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Kepemilikan Media dan Isi Pemberitaan Koran Tempo Nurhajati, Lestari; Wijayanto, Xenia Angelica
Jurnal Pewarta Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Pewarta Indonesia
Publisher : Persatuan Wartawan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25008/jpi.v1i1.1

Kepemilikan media, khususnya surat kabar di Indonesia saat ini menunjukkan pemusatan kepemilikan, terpusat pada beberapa nama pemilik modal seperti Kompas Group, Jawa Pos Grup, Globe Media Grop, Media Indonesia grup, dan Tempo Inti Media. Situasi ini menjadikan keberagaman isi media (diversity content) tidak terjadi karena tidak ada keberagaman pemilik (diversity ownership). Akibatnya terjadi proses industri budaya bersifat massal. Dari kondisi tersebut kepentingan dan pemilik media harusnya diabaikan, namun dalam prakteknya di Indonesia sulit dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana media, khususnya Koran Tempo bisa bersikap berimbang menyiarkan pemberitaan yang berkaitan dengan kepentingan para pemiliknya. Masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana kepemilikan dan isi pemberitaan Koran Tempo dilihat dari perspektif strukturasi Giddens. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan, isi Koran Tempo tidak semata-mata mempublikasi apa-apa yang diharapkan oleh pemilik modal. Namun tetap berkiblat dari rapat redaksi, ide dan gagasan dari para anggota redaksi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah isi pemberitaan Koran TempoÂ yang disajikan tidak semata-mata mengikuti kebutuhan pemilik modal yang dianggap menjadi penentu isi dari surat kabar sebagai bagian dari industri budaya.

Kepemilikan Media dan Isi Pemberitaan Koran Tempo Lestari Nurhajati; Xenia Angelica Wijayanto
Jurnal Pewarta Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Pewarta Indonesia
Publisher : Persatuan Wartawan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25008/jpi.v1i1.1

Kepemilikan media, khususnya surat kabar di Indonesia saat ini menunjukkan pemusatan kepemilikan, terpusat pada beberapa nama pemilik modal seperti Kompas Group, Jawa Pos Grup, Globe Media Grop, Media Indonesia grup, dan Tempo Inti Media. Situasi ini menjadikan keberagaman isi media (diversity content) tidak terjadi karena tidak ada keberagaman pemilik (diversity ownership). Akibatnya terjadi proses industri budaya bersifat massal. Dari kondisi tersebut kepentingan dan pemilik media harusnya diabaikan, namun dalam prakteknya di Indonesia sulit dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana media, khususnya Koran Tempo bisa bersikap berimbang menyiarkan pemberitaan yang berkaitan dengan kepentingan para pemiliknya. Masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana kepemilikan dan isi pemberitaan Koran Tempo dilihat dari perspektif strukturasi Giddens. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan, isi Koran Tempo tidak semata-mata mempublikasi apa-apa yang diharapkan oleh pemilik modal. Namun tetap berkiblat dari rapat redaksi, ide dan gagasan dari para anggota redaksi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah isi pemberitaan Koran Tempo yang disajikan tidak semata-mata mengikuti kebutuhan pemilik modal yang dianggap menjadi penentu isi dari surat kabar sebagai bagian dari industri budaya.

Komunikasi Publik Pemerintah Republik Indonesia terkait Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia Rudi Sukandar; Lestari Nurhajati; Rani Chandra Oktaviani; Xenia Angelica Wijayanto
PERSPEKTIF Vol 11, No 2 (2022): PERSPEKTIF - April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i2.6281

Penelitian ini berusaha mengevaluasi komunikasi publik Pemerintah Republik Indonesia terkait pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia dari perspektif para jurnalis sebagai mitra pemerintah dalam menyampaikan pesan kepada masyarakat. Dengan menggunakan teori sistem dan excellence theory Grunig sebagai kerangka teoretis, penelitian ini mencoba memahami bagaimana pemerintah sebagai organismee hidup berinteraksi dengan lingkungannya dan mengidentifikasi strategi kehumasan yang dipakai dalam berkomunikasi kepada para pemangku kepentingan terkait pandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan memakai focus group discussion (FGD) dan big data analysis (BDA) sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perubahan dalam pola komunikasi krisis pemerintah. Hal ini didorong oleh adanya perubahan kepemimpinan di lembaga terkait dan pergeseran pola komunikasi yang awalnya bersifat militeristik menjadi nonmiliteristik. Namun demikian, beberapa masalah masih didapati dalam komunikasi pemerintah tersebut, di antaranya, masih ditemukannya ego sektoral, inkonsistensi pesan yang dikirimkan oleh lembaga-lembaga pemerintah, penggunaan symbol rujukan yang tidak universal, banyaknya aspek seremonial yang tidak perlu, dan kesenjangan antara perumusan dan realisasi ide serta pelibatan para pemangku kepentingan dalam semangat volunterisme.This study seeks to evaluate the public communication of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia regarding the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia from the perspective of journalists as government partners in conveying messages to the public. Using Grunig's systems theory and excellence theory as a theoretical framework, this study tries to understand how the government as a living organisme interacts with its environment and identifies the public relations strategy used in communicating with stakeholders regarding the pandemic. This study employed a qualitative approach using focus group discussions (FGD) and big data analysis (BDA) as data collection techniques. The results showed a change in the government's crisis communication pattern. This is driven by a change in leadership in related institutions and a shift in communication patterns from militaristic to non-militaristic. However, several problems are still found in the government's communication, including the finding of sectoral egos, inconsistency of messages sent by government institutions, the use of non-universal reference symbols, many unnecessary ceremonial aspects, and the gap between formulation and realization of ideas and involvement of stakeholders in the spirit of voluntarism.

Remaja Perkotaan sebagai Sasaran Masif Terpaan Iklan Rokok di Media Online Lestari Nurhajati; Kiki Soewarso; Xenia Angelica Wijayanto
Jurnal InterAct Vol 8, No 2 (2019): InterAct, Communication Journal
Publisher : Atma Jaya Indonesia Catholic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36388/ia.v8i2.1593

The number of smokers in Indonesia has increased significantly from year to year, especially among teenagers. Data from the IAKMI Tobacco Support and Support Center in 2014, shows one example, that the number of tobacco smokers in the population is 15 years more than those who chew tobacco. This happened because there were no laws issued by the government which prohibited smoking children while industries advertised their products by increasing through various media, including through online media, targeting teenagers. The purpose of this study is to find out what online media advertises cigarettes targeting teenagers in Indonesia. Creative advertisers emphasize that the advertisements they make are introducing brands, products, or creating awareness for their consumers. But there are also advertisements that direct the action, such as the actions of consumers to buy products. Media exposure theory, especially with the use of online media, is used to see the extent to which cigarette advertisements can penetrate the space and time of young people in urban areas. This study uses a quantitative approach with a method of distributing questionnaires to urban teenagers living in five major cities in Indonesia, namely in Jakarta, Bandung, Semarang, Yogyakarta and Surabaya. The results of this study show that all lines of online media consumed by teenagers are used massively by advertisers of cigarettes. Online media that most often upload cigarette advertisements are YouTube, Website, Instagram and online games.

Framing Media Online atas Pemberitaan Isu Lingkungan Hidup Dalam Upaya Pencapaian Keberhasilan SDGs Indonesia Xenia Angelica Wijayanto; Lestari Nurhajati
LUGAS Jurnal Komunikasi Vol 3, No 1: Juni 2019
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Manajemen STIAMI

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), that have been carried out by Indonesia, are global programs launched by the United Nations since September 2015. This is proven by the Presidential Regulation No. 59 / 2017 about the Implementation of Achievement of Sustainable Development Goals which was inaugurated by President Jokowi in July 2017. Among 17 SDGs points, there are 6 points that talk about environmental issue. This shows the importance of environmental issues that are now a global concern. Information about SDGs to public is still not massive, even though SDGs socialization is very important for the society so that the final goal of SDGs in Indonesia will be successful in 2030. The aim of this study is to find ways for media that can fix current environmental problems and problems experienced by Indonesian SDGs. This study used Environmental Communication concept. For the methodology, this study uses framing from Pan & Kosicki, with 4 of the most frequently accessed online media in Indonesia, in 2018 namely Detik.com, Tribunnews.com, Kompas.com, and Liputan6.com. Pre-research results show that online media contains very little news about environmental issues in their program, implementation and process of achieving Indonesia's SDGs success.

Framing Media Online Atas Pemberitaan Isu Politik Uang dalam Pilkada Serentak 2018 Lestari Nurhajati; Xenia Angelica Wijayanto
Jurnal Adhyasta Pemilu Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Adhyasta Pemilu
Publisher : Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum

Money politics is one of the issues that has always been a problem in the process of electing Regional Heads (Pilkada), including in the Pilkada on June 27, 2018. All parties involved in the election process, both voters, Election Management Bodies (KPU) and Bawaslu, always see that the case of money politics is a problem that seems never resolved, and recurs from year to year. Moreover, the mass media, including online media always discuss the issue of money politics in Pilkada activities in Indonesia. This study aims to find out how the online media in Indonesia conducts framing news in the issue of money politics, especially in the 2018 Simultaneous Regional Election. Framing theory in media reporting becomes interesting to study because this theory sees that the issue by media perspective in reporting becomes important value for the media readers. Media audiences can be directly and indirectly affected by various news framing by the media. Qualitative methods with Entman’s framing approach are used to analyze framing in 5 online media with the most access in Indonesia, they are: Tribunnews.com, Detik.com, Liputan6.com, Kompas.com, and Sindonews. com. The results of this study indicate that in general the media has framing that is not much different. It’s just in the parts of treatment recommendation it appears that the media does not explicitly show their alignment with regulations and ethics which is clearly prohibit the practice of money politics in the elections.

Copyright issue on music back sound usage by Indonesian YouTuber Xenia Angelica Wijayanto; Lestari Nurhajati
Journal of Social Studies (JSS) Vol 16, No 2 (2020): Journal of Social Studies (JSS)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jss.v16i2.31055

According to We Are Social research in January 2018, Indonesia's population now is 265,4 million, while its social media active users reached 130 million. 43% of people are using Youtube as their primary social media. This situation shows us that Youtube is still the most used and liked social media channel, followed closely by Facebook and Whatsapp. The vlogger phenomenon is also getting stronger among Indonesian young people. The increasing number of Youtube content production ranged from artists, public figures, and ordinary people, also known as Youtuber. One of the famous Youtuber is Raditya Dika, whose subscriber reached more than 3.3 million, and estimated income per year around USD 46 thousand to USD 739 thousand. The problem that arises is about the copyright violation in background music used by Indonesian Youtuber. This research tries to dig further data about the youtube policy in protecting the copyright issue in that area. This research uses a discourse analysis method on 15 videos from the top 5 Youtuber in Indonesia as the unit of analysis. The result shows that some Youtuber still violate the copyright issue while using background music on their Youtube materials production.

Disaster Communication Representation on BNPB's Instagram as COVID-19 Response Acceleration Task Force Lestari Nurhajati; Amanda Pramarta Putri; Xenia Angelica Wijayanto
Nyimak: Journal of Communication Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Nyimak: Journal of Communication
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Indonesia is one of the countries in Asia that has experienced a severe impact due to the COVID-19 virus. This message was conveyed by the president of Indonesia officially on March 2, 2020. The Indonesian government received various criticisms. The Indonesian people considered the government to be slow in taking a stand on this global pandemic. BNPB (National Disaster Management Agency) was then appointed as the COVID-19 Response Acceleration Task Force. As an agency engaged in disaster issues, BNPB strives to carry out the disaster mitigation process for the COVID-19 case. This study aims to determine how BNPB carries out the representation of disaster communication through Instagram @bnpb_indonesia. The disaster communication process is inseparable from disaster mitigation itself. The concept of successful disaster communication emphasizes the affected, the commitment of the leadership, communication as part of planning and operations in the field, awareness of the situation, and cooperation with the media. This study uses Barthes’s semiotic method to see how denotative, connotative, and mythical forms are formed on BNPB’s Instagram. This preliminary research shows that in general, BNPB Instagram has worked hard to fulfill its organizational profile as a representation of the foremost organization dealing with the COVID-19 disaster in Indonesia. However, in terms of successful communication, several things are not fulfilled on the existing BNPB Instagram display, especially the lack of focus on those affected.Keywords: Representation, disaster communication, covid-19, Instagram, BNPB ABSTRAKIndonesia menjadi salah satu negara di Asia yang mengalami dampak sangat serius akibat virus Covid-19. Hal ini disampaikan presiden Indonesia secara resmi pada tanggal 2 Maret 2020. Berbagai kritik dituai oleh pemerintah Indonesia, masyarakat Indonesia menganggap pemerintah lamban mengambil sikap atas pandemik global ini. BNPB (Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana) kemudian ditunjuk sebagai Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penangangan Covid-19. Sebagai badan yang bergerak pada isu kebencanaan, BNPB berupaya keras melakukan proses mitigasi bencana atas kasus Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana representasi komunikasi bencana dilakukan BNPB melalui Instagram @bnpb_indonesia. Proses komunikasi bencana tidak terpisahkan dari mitigasi bencana. Konsep keberhasilan komunikasi bencana menekankan fokus pada yang terdampak, adanya komitmen pimpinan, komunikasi sebagai bagian dari perencanaan dan operasi di lapangan, kesadaran atas situasi, serta adanya kerja sama dengan media. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi semiotika Barthes untuk melihat bagaimana denotatif, konotatif dan mitos terbentuk atas Instagram BNPB. Penelitian awal ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa secara umum Instagram BNPB berupaya keras memenuhi profil organisasinya sebagai representasi organisasi terdepan yang menangani bencana Covid-19 di Indonesia. Namun dari sisi keberhasilan komunikasinya, ada beberapa hal yang tidak terpenuhi pada tampilan Instagram BNPB yang ada, terutama kurang fokusnya pada yang terdampak.Kata Kunci: Representasi, komunikasi bencana, covid-19, Instagram, BNPB

Komunikasi Publik Pemerintah Republik Indonesia terkait Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia Rudi Sukandar; Lestari Nurhajati; Rani Chandra Oktaviani; Xenia Angelica Wijayanto
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): PERSPEKTIF - April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i2.6281

Penelitian ini berusaha mengevaluasi komunikasi publik Pemerintah Republik Indonesia terkait pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia dari perspektif para jurnalis sebagai mitra pemerintah dalam menyampaikan pesan kepada masyarakat. Dengan menggunakan teori sistem dan excellence theory Grunig sebagai kerangka teoretis, penelitian ini mencoba memahami bagaimana pemerintah sebagai organismee hidup berinteraksi dengan lingkungannya dan mengidentifikasi strategi kehumasan yang dipakai dalam berkomunikasi kepada para pemangku kepentingan terkait pandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan memakai focus group discussion (FGD) dan big data analysis (BDA) sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perubahan dalam pola komunikasi krisis pemerintah. Hal ini didorong oleh adanya perubahan kepemimpinan di lembaga terkait dan pergeseran pola komunikasi yang awalnya bersifat militeristik menjadi nonmiliteristik. Namun demikian, beberapa masalah masih didapati dalam komunikasi pemerintah tersebut, di antaranya, masih ditemukannya ego sektoral, inkonsistensi pesan yang dikirimkan oleh lembaga-lembaga pemerintah, penggunaan symbol rujukan yang tidak universal, banyaknya aspek seremonial yang tidak perlu, dan kesenjangan antara perumusan dan realisasi ide serta pelibatan para pemangku kepentingan dalam semangat volunterisme.This study seeks to evaluate the public communication of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia regarding the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia from the perspective of journalists as government partners in conveying messages to the public. Using Grunig's systems theory and excellence theory as a theoretical framework, this study tries to understand how the government as a living organisme interacts with its environment and identifies the public relations strategy used in communicating with stakeholders regarding the pandemic. This study employed a qualitative approach using focus group discussions (FGD) and big data analysis (BDA) as data collection techniques. The results showed a change in the government's crisis communication pattern. This is driven by a change in leadership in related institutions and a shift in communication patterns from militaristic to non-militaristic. However, several problems are still found in the government's communication, including the finding of sectoral egos, inconsistency of messages sent by government institutions, the use of non-universal reference symbols, many unnecessary ceremonial aspects, and the gap between formulation and realization of ideas and involvement of stakeholders in the spirit of voluntarism.

LITERASI DIGITAL TENTANG VAKSIN COVID-19 DI KALANGAN GURU SMA DI INDONESIA Xenia Angelica Wijayanto; Lamria Raya Fitriyani; Lestari Nurhajati
WACANA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komunikasi Volume 21, No. 1 June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/wacana.v21i1.1724

Various statements about Covid-19 vaccines from the government became a lot of discussion, including among teachers. Government public communication should be carried out to manage diverse polemics and public opinion. Discussions about the planning and process of vaccine administration come with different approaches, thinking skills and knowledge, especially with the increasing use of communication technology such as internet and social media. This difference in knowledge and perception can be bridged if there are parties who help socialize the benefits and importance of the COVID-19 vaccine, such as teacher, one of the gate keepers in selecting information and public dissemination. The specific purpose of this research is to get a complete picture of how digital literacy skills and teachers' perceptions of information regarding the delivery of the Covid-19 vaccine. Method used are by distributing online questionnaires to high school teachers in Indonesia (DKI Jakarta, Yogyakarta, Bali, South Kalimantan and South Sulawesi) with approximately 493 samples. From the discussion, SMA/SMK teachers in Indonesia have excellent digital literacy skills related to COVID-19 Vaccine information in online media. It's just that unfortunately the ability to produce, modify and participate in organizations that produce messages related to COVID-19 Vaccine information is still relatively low.

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