Aiman Fariq
University College Sedaya International

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ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION TECHNIQUES FOR COASTAL ECOSYSTEMS AFFECTED BY HUMAN ACTIVITIES Donny Juliandri Prihadi; Yovita Yovita; Aiman Fariq; Iriana Bakti
Research of Scientia Naturalis Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/scientia.v2i1.2004

Abstract

Coastal ecosystems are increasingly threatened by human activities, including urbanization, pollution, and climate change. These disturbances have led to significant biodiversity loss and degradation of ecosystem services. Understanding effective restoration techniques is essential for reversing these negative impacts and promoting ecological resilience. This study aims to evaluate various ecological restoration techniques applicable to coastal ecosystems affected by human activities. By assessing the effectiveness of these techniques, the research seeks to identify best practices for restoring ecological integrity and enhancing biodiversity. A comprehensive literature review was conducted, focusing on case studies of restoration projects in coastal areas. Techniques evaluated included habitat restoration, species reintroduction, and the implementation of sustainable management practices. Data on ecological outcomes, species diversity, and community structure were analyzed. Findings indicate that a combination of techniques, such as habitat restoration and community engagement, significantly enhances the recovery of coastal ecosystems. Successful case studies demonstrated improvements in biodiversity and ecosystem function, highlighting the importance of adaptive management strategies tailored to specific environmental contexts. This research underscores the critical need for effective ecological restoration techniques in coastal ecosystems impacted by human activities.
BLOCKCHAIN-BASED WAQF MANAGEMENT: A SHARIA-COMPLIANT INNOVATION FOR TRANSPARENT GOVERNANCE IN MALAYSIA Zain Nizam; Rashid Rahman; Aiman Fariq
Sharia Oikonomia Law Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/solj.v3i4.2196

Abstract

The governance of waqf institutions in Malaysia has faced persistent challenges related to transparency, accountability, and public trust. Traditional waqf management practices often lack systematic reporting, real-time monitoring, and effective stakeholder engagement, leading to inefficiencies and potential misuse of assets. In response to these issues, this study explores the implementation of blockchain technology as an innovative and Sharia-compliant solution to enhance waqf governance. The aim of this research is to examine the potential of blockchain-based systems to provide transparent, immutable, and decentralized management mechanisms for waqf assets within the Malaysian context. Employing a qualitative methodology, data were gathered through interviews with Islamic finance experts, waqf practitioners, and blockchain developers, complemented by document analysis of regulatory frameworks and case studies. The findings indicate that blockchain technology can significantly improve waqf transparency, traceability of donations, and real-time auditability, while ensuring compliance with Islamic legal principles. However, successful adoption requires legal reform, stakeholder digital literacy, and standardized technical frameworks. This research contributes to the evolving discourse on Islamic financial innovation, highlighting the transformative potential of blockchain for ethical and transparent asset management in Muslim societies.