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Masa kanak-kanak merupakan masa Faktor Keluarga Terhadap Perkembangan Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di RA Nurul Hidayah: Faktor Keluarga Terhadap Perkembangan Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di RA Nurul Hidayah Fajriani, Evalina; Fitria Yulastini; Diah Ulfa Hidayati
Jurnal Midwifery Vol 5 No 2 (2023): AUGUST
Publisher : Prodi Kebidanan Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jmw.v5i2.41095

Abstract

ntroduction Childhood is the right time to start providing stimulus so that children can develop optimally, because what children learn at the beginning of life will have an impact on life in the future. Formation of children starts from the family. The family is considered the first institution for children in providing different concepts according to their development. The role of parents is to provide guidance for their children in the formation of character and personality in each of their growth and development. Family life is an important environment for preschool children to learn survival skills and parents play an indispensable role in their growth process. In addition, every person and family has its own history or role model in raising their children. Through a good and quality parenting process, parents apply the most appropriate parenting style and best suit their children's needs. Method The research method used is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach Result Based on the research results, as many as (83.3%) have appropriate development, as many as (56.7%) are at the age of 6 years, as many as (60.0%) have more than one sibling, the majority of parents apply a democratic parenting style. as many (90.0%) families. Conclusion There is a relationship between family factors and the development of children aged 5-6 years at RA Nurul Hidayah
Pengaruh Edukasi 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) Hidayati, Diah Ulfa; Yulastini, Fitria; Fajriani, Evalina
Holistic Nursing and Health Science Vol. 5, No. 2 (2022): November
Publisher : Master of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/hnhs.5.2.2022.169-177

Abstract

Introduction: Indonesia's health development still facing various challenges, one of which is the high incidence of stunting in children under five. Based on a preliminary study conducted in Perina Village, Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency, mothers' knowledge and attitudes about caring for the first 1000 days of life (HPK) were still low. The low knowledge and attitude of mothers about nutrition in 1000 HPK can lead malnutrition conditions that occur since in the womb and early period after birth so it can affect growth and development problems in the future. The government has promoted the "1000 HPK Movement" as an effort to improve nutrition, but the problem of nutrition in society has not been optimally resolved. To support the government's program, it is necessary to conduct education as an effort to increase mothers' knowledge and attitudes about 1000 HPK.Methods: This research is a pre-experimental study with one group pretest-posttest design. This research was conducted in Perina Village, Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency in August 2022. The population in this study were all women of childbearing age (WUS) who live in Perina Village. The sample in this study were 30 respondents who were taken by purposive sampling technique with predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The independent variable in this study was the education of 1000 HPK and the dependent variable was the knowledge and attitudes of WUS. The 1000 HPK education was carried out using the discourse method with leaflets as media. Pretest and posttest with questionnaires were given before and after education to measure the level of knowledge and attitudes of WUS about 1000 HPK. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test in the SPSS 23 program.Results: There are differences in WUS knowledge and attitudes before and after treatment. From the results of the Wilcoxon test, the value of p = 0.000 was obtained for the knowledge variable and p = 0.001 for the attitude variable.Conclusion: There is an effect of education on WUS knowledge and attitudes about 1000 HPK. Education about 1000 HPK must be carried out regularly with a variety media to increase people's knowledge and attitudes as an effort to prevent stunting and other nutritional problems.Keywords: 1000 HPK, Education, Women of Childbearing Age (WUS).
POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN Nurilah; Fajriani, Evalina
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Maret 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/n505mq51

Abstract

Pola asuh merupakan pola interaksi antara orang tua dengan anak, tentang bagaimana cara sikap ataupun perilaku orang tua ketika berinteraksi dengan anak, termasuk juga cara penerapan aturan, mengajarkan nilai atau norma, memberi perhatian beserta kasih sayang, dan menunjukkan sikap serta perilaku baik, sehingga dapat dijadikan panutan bagi anaknya. Setiap orang tua masing-masing memiliki cara yang berbeda untuk membesarkan anaknya, termasuk cara pola asuh. Akan tetapi, beberapa orang tua terkadang tidak menyadari pola asuh seperti apa yang mereka terapkan. Padahal, pola asuh merupakan bagian terpenting dalam membentuk tingkah laku dan kecerdasan anak. Perlakuan orang tua terhadap anak dapat memberikan kontribusi yang sangat besar pada kompetensi sosial, emosi, dan kecerdasan atau intelektual anak.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pola asuh orang tua terhadap perkembangan anak usia 5-6 tahun di RA Nurul Hidayah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan desain cross sectional yaitu jenis penelitian yang menekankan waktu pengukuran atau observasi data variabel independen dan dependen hanya satu kali dalam satu waktu. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah pola asuh orang tua dan variabel dependennya adalah perkembangan anak. Berdasarkan pola asuh orang tua menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 32 responden (86,4%) menerapkan pola asuh demokratis pada anak, 4 responden (10,9%) memberikan pola asuh permisif pada anak, dan 1 responden (2,7%) menerapkan pola asuh otoriter pada anak. Berdasarkan perkembangan anak menunjukkan bahwa 36 anak (97,3 %) mengalami perkembangan yang sesuai, sebanyak 1 anak (2,7 %) mengalami perkembangan yang meragukan, serta tidak ada anak yang mengalami perkembangan yang menyimpang (0%).
Peran Keluarga Terhadap Keputusan Remaja Menikah Dini Astika, Nova; Apriani, Lia Arian; Yulastini, Fitria; Fajriani, Evalina; Wiguna, Reza Indra
Jurnal Kebidanan Malakbi Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/b.v6i1.1712

Abstract

Indonesia faces a significant challenge with child marriage, ranking second highest in ASEAN after Cambodia. This alarming trend has seen a concerning increase, highlighting the urgent need for effective interventions. In 2020 alone, NTB Province recorded 805 cases of underage marriage, emphasizing the critical nature of this issue within the region. This study aims to investigate the crucial role of family and the level of adolescent knowledge regarding early marriage in contributing to this concerning phenomenon. This study employed an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional design, conducted at SMPN 02 Batukliang in Central Lombok Regency, involving 98 adolescent students as participants. The results of the study revealed that 39.8% of respondents belonged to families with either "good" or "sufficient" levels of family role, while 20.4% belonged to families with a "poor" level of family role. Regarding adolescent knowledge about early marriage, 36.7% of respondents (36 individuals) exhibited a "good" level of knowledge, and 43.9% (43 individuals) demonstrated a "sufficient" level of knowledge. Data analysis utilizing the chi-square test yielded a statistically significant result (p-value = 0.001), indicating a strong association between family role and adolescent knowledge about early marriage among students at SMPN Satu Atap 02 Batukliang in Batukliang District, Central Lombok Regency. This research concludes that effective parental guidance significantly influences adolescents' knowledge regarding future marriage plans, indirectly contributing to the prevention of underage marriage.
Peran Keluarga Terhadap Keputusan Remaja Menikah Dini Astika, Nova; Apriani, Lia Arian; Yulastini, Fitria; Fajriani, Evalina; Wiguna, Reza Indra
Jurnal Kebidanan Malakbi Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/b.v6i1.1712

Abstract

Indonesia faces a significant challenge with child marriage, ranking second highest in ASEAN after Cambodia. This alarming trend has seen a concerning increase, highlighting the urgent need for effective interventions. In 2020 alone, NTB Province recorded 805 cases of underage marriage, emphasizing the critical nature of this issue within the region. This study aims to investigate the crucial role of family and the level of adolescent knowledge regarding early marriage in contributing to this concerning phenomenon. This study employed an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional design, conducted at SMPN 02 Batukliang in Central Lombok Regency, involving 98 adolescent students as participants. The results of the study revealed that 39.8% of respondents belonged to families with either "good" or "sufficient" levels of family role, while 20.4% belonged to families with a "poor" level of family role. Regarding adolescent knowledge about early marriage, 36.7% of respondents (36 individuals) exhibited a "good" level of knowledge, and 43.9% (43 individuals) demonstrated a "sufficient" level of knowledge. Data analysis utilizing the chi-square test yielded a statistically significant result (p-value = 0.001), indicating a strong association between family role and adolescent knowledge about early marriage among students at SMPN Satu Atap 02 Batukliang in Batukliang District, Central Lombok Regency. This research concludes that effective parental guidance significantly influences adolescents' knowledge regarding future marriage plans, indirectly contributing to the prevention of underage marriage.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN “GENTING” (GIZI SEIMBANG DAN STUNTING) PADA IBU HAMIL DI DESA BABUSSALAM Arian Apriani, Lia; Ulfa Hidayati, Diah; Yulastini, Fitria; Fajriani, Evalina; Indra Wiguna, Reza
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 6 (2023): martabe : jurnal pengabdian kepada masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v6i6.2166-2174

Abstract

1000 HPK merupakan periode emas bagi tumbuh kembang bayi di masa depan. Oleh karena itu, pemenuhan gizi seimbang ibu hamil dapat mencegah terjadinya stunting. Stunting dapat mengakibatkan anak memiliki postur tubuh pendek dan gangguan tumbuh kembang lainnya di masa depan. Salah satu penyebab stunting adalah kurangnya asupan gizi seimbang selama kehamilan. Hal ini diakibatkan oleh rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan orang tua tentang gizi seimbang selama hamil dan stunting. Tingkat pengetahuan yang rendah disebabkan minimnya edukasi kesehatan sejak dini. Oleh karena itu, melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan ibu hamil memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik tentang gizi seimbang selama kehamilan dan stunting. Peserta dalam kegiatan ini adalah ibu hamil yang mengikuti kelas ibu hamil sebanyak 13 orang di Desa Babussalam, Kecamatan Gerung. Media penyuluhan kesehatan menggunakan leaflet yang terdiri dari materi gizi seimbang selama kehamilan dan stunting. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan ceramah dan diskusi serta tanya jawab dengan peserta. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil sebelum dan setelah dilakukan kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan. Sebelum kegiatan penyuluhan, rerata tingkat pengetahuan peserta sebesar 58,46 dan meningkat menjadi 87,69 setelah kegiatan. Hal ini menunjukkan perubahan pengetahuan yang sangat baik dan berdampak positif pada sikap ibu hamil dalam mengolah makanan gizi seimbang guna mencegah stunting sejak hamil. Dengan demikian, kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan ini sangat bermanfaat untuk ibu hamil di Desa Babussalam, Kecamatan Gerung.
Pengaruh Faktor Internal Keluarga dan Peran Petugas Kesehatan terhadap Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Fajriani, Evalina; Sulistijono, Eko; Wahyuni, Endang Sri
Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 68 No 8 (2018): Journal of The Indonesian Medical Association - Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, Vo
Publisher : PENGURUS BESAR IKATAN DOKTER INDONESIA (PB IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47830/jinma-vol.68.8-2018-47

Abstract

Introduction: Great global attention isbeing given regarding the realization of exclusive breastfeeding, including by the Indonesian government. The realization of this in Indonesia has not achieved the desired percentage, including in Lombok Utara Regency, which is still approximately 61.2%. Other regions in the Province of NTB, one of which is Lombok Barat Regency, has been able to realize an exclusive breastfeeding percentage of 96.42%. Research on factors that affect exclusive breastfeeding in those two regions becomes very important to be done. Objectif: to find out the significance of the effect of internal family factors (family structure, mother’s education, father’s education, mother’s occupation, father’s occupation, mother’s knowledge, father’s knowledge, and history of antenatal care) and to find out the role of health officials in the promotion of exclusive breastfeeding at the region of the Kuripan Community Health Center, Lombok Barat Regency, and Gangga Community Health Center, Lombok Utara Regency. Method: The research design is a quantitative associative research; data collection was done by distributing questionnaires and data analysis used logistic regression. Results: Out of 170 respondents for the research, it was found that 54.1% did not exclusively breastfeed and the other 45.9% did. Family factorswere found to have an evaluation of moderate criteria in providing support (average score of 3.34): the level of the mother’s education was in general still low (37.65% only completed and did not complete elementary school), where the criteriais the same relative to the father’s education and mother’s occupation (the latter generally non-employees, by 81.18% and 80.59% respectively),while mother’s and father’s knowledge on exclusive breastfeeding was still at moderate criteria, the mothers generally partake in antenatalcare (78,8%), andthe role of health officials is still not yet optimal (average score of 3.25). The resulting logistic regression model fulfilled the fit criteria of the model, which means that each added variable in the model will increase the fit of the equation. The Wald test (partial significance) found that only mother’s knowledge and the role of health officials have a significant effect on the alpha 5.0% on the probability of mothers exclusively breastfeeding in the regions of the Kuripan and Gangga Community Health Centers. Conclusion: It can be stated that the vital role in realizing exclusive breastfeeding is that of the officials, who directly guided to increase maternal knowledge, awareness, and formation of behaviors