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Analisis Kualitas Air Pada Sistem Budidaya Ikan Nila (Oreocromis nilotius) di Balai Benih Ikan Andalas, Kota Gorontalo Lamangkaraka, Rezki Rahmatian; Mulis, Mulis; Koniyo, Yuniarti; Alvionita, Mita
The NIKe Journal VOLUME 12 ISSUE 2 | JUNE 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Teknologi Perikanan - Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/nj.v12i2.26546

This research aims to determine water quality analysis in different cultivation systems for tilapia (Orecromis niloticus) cultivation. This research was carried out in May 2024 at the Andalas Fish Seed Center, Gorontalo City. Method: This data was obtained from the results of measurements in the Bioflok pond, which is a holding pond for Tilapia fish (Oreocromis niloticus) and the Beton pond, which is a pond for rearing Tilapia fish seeds (Oreocromis niloticus), where measurements of pH, DO and temperature are carried out every 6 hours and on measurements. Table media is used in data processing to differentiate between one result and another. Based on the research results, it shows that the cultivation system using biofloc ponds is more effective in converting ammonia compounds into nitrate compounds and maintaining the water quality of the tilapia cultivation media. Water quality greatly influences the growth and survival of farmed fish, where biofloc ponds with more controlled water quality can increase the growth and survival of farmed fish.

The Use of Different Types of Natural Feeds to Enhance Growth and Survival Rates of Freshwater Lobsters (Cherax quadricarinatus) Muh Azrul Syamsah H Sunani; Indra G Ahmad; Mita Alvionita; Arafik Lamadi
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 29 No. 3 (2024): October
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.29.3.390-395

The freshwater lobster (Cherax quadricarinatus) is a precious commodity within the freshwater aquaculture sector. It is essential to investigate the effects of different natural feeds on lobster growth to enhance aquaculture practices. This study aimed to identify the types of natural feed that influence and improve freshwater lobster juveniles' growth and survival rate. This study was conducted from January to February 2024 at the Kasih Karunia Suwawa Aquaculture Hatchery. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was applied, with four treatment groups: Treatment A (bean sprouts), Treatment B (Tubifex sp.), Treatment C (tofu residue), and Treatment D (a combination of bean sprouts, Tubifex sp., and tofu residue). The feed was administered daily at 7% of the total biomass, with a feeding frequency of twice per day. Data were analyzed using ANOVA with SPSS software. The observed parameters included length growth, weight growth, survival rate, and moulting frequency. The results showed that Treatment B (Tubifex sp.) yielded the best growth and moulting frequency, with length growth at 0.76 cm, weight growth at 0.70 g, and moulting frequency at 0.67. The highest survival rate, at 96.67%, was observed in Treatment D (bean sprouts + Tubifex sp. + tofu residue). ANOVA results indicated that different types of natural feeds did not significantly impact the growth and survival of freshwater lobsters.

The Use of Different Types of Natural Feeds to Enhance Growth and Survival Rates of Freshwater Lobsters (Cherax quadricarinatus) Sunani, Muh Azrul Syamsah H; Ahmad, Indra G; Alvionita, Mita; Lamadi, Arafik
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 29 No. 3 (2024): October
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.29.3.390-395

The freshwater lobster (Cherax quadricarinatus) is a precious commodity within the freshwater aquaculture sector. It is essential to investigate the effects of different natural feeds on lobster growth to enhance aquaculture practices. This study aimed to identify the types of natural feed that influence and improve freshwater lobster juveniles' growth and survival rate. This study was conducted from January to February 2024 at the Kasih Karunia Suwawa Aquaculture Hatchery. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was applied, with four treatment groups: Treatment A (bean sprouts), Treatment B (Tubifex sp.), Treatment C (tofu residue), and Treatment D (a combination of bean sprouts, Tubifex sp., and tofu residue). The feed was administered daily at 7% of the total biomass, with a feeding frequency of twice per day. Data were analyzed using ANOVA with SPSS software. The observed parameters included length growth, weight growth, survival rate, and moulting frequency. The results showed that Treatment B (Tubifex sp.) yielded the best growth and moulting frequency, with length growth at 0.76 cm, weight growth at 0.70 g, and moulting frequency at 0.67. The highest survival rate, at 96.67%, was observed in Treatment D (bean sprouts + Tubifex sp. + tofu residue). ANOVA results indicated that different types of natural feeds did not significantly impact the growth and survival of freshwater lobsters.

The Use of Different Types of Natural Feeds to Enhance Growth and Survival Rates of Freshwater Lobsters (Cherax quadricarinatus) Sunani, Muh Azrul Syamsah H; Ahmad, Indra G; Alvionita, Mita; Lamadi, Arafik
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 29 No. 3 (2024): October
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.29.3.390-395

The freshwater lobster (Cherax quadricarinatus) is a precious commodity within the freshwater aquaculture sector. It is essential to investigate the effects of different natural feeds on lobster growth to enhance aquaculture practices. This study aimed to identify the types of natural feed that influence and improve freshwater lobster juveniles' growth and survival rate. This study was conducted from January to February 2024 at the Kasih Karunia Suwawa Aquaculture Hatchery. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was applied, with four treatment groups: Treatment A (bean sprouts), Treatment B (Tubifex sp.), Treatment C (tofu residue), and Treatment D (a combination of bean sprouts, Tubifex sp., and tofu residue). The feed was administered daily at 7% of the total biomass, with a feeding frequency of twice per day. Data were analyzed using ANOVA with SPSS software. The observed parameters included length growth, weight growth, survival rate, and moulting frequency. The results showed that Treatment B (Tubifex sp.) yielded the best growth and moulting frequency, with length growth at 0.76 cm, weight growth at 0.70 g, and moulting frequency at 0.67. The highest survival rate, at 96.67%, was observed in Treatment D (bean sprouts + Tubifex sp. + tofu residue). ANOVA results indicated that different types of natural feeds did not significantly impact the growth and survival of freshwater lobsters.

The Use of Different Types of Natural Feeds to Enhance Growth and Survival Rates of Freshwater Lobsters (Cherax quadricarinatus) Sunani, Muh Azrul Syamsah H; Ahmad, Indra G; Alvionita, Mita; Lamadi, Arafik
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 29 No. 3 (2024): October
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.29.3.390-395

The freshwater lobster (Cherax quadricarinatus) is a precious commodity within the freshwater aquaculture sector. It is essential to investigate the effects of different natural feeds on lobster growth to enhance aquaculture practices. This study aimed to identify the types of natural feed that influence and improve freshwater lobster juveniles' growth and survival rate. This study was conducted from January to February 2024 at the Kasih Karunia Suwawa Aquaculture Hatchery. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was applied, with four treatment groups: Treatment A (bean sprouts), Treatment B (Tubifex sp.), Treatment C (tofu residue), and Treatment D (a combination of bean sprouts, Tubifex sp., and tofu residue). The feed was administered daily at 7% of the total biomass, with a feeding frequency of twice per day. Data were analyzed using ANOVA with SPSS software. The observed parameters included length growth, weight growth, survival rate, and moulting frequency. The results showed that Treatment B (Tubifex sp.) yielded the best growth and moulting frequency, with length growth at 0.76 cm, weight growth at 0.70 g, and moulting frequency at 0.67. The highest survival rate, at 96.67%, was observed in Treatment D (bean sprouts + Tubifex sp. + tofu residue). ANOVA results indicated that different types of natural feeds did not significantly impact the growth and survival of freshwater lobsters.

Analisis Usaha Budidaya Ikan Nila (Oreocromis niloticus) Dengan Sistem Bioflok Alvionita, Mita; Yunus, Rusmiyanti; Mulis, Mulis
The NIKe Journal VOLUME 13 ISSUE 2 | JUNE 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Teknologi Perikanan - Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/nj.v13i2.32710

Tilapia is a fish species in Indonesia with significant economic value. Tilapia cultivation has excellent prospects, both domestically and internationally, requiring effective measures to ensure production meets community standards. The prospects for developing tilapia cultivation are quite promising, as the low production costs of tilapia farming allow for higher profits. Biofloc technology is an alternative solution to the waste problem of intensive farming. This technology is highly advantageous because it not only reduces inorganic nitrogen waste from leftover feed and feces, but also provides supplemental protein feed for farmed animals, thereby increasing growth and feed efficiency.This study aims to analyze the benefits and factors that influence the success of tilapia biofloc cultivation in SikoFish Gorontalo. This study uses a quantitative method with data collection techniques through surveys and observations. The results of the study indicate that tilapia biofloc cultivation can generate profits of Rp. 180,585,000 / harvest with a return on investment of 1.14 years. Factors that influence the success of tilapia biofloc cultivation are location selection, container preparation, media preparation, seed preparation, seed distribution, feed management, water quality management, and floc density. Therefore, it is necessary to develop business and production cost efficiency to increase income and make tilapia biofloc cultivation viable.

Penambahan Berbagai Jenis Tepung Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pertumbuhan Dan Tingkat Kecerahan Warna Ikan Mas Koi (Cyprinus Carpio) Alvionita, Mita; Mulis, Mulis; Amriani, Mega; Suherman, Sutianto P.
Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik Vol 8 No 4 (2024): November
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46252/jsai-fpik-unipa.2024.Vol.8.No.4.368

Feed is very important in the development of fish farming because around 70% of fish farming production costs come from providing feed. To support the growth and brightness of the color of koi carp, it is necessary to have nutritional content and β-carotene according to the fish's needs. Feed that meets the nutritional needs of fish can increase the growth and color brightness of koi carp. This research aims to determine the effect of feed doses containing shrimp head meal, carrot flour and red spinach flour on the growth and color brightness of koi carp.This study aims to determine the effect of feed doses containing shrimp head meal, carrot flour and red spinach flour on the growth and brightness level of koi goldfish. This research was carried out from November to December 2022 at the Tatelu Freshwater Aquaculture Fisheries Center (BPBAT). The method used was an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications. Treatment A = (control giving 5% feed dose without containing shrimp head meal, carrot flour and red spinach flour) treatments B, C, and D (feeding containing shrimp head meal, carrot flour and red spinach flour dose 5%, 10 % and 15%). In order to find out the results of the influence of feeding containing shrimp head waste flour, carrot flour and red spinach flour, the data obtained includes the results of calculating the level of color brightness and growth in koi fish calculated using analysis of variance (ANOVA)Based on the results of the study, absolute length growth in treatment D with a dose of 15% had a very significant effect with a value of 1.56 cm, while for the brightness of the color in treatment C, with a dose of 10%, it had a very significant effect with an average value of 10.69, while the growth weight and survival of koi goldfish were not significantly different.

POTENSI LIMBAH IKAN LELE (Clarias sp.) SEBAGAI SUMBER KOLAGEN ALAMI UNTUK APLIKASI FARMASI DAN KOSMETIKA: KAJIAN LITERATUR Zuriati Uno, Wiwit; Djamil, Cahniar; Alvionita, Mita; Pratiwi Iman, Dian
Jurnal Multidisipliner Bharasumba Vol 3 No 03 (2024): BHARASUMBA: Jurnal Multidisipliner
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi, Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/bharasumba.v3i03.1835

Catfish (Clarias sp.) waste, which includes bones, skin, and scales, represents a potential natural source of collagen with significa nt economic value. Collagen plays an important role in pharmaceuti cal, cosmetic, and functional food industries due to its bioactive proper ties such as antioxidant, antimicrobial, and tissue-regenerative capabil ities. This literature review aims to explore the potential utilization of catfish waste as a collagen source and its possible combination with bioactive plants, such as Moringa oleifera, Hibiscus sabdariffa, or mic roalgae, to enhance biological activity & formulation stability. The rev iew indicates that acid & enzymatic extraction methods are the most eff ective techniques for obtaining high-quality collagen from catfish was te. Recent studies reveal that catfish collagen possesses an ami no acid composition similar to mammalian collagen, with high levels of glycine & proline. Furthermore, combining catfish collagen with bio active pla nt extracts enhances antioxidant & antidiabetic properties. This study highlights that collagen development from catfish was teoffe rs an inno vative, eco-friendly biotechnological approach aligned with circular economy principles & great potential for value prod uct development.

Pemanfaatan Kulit Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea batatas) Terhadap Intensitas Warna pada Ikan Guppy (Poecilia reticulata) Abduh , Arif Maulana; Mita Alvionita; Sutianto Pratama Suherman
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 6 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i6.1910

Guppy fish (Poecilia reticulata) is one of the freshwater ornamental fish species with high economic value, in which body color quality and intensity are the main factors determining attractiveness and market value. Color intensity in ornamental fish is influenced by natural pigments that largely cannot be synthesized endogenously and therefore must be obtained through diet. One potential source of natural pigment is purple sweet potato peel (Ipomoea batatas), which contains high levels of anthocyanins and is environmentally friendly. This study aimed to analyze the effect of purple sweet potato peel (Ipomoea batatas) solution supplementation on the color intensity of guppy fish (Poecilia reticulata). Guppy fish have high economic value, making color quality an important factor in increasing their commercial appeal. Purple sweet potato peel contains anthocyanin pigments that can be utilized as a natural colorant source in ornamental fish feed. The study was conducted for 30 days at the UMKM Perkumpulan Aquaculture Kasih Karunia Suwawa, Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province. The experimental design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and three replications, namely P0 (control without solution), P1 (5 ml/100 g feed), P2 (10 ml/100 g feed), and P3 (15 ml/100 g feed). Observed parameters included color intensity, absolute length and weight growth, survival rate (SR), feed conversion ratio (FCR), and water quality. The results showed that treatment P3 produced the highest increase in color intensity compared to other treatments, although the differences were not statistically significant (p > 0.05). The best FCR value was obtained in treatment P1, while the highest survival rate was observed in treatment P3. Based on these results, it can be concluded that supplementation of purple sweet potato peel solution has the potential to enhance the color intensity of guppy fish and can be utilized as an alternative natural colorant in ornamental fish culture. y.

Effect of Probiotic Lactobacillus Sp. Dosage on Growth and Survival of Vannamei Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Rajak, Nurain; Hasim; Lamadi, Arafik; Alvionita, Mita
Jurnal Ilmiah PLATAX Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): ISSUE JANUARY-JUNE 2026
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v14i1.63182

This study was conducted to analyze the effect of probiotic application in water media on the growth and survival of vannamei shrimp. It also aimed to determine the optimal probiotic dosage for enhancing growth and survival. The research was carried out for 45 days using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The treatments included different probiotic dosages: Treatment A = addition of Lactobacillus sp. at 2.0 ml/L, Treatment B = 2.5 ml/L, and Treatment C = 3.0 ml/L. Data were analyzed using ANOVA through the SPSS application. The observed parameters during the study included length growth, weight gain, and survival rate. Based on probiotic bacteria testing conducted at the Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo (UNG), the probiotic developed through fermentation showed bacterial growth identified as Lactobacillus, with a total colony count of 1.23 × 10⁸ CFU/ml. The results indicated that Treatment C (Lactobacillus sp. 3.0 ml/L) provided the best growth performance, with weight gain of 0.23 g and length growth of 1.02 cm. Meanwhile, the highest survival rate was found in Treatment B (Lactobacillus sp. 2.5 ml/L), at 54%. According to the ANOVA results, different probiotic dosages of Lactobacillus sp. had a significant effect on length growth but showed no significant effect on weight gain and survival of vannamei shrimp. Keywords: Vannamei shrimp, Lactobacillus sp., growth, survival rate Abstrak. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian probiotik pada media air terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup udang vaname. Serta menganalisis dosis terbaik pemberian probiotik terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup udang vaname. Penelitian dilakukan selama 45 hari menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Dengan pemberian dosis yang berbeda perlakuan A = Penambahan probiotik Lactobacillus sp. 2,0 ml/l, perlakuan B = Penambahan probiotik Lactobacillussp.2,5 ml/l, Perlakuan C = Penambahan probiotik Lactobacillussp.3,0 ml/l. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu ANOVA dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Parameter yang diamati selama penelitian yaitu pertumbuhan panjang, berat, tingkat kelangsungan hidup. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian bakteri probiotik yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi, Fakultas MIPA, UNG, menunjukkan adanya bakteri yang tumbuh dari probiotik yang dibuat dengan cara fermentasi, memperoleh jenis bakteri Lactobacillus dengan perhitungan total koloni yang diperoleh yaitu 1,23 × 10^8 CFU/ml. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan C (probiotik Lactobacillus sp.3,0 ml/l) memberikan hasil pertumbuhan yang terbaik, yaitu pertumbuhan berat = 0,23 g, pertumbuhan panjang = 1,02 cm. Sedangkan tingkat kelangsungan hidup yang terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan B (probiotik Lactobacillus sp.2,5 ml/l) yaitu 54%. Berdasarkan hasil ANOVA, pemberian probiotik Lactobacillus sp. yang berbeda memberikan pengaruh berbeda nyata terhadap pertumbuhan panjang, namun tidak berbeda nyata terhadap pertumbuhan berat dan kelangsungan hidup udang vaname. Kata Kunci: Udang vaname, lactobacillus Sp, pertumbuhan, kelangsungan hidup

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