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Post-Fire School Preparedness Analysis: A Case Study of Public Junior High Schools in Samarinda City Febbi Mawanda; Mei Vita Romadon Ningrum; Nurul Azmi; Juwari Juwari
Jurnal Geografika (Geografi Lingkungan Lahan Basah) Vol 7, No 1 (2026): GEOGRAFIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jgp.v7i1.18962

Abstract

Samarinda City, the capital of East Kalimantan Province, has the highest fire incident rate in the province, with 158 incidents recorded from January to October 2025. Schools as educational institutions have a high vulnerability to fire disasters. This study aims to analyze the preparedness of public junior high schools (SMP) in fire-prone areas of Samarinda City in facing fire disasters. The study used a qualitative method with a case study approach in two schools, namely SMP Negeri 5 Samarinda and SMP Negeri 37 Samarinda. Data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation, and document studies. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman model and the three-pillar framework of Disaster Safe Education Units (SPAB). The results showed that SMP Negeri 5 Samarinda had quite good preparedness in terms of physical facilities (25 units of APAR, assembly points, easy firefighter access) but weak in management and education aspects. SMP Negeri 37 Samarinda was at the unprepared level in all SPAB pillars because it only had 1 unit of APAR, no evacuation route, assembly points, or firefighter access. Both schools had never conducted a fire simulation. This study recommends the need for formal policies, the formation of disaster preparedness teams, and the implementation of regular fire simulations.
Dinamika Sosial Warga Di Kawasan Permukiman Baru: Perumahan Gria Mahakam City, Kecamatan Sungai Kunjang, Kota Samarinda Ahid Yusuf Hidayat; Juwari Juwari; Iya' Setyasih; Sutriani Sutriani
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): PERSPEKTIF April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v15i2.17575

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the social dynamics of residents in the new housing complex of Gria Mahakam City, Samarinda. The focus of this study is on how social interaction, social participation, social capital, and social barriers are formed within a modern housing environment. To address this issue, the study draws upon Blumer’s theory of symbolic interactionism, Putnam’s theory of social capital, and Giddens’ theory of modernity. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation from 30 informants selected through purposive sampling, and were then analyzed qualitatively through data reduction, presentation, and drawing of conclusions. This study concludes that the social dynamics of residents are in a transitional phase toward more stable social cohesion, where social interaction remains limited, participation is fluctuating, and social capital is beginning to develop but is not yet evenly distributed. Social barriers are influenced by individual and structural factors, while contextually, these dynamics are linked to Samarinda’s position as a developing city and a buffer zone for the Nusantara Capital City, meaning that community formation occurs gradually and is influenced by residents’ characteristics as well as regional development.