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All Journal Al Kindi Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Multidisipliner
Sahbi Diti
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ternate, Indonesia
Religion Education

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Peran Agama dalam Membangun Toleransi dan Kerukunan Sosial di Tengah Keragaman Masyarakat: Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Pulau Morotai Sahbi Diti; Rifaldi Ahmad; Mustamin Giling
Al-Kindi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Al-Kindi

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of religion in fostering tolerance and social harmony within the diverse community of Morotai Island Regency, North Maluku. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, the research was conducted through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis involving religious leaders, educators, and interfaith communities. The findings reveal that religion functions not only as a system of spiritual belief but also as a social instrument that strengthens solidarity and social cohesion in a plural society. Religious practices in Morotai reflect a living form of “social religion,” where religious values are integrated with local wisdom such as pela gandong, deliberation, and mutual cooperation. Furthermore, education, media, and the role of religious figures are identified as key factors in reinforcing the social ecology of tolerance. The study concludes that harmony in Morotai is not accidental but a social construct rooted in inclusive religious values and sustained communal practices.
Muawiyah Ibnu Abi Sufyan dan Pembentukan Dinasti Bani Umayyah, Kemajuan dan Kemunduran Dinasti Bani Umayyah Sahbi Diti; Ansar Tohe
Al-Kindi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Agustus
Publisher : Al-Kindi

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This study aims to analyze the background of the establishment of the Umayyad Dynasty by Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan, examine the transformation of the Islamic political system, identify the administrative and civilizational achievements of the dynasty, and explain the factors that led to its decline. The research employed a qualitative method using a historical approach through library research. Data were collected from classical historical sources, academic books, and relevant scientific journals, and were analyzed using historical analysis, including heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The findings indicate that the establishment of the Umayyad Dynasty marked a significant transformation in the Islamic political system from a consultative (shura) model to a hereditary monarchy. Under Muawiyah's leadership, the dynasty succeeded in strengthening state administration, developing bureaucratic institutions, expanding its territory, and promoting economic, cultural, and architectural advancement. However, internal political conflicts, social inequality, tribal rivalries, discrimination against mawali, and the emergence of opposition movements, particularly the Abbasids, gradually weakened the dynasty and led to its collapse in 750 CE. The study concludes that the sustainability of a government depends not only on political and military power but also on effective governance, social justice, and inclusive leadership.
Co-Authors Ansar Tohe Mustamin Giling Rifaldi Ahmad