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Development of Kandangwesi Religious Tourism Village in Bojong Village, Bungbulang District, Garut Regency: A Multi-Actor Collaborative Governance Perspective Ade Burhanudin; Benni Yandiana; Mulyaningsih; Sopa Siti Marwah
Jurnal Dialektika: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Vol. 24 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Dialektika: Jurnal Ilmu sosial
Publisher : Pengurus Pusat Perkumpulan Ilmuwan Administrasi Negara Indonesia (PIANI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63309/dialektika.v24i1.1057

Abstract

Bojong Village, located in Bungbulang District, Garut Regency, has religious tourism potential in the form of the Kandangwesi site, which holds strong historical, spiritual, and cultural value for the local community and pilgrims from various regions. This potential opens up opportunities for development as a religious tourism village that can encourage local economic growth and improve community welfare. However, the development process still faces several problems, including weak tourism management institutions, limited human resource quality, suboptimal coordination between stakeholders, and limited supporting facilities and infrastructure. These conditions demonstrate the importance of implementing collaborative governance involving various actors in village tourism management. This study aims to analyze the development of the Kandangwesi Religious Tourism Village through the perspective of multi-actor collaborative governance. The study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive qualitative research type. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation studies involving informants from the village government, the Garut Regency Tourism Office, tourism managers, religious leaders, the local community, and micro and small business actors. The results show that the development of religious tourism villages has involved various actors, but the collaboration patterns formed are still informal. The village government acts as a facilitator and policy director, tourism managers as technical implementers, religious leaders as guardians of spiritual values, local communities as primary supporters of tourism activities, and business actors as drivers of economic activity. Barriers to collaboration include budget constraints, low tourism human resource capacity, weak institutional coordination, and limited infrastructure. Meanwhile, development opportunities are supported by strong local religious and cultural values, high community support, and a relatively stable pilgrimage tourism market potential. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the implementation of multi-actor collaborative governance plays a strategic role in realizing the development of sustainable religious tourism villages, thus requiring strengthening collaborative institutions, increasing the capacity of actors, and clarifying the division of roles in the future management of Kandangwesi Religious Tourism.
PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA AIR PANAS TIRTA ANGSANA DESA SUKAMULYA KECAMATAN PAKENJENG BERBASIS PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT Ade Burhanudin; Aip Zaenal Mutaqin; Aceng Ulumuddin Ulumuddin; Yagus Yagus
The Indonesian Journal of Public Administration (IJPA) Vol 12, No 1 (2026): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (IJPA) jANUARI-JUNI
Publisher : Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52447/ijpa.v12i1.9662

Abstract

Sukamulya Village in Pakenjeng District has natural tourism potential in the form of the Tirta Angsana hot springs, which can be developed as a nature-based and health-based tourist destination. This potential has the potential to boost the community's economy through planned and sustainable village tourism development. However, destination management still faces several obstacles, such as limited facilities, suboptimal management, and low community participation. The success of village tourism development is strongly influenced by community involvement and the application of sustainable tourism principles that consider environmental, social, and economic aspects (Sunaryo, 2013; UNWTO, 2018). This study aims to identify the tourism potential of Tirta Angsana Hot Springs and formulate a village tourism development strategy based on sustainable tourism and community empowerment. The study used qualitative methods with a descriptive approach through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that Tirta Angsana Hot Springs has significant tourism potential in terms of natural resources, environmental panoramas, and community economic opportunities. Tourism development requires improved facilities, strengthened community institutions, and collaboration between the government, tourism managers, and the local community (Yoeti, 2008).