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ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF KERSEN (Muntingia calabura L.) LEAVES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Hidayati, Diah Ulfa; Runjati, Runjati
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Abstract

Background: Many kinds of antibiotics are being used for treating the infections, but bacterial resistance is a main therapeutic problem. Medicinal plants are one of sources of therapeutic aid for relieve human illness.Muntingia Calabura is a medicinal plant that might have pharmacological value. Muntingia Calabura, is called throughout the world as ?Jamaican cherry? and in Indonesia, it is known as ?Kersen? or ?Talok?. This study aims to analyze the antimicrobial activity of Muntingia calabura leaves.Methodology: This systematic review was conducted from December 2018 to February 2019 using PRISMA reporting guidelines. Literature has been retrieved from MEDLINE, Science Direct, Google Scholar, PubMed, Springer Link, and IEEE Xplore, use key words Muntingia calabura, phytochemical, pharmacological, and antimicrobial. The articles written by English.Results: From 9 studies, the antibacterial test for Muntingia calabura leaves was carried out on 18 types of microorganisms. Muntingia calabura leaves proved to be effective against S. aureus and P. aeruginosa bacteria. 4 studies showed negative results use Muntingia calabura in certain types of bacteria.Conclusion: Therefore, this plant can be used for treatment of bacteria. This study is also presented to help guide researchers to plan their future studies related to this plant for preventing the bacterial infection, especially in obstetrics and gynecology.
ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF KERSEN (Muntingia calabura L.) LEAVES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Diah Ulfa Hidayati; Runjati Runjati
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Many kinds of antibiotics are being used for treating the infections, but bacterial resistance is a main therapeutic problem. Medicinal plants are one of sources of therapeutic aid for relieve human illness.Muntingia Calabura is a medicinal plant that might have pharmacological value. Muntingia Calabura, is called throughout the world as “Jamaican cherry” and in Indonesia, it is known as “Kersen” or “Talok”. This study aims to analyze the antimicrobial activity of Muntingia calabura leaves.Methodology: This systematic review was conducted from December 2018 to February 2019 using PRISMA reporting guidelines. Literature has been retrieved from MEDLINE, Science Direct, Google Scholar, PubMed, Springer Link, and IEEE Xplore, use key words Muntingia calabura, phytochemical, pharmacological, and antimicrobial. The articles written by English.Results: From 9 studies, the antibacterial test for Muntingia calabura leaves was carried out on 18 types of microorganisms. Muntingia calabura leaves proved to be effective against S. aureus and P. aeruginosa bacteria. 4 studies showed negative results use Muntingia calabura in certain types of bacteria.Conclusion: Therefore, this plant can be used for treatment of bacteria. This study is also presented to help guide researchers to plan their future studies related to this plant for preventing the bacterial infection, especially in obstetrics and gynecology.
PROMOSI KESEHATAN 1000 HARI PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN (HPK) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI DESA PERINA WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BONJERUK Fitria Yulastini; Diah Ulfa Hidayati; Evalina Fajriani
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 6, No 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v6i3.10433

Abstract

ABSTRAKStunting merupakan salah satu  masalah gizi kronis dan masih menjadi masalah di seluruh dunia yang diakibatkan oleh asuhan dan asupan nutrisi yang tidak optimal yang dimulai dari dalam kandungan dan baru terlihat saat anak berusia dua tahun, artinya status tersebut menunjukkan indikasi masalah gizi kronis akibat kekurangan gizi maupun infeksi dalam jangka waktu yang lama sehingga memicu terjadinya malnutrisi maupun infeksi yang akan menjadi awal mula turunnya kualitas generasi pembangunan Indonesia di masa depan. Ketidaktahuan penyebab stunting dalam 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting, sehingga perlu dilakukan promosi kesehatan menggunakan media yang efektif. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pentingnya 1000 HPK sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan dan edukasi tentang 1000 HPK sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Polindes Perina Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bonjeruk dengan sasaran sebanyak 25 orang yang terdiri dari ibu hamil, ibu yang memiliki baduta dan kader. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang 1000 HPK pada sasaran dalam kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 44%, sehingga sasaran memperoleh informasi yang tepat sebagai bekal untuk melakukan pencegahan stunting sedini mungkin. Kata kunci : promosi kesehatan; 1000 hari pertama kehidupan; stunting ABSTRACTStunting is one of the chronic nutritional problems and still be a problem in the worldwide caused by suboptimal care and nutritional intake that starts from the womb and it just seen when the child is two years old, it means that this status indicates the chronic nutritional problems due to the long term malnutrition or infection, and it will be the beginning of the decline in the quality of Indonesia's future generations of development. Ignorance of the causes of stunting in the first 1000 days of life (HPK) is one of the factors that influence the incidence of stunting, so it is necessary to do health promotion using the effective media. The purpose of this community service is to increase public knowledge about the importance of 1000 HPK as an effort to prevent stunting. The method is to provide counseling and education about 1000 HPK as an effort to prevent stunting. This activity was carried out at the Perina village health post, the working area of Bonjeruk community health centers, with a target of 25 people consisting of pregnant women, mothers who have baby under two years, and cadres. There was an increase in knowledge about 1000 HPK on targets in the good category, namely as much as 44%, so that the target received the right information as a provision to prevent stunting as early as possible. Keywords : health promotion; the first 1000 days of life; stunting
ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF KERSEN (Muntingia calabura L.) LEAVES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Diah Ulfa Hidayati; Runjati Runjati
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Many kinds of antibiotics are being used for treating the infections, but bacterial resistance is a main therapeutic problem. Medicinal plants are one of sources of therapeutic aid for relieve human illness. Muntingia Calabura is a medicinal plant that might have pharmacological value. Muntingia Calabura, is called throughout the world as “Jamaican cherry” and in Indonesia, it is known as “Kersen” or “Talok”. This study aims to analyze the antimicrobial activity of Muntingia calabura leaves. Methodology: This systematic review was conducted from December 2018 to February 2019 using PRISMA reporting guidelines. Literature has been retrieved from MEDLINE, Science Direct, Google Scholar, PubMed, Springer Link, and IEEE Xplore, use key words Muntingia calabura, phytochemical, pharmacological, and antimicrobial. The articles written by English. Results: From 9 studies, the antibacterial test for Muntingia calabura leaves was carried out on 18 types of microorganisms. Muntingia calabura leaves proved to be effective against S. aureus and P. aeruginosa bacteria. 4 studies showed negative results use Muntingia calabura in certain types of bacteria. Conclusion: Therefore, this plant can be used for treatment of bacteria. This study is also presented to help guide researchers to plan their future studies related to this plant for preventing the bacterial infection, especially in obstetrics and gynecology. Keywords: Muntingia calabura, antimicrobial activity, pharmacological activities
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN “GENTING” (GIZI SEIMBANG DAN STUNTING) PADA IBU HAMIL DI DESA BABUSSALAM Lia Arian Apriani; Diah Ulfa Hidayati; Fitria Yulastini; Evalina Fajriani; Reza Indra Wiguna
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 6 (2023): martabe : jurnal pengabdian kepada masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v6i6.2166-2174

Abstract

1000 HPK merupakan periode emas bagi tumbuh kembang bayi di masa depan. Oleh karena itu, pemenuhan gizi seimbang ibu hamil dapat mencegah terjadinya stunting. Stunting dapat mengakibatkan anak memiliki postur tubuh pendek dan gangguan tumbuh kembang lainnya di masa depan. Salah satu penyebab stunting adalah kurangnya asupan gizi seimbang selama kehamilan. Hal ini diakibatkan oleh rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan orang tua tentang gizi seimbang selama hamil dan stunting. Tingkat pengetahuan yang rendah disebabkan minimnya edukasi kesehatan sejak dini. Oleh karena itu, melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan ibu hamil memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik tentang gizi seimbang selama kehamilan dan stunting. Peserta dalam kegiatan ini adalah ibu hamil yang mengikuti kelas ibu hamil sebanyak 13 orang di Desa Babussalam, Kecamatan Gerung. Media penyuluhan kesehatan menggunakan leaflet yang terdiri dari materi gizi seimbang selama kehamilan dan stunting. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan ceramah dan diskusi serta tanya jawab dengan peserta. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil sebelum dan setelah dilakukan kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan. Sebelum kegiatan penyuluhan, rerata tingkat pengetahuan peserta sebesar 58,46 dan meningkat menjadi 87,69 setelah kegiatan. Hal ini menunjukkan perubahan pengetahuan yang sangat baik dan berdampak positif pada sikap ibu hamil dalam mengolah makanan gizi seimbang guna mencegah stunting sejak hamil. Dengan demikian, kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan ini sangat bermanfaat untuk ibu hamil di Desa Babussalam, Kecamatan Gerung.
Masa kanak-kanak merupakan masa Faktor Keluarga Terhadap Perkembangan Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di RA Nurul Hidayah: Faktor Keluarga Terhadap Perkembangan Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di RA Nurul Hidayah Fajriani, Evalina; Fitria Yulastini; Diah Ulfa Hidayati
Jurnal Midwifery Vol 5 No 2 (2023): AUGUST
Publisher : Prodi Kebidanan Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jmw.v5i2.41095

Abstract

ntroduction Childhood is the right time to start providing stimulus so that children can develop optimally, because what children learn at the beginning of life will have an impact on life in the future. Formation of children starts from the family. The family is considered the first institution for children in providing different concepts according to their development. The role of parents is to provide guidance for their children in the formation of character and personality in each of their growth and development. Family life is an important environment for preschool children to learn survival skills and parents play an indispensable role in their growth process. In addition, every person and family has its own history or role model in raising their children. Through a good and quality parenting process, parents apply the most appropriate parenting style and best suit their children's needs. Method The research method used is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach Result Based on the research results, as many as (83.3%) have appropriate development, as many as (56.7%) are at the age of 6 years, as many as (60.0%) have more than one sibling, the majority of parents apply a democratic parenting style. as many (90.0%) families. Conclusion There is a relationship between family factors and the development of children aged 5-6 years at RA Nurul Hidayah
The relationship between parity and age with the regularity of Antenatal Care (ANC) visits at BPM Dinda Arsanah, Eli; Sari, Jusmala; Hidayati, Diah Ulfa
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): January: Health Science
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jmn.v6i1.4622

Abstract

Implementing Antenatal Care (ANC) is a critical step in monitoring and maintaining the health of pregnant women to prevent the risk of maternal and neonatal complications. The regularity of ANC visits has a significant impact on maternal and infant health. Identifying factors that influence the regularity of ANC visits is important for improving the maternal health service system. This study aims to determine the relationship between parity and age and the regularity of ANC visits. The research design used was a cross-sectional observational study to evaluate the relationship between parity, age, and regularity of ANC visits. The population and sample in this study were pregnant women who received ANC services at BPM Dinda during the research period. The research variables measured were parity, and maternal age as the independent variable, and regularity of ANC visits as the dependent variable. The results showed that pregnant women with higher parity had a higher level of regularity of ANC visits due to previous experience and awareness of the importance of prenatal care, while the age variable did not have a significant relationship with ANC visits.
Pengaruh Edukasi 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) Hidayati, Diah Ulfa; Yulastini, Fitria; Fajriani, Evalina
Holistic Nursing and Health Science Vol. 5, No. 2 (2022): November
Publisher : Master of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/hnhs.5.2.2022.169-177

Abstract

Introduction: Indonesia's health development still facing various challenges, one of which is the high incidence of stunting in children under five. Based on a preliminary study conducted in Perina Village, Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency, mothers' knowledge and attitudes about caring for the first 1000 days of life (HPK) were still low. The low knowledge and attitude of mothers about nutrition in 1000 HPK can lead malnutrition conditions that occur since in the womb and early period after birth so it can affect growth and development problems in the future. The government has promoted the "1000 HPK Movement" as an effort to improve nutrition, but the problem of nutrition in society has not been optimally resolved. To support the government's program, it is necessary to conduct education as an effort to increase mothers' knowledge and attitudes about 1000 HPK.Methods: This research is a pre-experimental study with one group pretest-posttest design. This research was conducted in Perina Village, Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency in August 2022. The population in this study were all women of childbearing age (WUS) who live in Perina Village. The sample in this study were 30 respondents who were taken by purposive sampling technique with predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The independent variable in this study was the education of 1000 HPK and the dependent variable was the knowledge and attitudes of WUS. The 1000 HPK education was carried out using the discourse method with leaflets as media. Pretest and posttest with questionnaires were given before and after education to measure the level of knowledge and attitudes of WUS about 1000 HPK. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test in the SPSS 23 program.Results: There are differences in WUS knowledge and attitudes before and after treatment. From the results of the Wilcoxon test, the value of p = 0.000 was obtained for the knowledge variable and p = 0.001 for the attitude variable.Conclusion: There is an effect of education on WUS knowledge and attitudes about 1000 HPK. Education about 1000 HPK must be carried out regularly with a variety media to increase people's knowledge and attitudes as an effort to prevent stunting and other nutritional problems.Keywords: 1000 HPK, Education, Women of Childbearing Age (WUS).
OPTIMALISASI FUNGSI KELUARGA DALAM PENCEGAHAN PERNIKAHAN DINI Fitria Yulastini; Gladeva Yugi Antari; Diah Ulfa Hidayati; Lalu Jupriadi; Evalina Fajriani
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i3.23376

Abstract

Abstrak: Indonesia berada pada peringkat kedelapan angka tertinggi dari masalah pernikahan dini. Pencegahan usia pernikahan dini oleh negara yaitu dengan memfokusakan pada perlindungan anak dan promosi kesehatan guna meningkatkan peran orang tua dalam pendidikan anak. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai optimalisasi fungsi keluarga dalam pencegahan pernikahan dini. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Dompu dengan sasaran tokoh masyarakat, tokoh agama, remaja beserta orang tuanya yang berkoordinasi dengan 1 mitra yaitu Desa Bakajaya. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam bentuk promosi kesehatan menggunakan metode ceramah dan media leaflet.Evaluasi dilakukan dengan review kemampuan peserta sebelum dan setelah dilakukan promosi kesehatan. Berdasarkan evaluasi kegiatan didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang dampak pernikahan dini 57,4% menjadi 87,5%.Abstract: Indonesia is ranked eighth in terms of the problem of early marriage. The prevention of early marriage by the state is done by focusing on child protection and health promotion to increase the role of parents in children's education. This community service activity aims to increase public knowledge and understanding regarding optimizing family functions in preventing early marriage. This activity was carried out in Bakajaya Village, Woja subdistrict, Dompu Regency, targeting community leaders, religious leaders, teenagers, and their parents in coordination with one partner, Bakajaya Village. This community service activity is carried out through health promotion using lecture methods and leaflet media. Evaluation is done by reviewing participants' abilities before and after health promotion. Based on the activity evaluation, it was found that knowledge about the impact of early marriage increased by 57.4% to 87.5%. 
Exclusive Breastfeeding Education for Pregnant Women to Help Reduce Stunting in Selebung Village, Batukliang District Yulastini, Fitria; Hidayati, Diah Ulfa
International Assulta of Research and Engagement (IARE) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): International Assulta of Research and Engagement (IARE)
Publisher : Edujavare Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70610/iare.v3i1.731

Abstract

Stunting is a serious nutritional problem in Indonesia that can hinder children's physical and cognitive development. Based on data on the prevalence of stunting in toddlers collected by WHO, Indonesia is among the third countries with the highest prevalence in the Southeast Asia region. One effective effort to prevent stunting is to provide exclusive breastfeeding to babies from birth in accordance with one of the goals of the SDG's (Sustainable Development Goals) program, namely ending all forms of malnutrition with a strategic plan (renstra) to increase the percentage of babies under 6 months who receive exclusive breastfeeding. This community service activity aims to provide education about Exclusive Breastfeeding for pregnant women as an effort to reduce the incidence of stunting. This community service method uses Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) with educational counseling techniques assisted by flip sheet media. The target of this community service activity is pregnant women at the Polindes in Selebung Village, Aik Darek Health Center, Batukliang District, Central Lombok Regency. The results of this community service activity show an increase in pregnant women's understanding of Exclusive Breastfeeding. It is hoped that by increasing the knowledge and awareness of pregnant women, there will be a decrease in stunting rates in Selebung Village, as well as improving the quality of maternal and child health in the area.