Pratiwi Christa Simarmata
Universitas Mulawarman

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The Effect of Giving Ginger Aromatherapy on Nausea and Vomiting in Cancer Patients Post Chemotherapy at Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam Syatria wati; Pratiwi Christa Simarmata; Debi Dinha Octora Sitepu; Dini Anggraini
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkf.v7i2.2660

Abstract

Cancer is one of the diseases that is the main cause of death in many parts of the country. In treating this disease, it can be done through chemotherapy, which can destroy cancer cells. However, there are side effects that can be felt by patients, namely nausea and vomiting. These symptoms can interfere with the patient's quality of life so that they become less compliant in following the next therapy. To overcome this nausea and vomiting condition, a type of non-pharmacological therapy can be tried, such as giving ginger aromatherapy which is known to contain active compounds such as gingerol and shogaol which can relieve these symptoms. Quantitative research with a Quasy Experiment design with a One Group Pretest Posttest approach was chosen in this research. A sample of 23 people was determined using the purposive sampling method. Analysis was carried out on the characteristics of respondents and the effect of ginger aromatherapy on nausea and vomiting was tested using a paired sample t-test. The results showed a change in the mean value from 4.52 to 2.48 or a decrease of 2.04, with a t value of 4.97, and a p value of 0.000 which can be interpreted that ginger aromatherapy can reduce the level of nausea and vomiting in cancer patients after aromatherapy. Ginger aromatherapy has been proven to reduce nausea and vomiting levels, making it suitable for recommendation for cancer patients after chemotherapy, so it can provide comfort and improve the patient's quality of life.
Efectivity of The Combination of Lateral and Semi fowler Positions Against Hemodynamics of Heart Failure Congestive in GrandMed Hospital Lubuk pakam Pitriani Pitriani; Pratiwi Christa Simarmata; Samuel Ginting; Syatriawati Syatriawati; Kardina Hayati
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/nsrbff34

Abstract

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) remains a major health problem worldwide, with high prevalence and significant mortality rates. This condition is characterized by the heart’s inability to pump blood adequately to meet tissue demands, leading to hemodynamic disturbances such as impaired respiration and reduced oxygen saturation. One of the simple nursing interventions that is believed to improve these conditions is body positioning. The combination of lateral and semi-fowler positions is expected to enhance venous return, optimize lung expansion, and support ventilation in CHF patients. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of combining lateral and semi-fowler positions in improving hemodynamic status, specifically respiratory pattern and oxygen saturation, among patients with congestive heart failure at GrandMed Hospital, Lubuk Pakam.A pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach was employed. A total of 23 respondents were selected using purposive sampling based on inclusion criteria. Respiratory rate and oxygen saturation were measured before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Test with a significance level of α = 0.05.Prior to the intervention, most patients experienced tachypnea (78%) and low oxygen saturation (52.2%). Following the intervention, improvements were observed, with 60.9% of patients achieving normal respiratory patterns and 56.5% showing adequate oxygen saturation, while only 8.7% remained in the low category. Statistical analysis revealed significant differences in respiratory rate (mean difference = 0.391; Z = -3.873; p = 0.001) and oxygen saturation (mean difference = 0.783; Z = -3.873; p = 0.001).The combination of lateral and semi-fowler positions proved effective in reducing tachypnea and enhancing oxygenation in patients with congestive heart failure. This intervention may serve as a simple, practical, and applicable nursing measure to support hemodynamic stability in CHF patients.