Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
0.408
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Al Kindi Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Multidisipliner
Ariyanti Alwan
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ternate, Indonesia
Religion Education

Published : 2 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

 1 
Dimensi-Dimensi Fiqh dan Aliran-Aliran Mazhab dalam Islam: Pendekatan Konseptual, Historis, dan Analitis Roslan; Ariyanti Alwan; Mustamin Giling
Al-Kindi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Mei
Publisher : Al-Kindi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Fiqh, as the result of human ijtihad in understanding Islamic law, possesses complex dimensions and diverse schools of thought. This article comprehensively discusses the dimensions of fiqh, encompassing normative, social, philosophical, and historical aspects, and analyzes the schools of fiqh that developed within the Sunni (Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, Hanbali) and Shia (Ja'fari) traditions. Through a qualitative approach based on literature review with historical, normative, and philosophical perspectives, this article finds that differences in legal istinbath methodology between schools of thought, influenced by geographical and social factors, and differing understandings of texts, are actually a blessing that enriches the intellectual treasury of Islam. The relevance of the plurality of schools of thought in the contemporary era lies in their flexibility in responding to the dynamics of modern society and the concept of moderation within schools of thought as a middle ground between narrow fanaticism and excessive liberalism
Kajian Historis tentang Islam di Spanyol dan Perkembangannya Ariyanti Alwan; Ansar Tohe
Al-Kindi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Agustus
Publisher : Al-Kindi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study comprehensively examines the history of the arrival of Islam in Spain (Al-Andalus), as well as its development and decline over nearly eight centuries (711–1492 CE). Employing a historical-descriptive and analytical approach based on library research, the article explores the socio-political background of pre-Islamic Spain, the conquest led by Tariq ibn Ziyad and Musa ibn Nusayr, the political dynamics of Islamic rule—spanning the eras of the governors, the Umayyad Caliphate, the Almoravids, the Almohads, and the Nasrid dynasty—and the factors driving civilizational advancement and eventual decline. The findings indicate that the success of Islam in building a civilization in Spain was underpinned by social cohesion, intellectual vigor, and a policy of tolerance (*convivencia*) that facilitated cultural exchange among Muslims, Christians, and Jews. However, internal divisions, political conflicts, and the *Reconquista* movement were the primary factors leading to the collapse of Islamic rule. The legacy of Islamic civilization in Spain contributed significantly to the European Renaissance through the transfer of knowledge, philosophy, and technology. The study concludes that Islamic civilization in Spain was not merely a historical episode but a pivotal milestone that shaped modern European civilization.
Co-Authors Ansar Tohe Mustamin Giling Roslan