Nurul Kami Sani
Tadulako University

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Guided Inquiry Meets Audiovisual Media: Elevating Cognitive and Scientific Reasoning Skills Nurul Kami Sani; Muhammad Fachri B. Paloloang; Dyah Rahmawati; Nurul Fitriah Aras
Jurnal Studi Guru dan Pembelajaran Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): September - Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/jsgp.7.3.2024.4655

Abstract

This study identifies the issues of insufficient effective teaching materials and minimal utilization of technology in education. Teaching models that do not involve student participation and the suboptimal use of educational media can hinder conceptual understanding and result in low cognitive learning outcomes and scientific reasoning skills among students. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of the Guided Inquiry model integrated with audiovisual media to enhance conceptual understanding and scientific reasoning in teaching static fluids. The research employs a pre-experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design, involving tenth-grade students from a senior high school in Palu during the 2023/2024 academic year. A cluster random sampling technique was used to select participants. Data collection was carried out using pretests and posttests to measure the improvement in both conceptual understanding and scientific reasoning. The results show an average normalized gain score of 0.59 for conceptual understanding, categorized as moderate, and 0.70 for scientific reasoning, categorized as high. Furthermore, a strong, significant correlation (r = 0.61) was found between conceptual understanding and scientific reasoning, indicating that the use of audiovisual media in guided inquiry enhances not only knowledge acquisition but also critical thinking skills. Therefore, this learning model is recommended for use in science education in schools to optimize students' cognitive and scientific reasoning skills. The findings of this research carry significant implications for the advancement of educational practices, particularly in the field of science learning. By highlighting key areas that require attention, the study provides insights that can inform curriculum design, teaching methodologies, and assessment strategies. This, in turn, can enhance student engagement and understanding, ultimately leading to more effective and meaningful learning experiences in science education.
The Critical Thinking Skills of Students Through Guided Inquiry Models in Elementary School Nurul Fitriah Aras; Mardi Lestari; Sinta Satria Dewi Pendit; Nurul Kami Sani
Jurnal Studi Guru dan Pembelajaran Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): September - Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/jsgp.7.3.2024.4703

Abstract

The urgency of this research is driven by the deficiency in students' critical thinking skills, which is rooted in the dominance of lecture-based teaching approaches. These traditional methods restrict student engagement and exploration, crucial for fostering critical thought. The research aims to explore the impact of the guided inquiry learning model on enhancing critical thinking skills among elementary students, specifically focusing on a sample of 40 fifth-grade students at SDN Lonja. Utilizing a quasi-experimental design with pretest and posttest control groups, the study gathered data through tests, observations, and documentation. The Paired Samples Test used for data analysis indicated a significant difference at the 5% level, with a p-value of 0.000. This outcome led to the rejection of the null hypothesis, confirming that the guided inquiry model significantly enhances students' critical thinking skills in Natural Sciences. The findings underscore the potential of guided inquiry as an effective instructional model, which actively engages students in learning, promotes analytical thinking, and reduces dependency on rote memorization, thereby nurturing critical thinking competencies essential for lifelong learning and problem-solving. This research holds implications for educators and curriculum developers seeking to adopt student-centered learning strategies that better prepare students for future academic and personal challenges.
The Influence of the Deep Learning Approach on Students' Physics Learning Outcomes Dina Suardin; Haeruddin Haeruddin; Nurul Kami Sani; Muhammad Jarnawi; Muhammad Zaky; Andi Ulfah Khuzaimah
Jurnal Studi Guru dan Pembelajaran Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): September - Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/jsgp.8.3.2025.6833

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of a Deep Learning approach combined with Problem-Based Learning (PBL) on students' physics learning outcomes regarding the topic of the First Law of Thermodynamics. The urgency of this research is based on students' low understanding of the concepts of energy, heat, and work, as well as the high rate of misconceptions that impact physics learning achievement. The research method used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design of the Nonequivalent Control Group Design type. The sample was determined through purposive sampling, consisting of 31 students from class XI H as the experimental group and 28 students from class XI I as the control group at MAN 2 Palu. The research instruments were a learning outcome test (pretest-posttest) and an observation sheet. Data analysis included normality tests, homogeneity tests, hypothesis testing with the Mann-Whitney U Test, and N-Gain calculation. The results showed a significant difference between the experimental and control groups (p = 0.000 < 0.05). The average N-Gain score for the experimental group reached 87.70 (high category), while the control group only reached 69.08 (medium category). Observations of the learning implementation also obtained an average score of 93% (very good category). It can be concluded that the application of the PBL-based Deep Learning approach is effective in improving the understanding of physics concepts, specifically on the material of the First Law of Thermodynamics. This approach is able to foster learning that is more mindful, meaningful, and joyful, making it relevant for supporting the achievement of 21st-century competencies.