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All Journal Al Kindi Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Multidisipliner
Roslan
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ternate, Indonesia
Religion Education

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Dimensi-Dimensi Fiqh dan Aliran-Aliran Mazhab dalam Islam: Pendekatan Konseptual, Historis, dan Analitis Roslan; Ariyanti Alwan; Mustamin Giling
Al-Kindi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Mei
Publisher : Al-Kindi

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Abstract

Fiqh, as the result of human ijtihad in understanding Islamic law, possesses complex dimensions and diverse schools of thought. This article comprehensively discusses the dimensions of fiqh, encompassing normative, social, philosophical, and historical aspects, and analyzes the schools of fiqh that developed within the Sunni (Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, Hanbali) and Shia (Ja'fari) traditions. Through a qualitative approach based on literature review with historical, normative, and philosophical perspectives, this article finds that differences in legal istinbath methodology between schools of thought, influenced by geographical and social factors, and differing understandings of texts, are actually a blessing that enriches the intellectual treasury of Islam. The relevance of the plurality of schools of thought in the contemporary era lies in their flexibility in responding to the dynamics of modern society and the concept of moderation within schools of thought as a middle ground between narrow fanaticism and excessive liberalism
Wakaf dalam Hukum Positif Indonesia: Analisis Yuridis-Normatif Terhadap Regulasi, Implementasi, dan Efektivitas Kesejahteraan Nurhayati Masani; Roslan; Abubakar Mustafa; Basaria Nainggolan; Marwa
Al-Kindi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Mei
Publisher : Al-Kindi

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Waqf has great potential to support social and economic welfare in Indonesia, but its implementation still faces various challenges. This article aims to analyze the regulation of waqf in Indonesian positive law, its implementation problems, and the effectiveness of regulations in improving public welfare. The research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf has recognized cash waqf and productive waqf, but its implementation faces problems such as low certification of waqf lands, disputes with heirs, and regulatory limitations that restrict the space for the Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI). The effectiveness of waqf law is not yet optimal, as evidenced by the gap between waqf asset potential (IDR 3,500 trillion) and cash waqf realization (IDR 3.5 trillion). This research recommends revision of the Waqf Law, acceleration of waqf land certification, strengthening of public literacy, improvement of nazhir professionalism, and development of productive waqf models integrated with national development programs
Co-Authors Abubakar Mustafa Ariyanti Alwan Basaria Nainggolan Marwa Mustamin Giling Nurhayati Masani