Resa Restu Pauji
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Klausa Verbal dalam Cerpen Imraatun Ghalabat al-Syaithan Karya Taufiq al-Hakim (Arabic Syntax Study): Klausa Verbal dalam Cerpen Imraatun Ghalabat al-Syaithan Karya Taufiq al-Hakim (Arabic Syntax Study) Audryane Anindita Fadilla; Rohanda Rohanda; Resa Restu Pauji
Al-Lisan: Jurnal Bahasa Vol 11 No 1 (2026): Al-Lisan: Jurnal Bahasa (e-Journal)
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/al.v11i1.7136

Abstract

Background: Human communication, whether spoken or written, is fundamentally structured around clauses, with verbal clauses holding particular significance. This is equally true in literary works, where the complexities of verbal clauses given their varied types and functions are prominently displayed. Consequently, investigating these clauses is essential for a deeper comprehension of syntactic structures. Aims: This study aims to identify the types of verbal clauses based on their internal structure and their position within sentences, and to determine their functions in the source text. Methods: Employing a qualitative content analysis method, this research focuses on verbal clauses as the unit of analysis. The data source is the short story "Imraatun Ghalabat Al-Syaithan," from Taufiq Al-Hakim's anthology Arinillah. Data were collected through scrutinizing and note-taking techniques, and subsequently analyzed using translational and permutational methods. Results: The analysis revealed two primary categorizations. Based on internal structure, both complete and incomplete clauses were identified. Based on syntactic position, verbal clauses were found that either hold a grammatical position (al-jumlatu-lati laha mahallun minal-'irab) or are syntactically independent (al-jumlatu-lati la mahalla laha minal-'irab). Functionally, the verbal clauses served to express renewal and occurrence (li tajaddud wa huduts), continuous renewal (li tajaddud istimrariyah), and permanence/stability (li tsubut). Implications: This study underscores the critical role of syntactic units in shaping meaning and ensuring effective message delivery. A nuanced understanding of clauses and syntax is fundamental for achieving grammatically accurate and precise interpretation of sentences, both in literary analysis and broader linguistic study.
Representasi Sosial Masyarakat Mesir dalam Novel Yawmu Qutila al-Za'īm Karya Naguib Mahfouz: Analisis Sosiologi Sastra Perspektif Wellek dan Warren Ahmad Buruji Attariq; Yayan Rahtikawati; Resa Restu Pauji
Dzil Majaz: Journal of Arabic Literature Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): May-August
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Darul Ulum Banyuanyar, Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58223/dzilmajaz.v4i2.1021

Abstract

The open-door economic policy (Infitah) during the presidency of Anwar Sadat (1970–1981) triggered a socio-economic crisis with wide-ranging impacts on Egyptian society; however, the representation and critique of this inequality within literary works still requires comprehensive study. This research aims to analyze the social representation of Egyptian society during the Infitah era in the novel Yawmu Qutila al-Za'im by Naguib Mahfouz. Using a qualitative descriptive method with René Wellek and Austin Warren's sociology of literature approach, this study analyzes textual data in the form of quotations, dialogues, and descriptions of events from the digital edition published by the Hindawi Foundation (2022). The results show that the novel represents six interrelated social aspects: (1) economics, marked by rising prices and the burden of living costs that hindered the younger generation's marriage prospects; (2) politics, depicting the assassination of Sadat and the panic it caused throughout society; (3) education, highlighting the phenomenon of educated unemployment and declining trust in formal education; (4) religion, recording the simplification of religious practices and the shift of religious education into the family domain due to economic pressure; (5) culture, portraying the staple food foul medames as a symbol of social solidarity amid the crisis; and (6) social life, presenting intergenerational conflict between life principles and financial reality. This research contributes to reaffirming the novel's function as a critical social document of the Infitah policy while enriching the study of modern Arabic literary sociology.
Tasybih sebagai Retorika Representasi Imajinatif pada Diwan Qaalat Lii As-Samra karya Nizar Qabbani: Kajian Ilmu Bayan Arinal Faiz Al-Fadhil; Akmaliyah Akmaliyah; Resa Restu Pauji
JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI HUMANIORA Vol 11, No 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/sh.v11i1.5406

Abstract

Tasybih, as one of the central rhetorical devices in Arabic balaghah, plays an important role in creating linguistic beauty and clarifying meaning in Arabic literary works, especially poetry. This diwan was selected as the object of study because it is one of Qabbani’s early poetry collections that contains many figurative expressions, yet it has not been widely examined from the perspective of Tasybih through an ʿIlm al-Bayan approach. This study aims to analyze the types and functions of Tasybih in Diwan Qaalat Lii as-Samra’ by Nizar Qabbani based on the framework of ʿIlm al-Bayan. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method with a rhetorical (balaghah) approach. The data consist of poetic verses containing Tasybih found in the diwan. Data were collected through observation and note-taking techniques, while analysis was conducted using immediate constituent analysis, translational techniques, and deletion techniques to identify the structure, types, and functions of Tasybih more precisely. The findings show that several types appear, including Tasybih mursal, mu’akkad, mufashshal, baligh, and ḍhimni. Their functions include explaining possibility, describing the state of the Musyabbah, strengthening or weakening its image, and clarifying poetic imagery in the text. This study contributes to Ilm al-Bayan scholarship and Arabic poetry.Keywords - Balaghah, Ilm al-Bayan, Nizar Qabbani, Qaalat Lii as-Samra), Tasybih.