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All Journal Interdisciplinary Social Studies Jurnal Impresi Indonesia
M. Fazlurrahman Anshar
Universitas Yarsi
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Leptospirosis di Kecamatan Kemayoran, Jakarta Pusat, Tahun 2025 dan Tinjauannya Menurut Pandangan Islam Mayang Sari; Kholis Ernawati; Rifda Wulansari; M. Fazlurrahman Anshar
Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): Jurnal Impresi Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jii.v4i12.7303

Abstract

Leptospirosis merupakan penyakit zoonosis yang ditularkan melalui bakteri Leptospira interrogans dan menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat terutama di wilayah padat penduduk seperti Kecamatan Kemayoran. Variasi perilaku pencegahan pada masyarakat dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, sikap, sanitasi, paparan informasi, dan dukungan keluarga. Dalam Islam, menjaga kebersihan, mencegah bahaya (la darar wa la dirar), serta menjaga jiwa (hifz al-nafs) merupakan prinsip kesehatan yang relevan dengan upaya pencegahan penyakit. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada 106 responden usia 18–59 tahun yang dipilih menggunakan teknik quota sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner tertutup yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman untuk menilai hubungan antara variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku pencegahan leptospirosis berada pada kategori sedang (40,6%), baik (38,7%), dan buruk (20,8%). Mayoritas responden berusia 18–25 tahun, berjenis kelamin perempuan, berpendidikan menengah, dan bekerja di sektor informal. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku pencegahan leptospirosis dengan usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, paparan informasi, sanitasi rumah, dan dukungan keluarga (p<0,05). Sikap menunjukkan kekuatan korelasi paling kuat, sanitasi rumah memiliki korelasi sedang, sementara variabel lainnya menunjukkan korelasi lemah terhadap perilaku pencegahan leptospirosis. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang berhubungan signifikan dengan perilaku pencegahan leptospirosis pada masyarakat Kemayoran. Nilai-nilai Islam mendukung praktik pencegahan melalui ajaran kebersihan, pencegahan bahaya, dan tanggung jawab menjaga kesehatan.
The Effect of Being Overweight and Obesity on Self-Confidence Levels Among Teenagers at State High School 22 in Jakarta and A Review from an Islamic Perspective Mutia Sa’idah; Mirfat Mirfat; Sri Wuryanti; M. Fazlurrahman Anshar
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): Interdisciplinary Social Studies
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v5i4.1169

Abstract

Overweight and obesity among adolescents have become significant public health concerns because they not only increase the risk of physical diseases but also affect psychological well-being, particularly self-confidence. This study aimed to determine the relationship between overweight and obesity status and self-confidence levels among adolescents at State High School 22 Jakarta and to review the findings from an Islamic perspective. This study employed an analytical survey design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of students in grades X and XI at State High School 22 Jakarta, with 128 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected through Body Mass Index (BMI) measurements and the Self-Confidence Scale questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using univariate analysis and the Fisher’s exact test with the assistance of SPSS software. The results showed that most respondents were categorized as overweight (43.8%), followed by obesity class I (39.1%) and obesity class II (17.2%). Most adolescents demonstrated high self-confidence levels (64.8%). Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between overweight and obesity status and self-confidence levels among adolescents (p = 0.005). From an Islamic perspective, physical conditions do not determine human dignity, as every individual is created in the best form by Allah SWT. Therefore, adolescents with overweight or obesity require holistic support involving physical health management, psychological assistance, and spiritual strengthening to develop positive self-acceptance and self-confidence.
Co-Authors Kholis Ernawati Mayang Sari Mirfat Mirfat Mutia Sa’idah Rifda Wulansari Sri Wuryanti