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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun ALACRITY : Journal Of Education
Maimun Maimun
Universitas Islam Negeri Madura, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Cultural Traditions of Hajj and Umrah: A Comparative Study of Madurese Communities in Indonesia and Malaysia Moh. Hafid Effendy; Erie Hariyanto; Maimun Maimun; Anas Ahmadi; Agus Purnomo Ahmad Putikadyanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
Publisher : SCAD Independent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v14i1.1870

Abstract

Local traditions surrounding the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages among Madurese communities have received limited scholarly attention, particularly within comparative transnational contexts. While existing studies documented the cultural significance of pilgrimage in Madura, less is known about how these traditions are reconfigured when Madurese communities migrate and inhabit different socio-political environments. This study examined how Hajj and Umrah practices are organized, experienced, and transformed among Madurese communities in Indonesia and among Madurese migrants in Malaysia. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation involving community members, religious leaders, and academics. The findings revealed a clear contrast between the two contexts: in Madura, pilgrimage traditions remained highly visible and communally celebrated, reinforcing social cohesion and moral recognition, while in Malaysia these practices tended to be simplified and selectively expressed as adaptive responses to minority positioning, sociopolitical regulation, and norms of public visibility. The study demonstrated that Hajj and Umrah function not only as acts of worship but also as culturally embedded performances through which identity, belonging, and social legitimacy are negotiated within transnational social fields. By foregrounding the interplay between ritual, culture, and mobility, this research contributes to broader discussions on lived Islam, migration, and the dynamic transformation of religious practices across national boundaries.
Bahasa Sebagai Cermin Tengka Pendidikan Masyarakat Madura Suyyirah Suyyirah; Maimun Maimun; Maysurah Maysurah
ALACRITY : Journal of Education Volume 5 Nomor 3 Oktober 2025
Publisher : LPPPI Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52121/alacrity.v5i3.937

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the use of bhâsa alos and bhâsa kasâr in the Pasanggar, Pegantenan, Pamekasan community, as a reflection of tengka values (manners and politeness) in social communication. Using a qualitative case study approach, this study involved religious leaders, Islamic boarding school students (santri), youth, and the general public through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation of daily speech. The results of the study indicate that bhâsa alos functions not only as a means of communication, but also as a means of character building and moral control. The use of polite language is seen as a symbol of honor and politeness, while rude language is used contextually among peers. However, the flow of modernization and social media has caused a shift in tengka values, especially among teenagers, so that norms of politeness in language have begun to fade. Analysis using the Dell Hymes SPEAKING model shows that every element of communication in Pasanggar is based on the values of respect and social balance. Thus, the preservation of the alos language has strategic significance not only for cultural heritage but also as a character education instrument that instills moral, religious, and social values in the lives of Madurese people.
Co-Authors Agus Purnomo Ahmad Putikadyanto Anas Ahmadi Erie Hariyanto Maysurah Maysurah Moh. Hafid Effendy Suyyirah Suyyirah