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Pengaruh Aromaterapi Lavender dalam Menurunkan Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi Sectio Caesarea di Rumah Sakit Tiara Sella Kota Bengkulu Rismayani Rismayani; Ade Elvina; Poppy Siska Putri; Rusiana Rusiana
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 8 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 8 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i8.25644

ABSTRACT Cesarean section delivery can cause anxiety because of worry about the condition of the mother and baby. As the time for surgery approaches, anxiety will increase. A high level of anxiety can endanger preoperative Caesarean section patients and can even delay surgery. One effort to reduce anxiety with a traditional medical approach is Lavender aromatherapy using essential oils used in a diffuser which is able to provide a relaxing effect on pre-Caesarean section surgery patients. The aim of the research is to find out how effective lavender aromatherapy is in reducing the anxiety level of patients who are planning a caesarean section at Tiara Sella Hospital Bengkulu 2024. The research method is a quantitative method using non-equivalent control groups before and after the test, all pregnant patients with elective caesarean section surgery The first time at Tiara Sella Hospital Bengkulu was the population of this study, while the total sample was 40 patients. The process and method of obtaining samples is Accidental Sampling, with 20 treatment groups and 20 control groups. The data used are primary data and secondary data, and analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate. The research will be carried out on January 16 - February 16 2024 at Tiara Sella Hospital, Bengkulu City. The results of the univariate analysis, of the 20 mothers who had preoperative caesarean section for the first time, 11 people had moderate anxiety (55.0%) and 9 people had severe anxiety (45%) for respondents' anxiety, an average of 18.6 (moderate anxiety) at the age of 20. -25 years. The results of bivariate analysis with parametric statistics (paired T-test Dependent) obtained anxiety (p=0.000) with a value of p0.05 so it can be assessed that carrying out lavender aromatherapy intervention can reduce the anxiety level of mothers before caesarean section surgery. The conclusion of this research is that there is an effect of lavender aromatherapy on reducing anxiety levels in pre-Caesarean Section surgery patients. Keywords: Anxiety, Lavender Aromatherapy. ABSTRAK Persalinan secara Section Caesarea dapat menimbulkan rasa cemas karena rasa khawatir tentang keadaan ibu dan bayinya. Semakin mendekati waktu untuk operasi maka kecemasan akan semakin meningkat. Tingkat kecemasan yang tinggi dapat membahayakan pasien pre operasi Section Caesarea dan bahkan dapat dilakukan penundaan operasi. Salah satu usaha untuk menurunkan rasa cemas dengan metode pendekatan medis tradisional berupa aromaterapi Lavender menggunakan minyak esensial yang digunakan pada diffuser mampu memberikan efek rileks pada pasien pre operasi Section Caesarea. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas aromaterapi lavender dalam menurunkan tingkat cemas pasien yang terencana sectio caesarea di Rumah Sakit Tiara Sella Bengkulu 2024. Metode dalam penelitian berupa metode kuantitatif menggunakan non equivalent control kelompok sebelum dan sesudah tes, semua pasien hamil dengan operasi elektif sectio caesarea pertama kali di Rumah Sakit Tiara Sella Bengkulu merupakan populasi penelitian ini, sedangkan jumlah sampel 40 pasien. Proses dan cara memperoleh sampel yaitu Accidental Sampling, dengan 20 kelompok perlakuan dan 20 kelompok kontrol. Data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder, dan analisa yang dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Pelaksanaan penelitian pada tanggal 16 Januari - 16 Februari Tahun 2024 di Rumah Sakit Tiara Sella Kota Bengkulu. Hasil analisa univariat, dari 20 ibu pre operasi section caesarea pertama kali sebagian besar kecemasan sedang 11 orang (55,0%) dan kecemasan berat 9 orang (45%) untuk kecemasan responden rata-rata 18,6 (kecemasan sedang) pada usia 20-25 tahun. Hasil analisis bivariate dengan statistik parametric (paired T-test Dependen) diperoleh kecemasan (p=0,000) dengan nilai p0,05 sehingga dapat dinilai bahwa melakukan intervensi aromaterapi lavender dapat terjadi penurunan tingkat cemas ibu pre operasi sectio caesarea. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh aromaterapi lavender terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi Section Caesarea. Kata Kunci: Kecemasan, Aromaterapi Lavender.

Perbedaan Pemberian Media Leaflet Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Putri tentang Sadari Herlinda Herlinda; Ade Elvina; Juanda Syafitasari
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 8 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 8 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i8.25646

ABSTRACT Breast cancer is the number one cancer in women in the world. Breast cancer mortality rates are higher in developing countries than in developed countries. The incidence of cancer in Indonesia is 136.2/100,000 population, ranking 8th in Southeast Asia, while in Asia it is ranked 23rd. This study aims to determine the difference in knowledge of young women about breast cancer with BSE behavior. This study design is a quasi-experimental design using a pretest-posttest control group design. The population in this study was 280 people and the number of samples in this study was 37 people using a proportional random sampling technique. The data collection method in this study used a questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with a T-test statistical test. The results showed that 39.4% of respondents had sufficient knowledge, 29.6% had insufficient knowledge, and 31.0% had insufficient knowledge. From the results of the T-test, it was found that there was a difference between knowledge and BSE behavior, mean = 11.5 knowledge before being given the leaflet media, and mean = 13.5 knowledge after being given the leaflet media. It is hoped that schools will collaborate with health workers to provide education on BSE for early detection of breast cancer. Keywords: Leaflet, Knowledge, Adolescent Girls, SADARI. ABSTRAK Kanker payudara merupakan urutan pertama kanker pada perempuan di dunia. Angka kematian kanker payudara lebih tinggi pada negara berkembang dibandingkan negara maju. Angka kejadian penyakit kanker di Indonesia sebanyak 136,2/100.000 penduduk berada pada urutan 8 di Asia Tenggara, sedangkan di Asia urutan ke 23. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang kanker payudara dengan perilaku SADARI. Desain penelitian ini yaitu quasi eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 280 orang dan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini 37 orang dengan menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Metode pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik T-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 39,4% responden pengetahuan cukup, 29,6% memiliki pengetahuan kurang, dan 31,0% memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Dari hasil uji T-test didapatkan ada perbedaan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku SADARI mean = 11,5 pengetahuan sebelum diberikan media leflet, dan mean =13,5 pengetahuan sesudah diberikan media leflet. Diharapkan agar pihak sekolah bekerja sama dengan petugas kesehatan untuk memberikan penyuluhan mengenai SADARI untuk mendeteksi dini terjadinya kanker payudara. Kata Kunci: Leaflet, Pengetahuan, Remaja Putri, SADARI.

Efektivitas Whatsapp Group dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Putri tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi Fenti Putri Cahyani; Nurul Maulani; Musdalipa Musdalipa; Herianti Herianti; Rismayani Rismayani; Ade Elvina
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 8 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 8 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i8.25645

ABSTRACT Personal hygiene is very important and must be paid attention to, especially during menstruation, because the cleanliness of the vulva will affect the health of the reproductive organs. According to WHO (2018), 75% of all women in the world will experience vaginal discharge at least once in their lifetime and as many as 45% will experience vaginal discharge 2 or more times. In Indonesia, around 90% have the potential to experience vaginal discharge because Indonesia is a country with a tropical climate. This research aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls and personal hygiene behavior during menstruation among adolescent girls at SMPN 22 Bengkulu City. This research uses an analytical survey method with a cross sectional approach which was collected using a questionnaire with a sample of 46 respondents. Of the 46 samples, there were 13 people (28.3%) with low education and 33 people (71.7%) with high education, 21 people (47.9%) had unsupportive attitudes and 25 people (52.1%) had unsupportive attitudes and 17 people (37.0%) had negative behavior and 29 people (63.0%) had positive behavior. There is a significant relationship between knowledge and personal hygiene behavior (P-Value = 0.019) and there is a significant relationship between knowledge and personal hygiene behavior (P-Value = 0.001). Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Personal Hygiene, Teenage Girls. ABSTRAK Kebersihan diri merupakan hal yang sangat penting dan harus diperhatikan terutama saat menstruasi, karena kebersihan vulva akan berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan organ – organ reproduksi. Menurut WHO (2018) bahwa 75%dari seluruh wanita di dunia ini pasti akan mengalami keputihan paling sekali dalam seumur hidup dan banyak 45% akan mengalami 2 kali atau lebih keputihan di Indonesia sekitar 90% berpotensi akan mengalami keputihan karena Indonesia merupakan Negara yang beriklim tropis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri dengan perilaku personal hygiene saat menstruasi pada remaja putri di SMPN 22 Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dikumpulkan dengan kuisioner dengan sampel sebanyak 46 responden. Dari 46 sampel terdapat 13 orang (28,3%) berpendidikan rendah dan 33 orang (71,7%) berpendidikan tinggi, yang memiliki sikap tidak mendukung sebanyak 21 orang (47,9%) dan sikap mendukung sebanyak 25 orang (52,1%) dan yang memiliki perilaku negative sebanyak 17 orang (37,0%) dan yang memiliki perilaku positif 29 orang (63,0%). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku personal hygiene (P-Value = 0,019) dan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku personal hygiene (P-Value = 0,001). Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Personal Hygiene, Remaja Putri.

Efektivitas Edukasi Asi Eksklusif melalui Whatsapp Group Terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Dukungan Suami Herianti Herianti; Vevi Gusnidarsih; Musdalipa Musdalipa; Ade Elvina; Resya Aprillia; Dea Lestari
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 8 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 8 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i8.25643

ABSTRACT Exclusive breastfeeding is the provision of breast milk alone, without any other food additives from birth until the baby is 6 months old. Breast milk contains all the nutrients, fluids and immunity that babies need to fulfill their nutritional needs in the first 6 months. The Indonesian government has set a target of 80% coverage of exclusively breastfed infants as stipulated. Based on data from the Bengkulu City Health Profile Book, the highest coverage of exclusively breastfed infants in the Beringin Raya Health Center working area was 96.3% while the lowest was 17.1% in the Sawah Lebar Health Center working area. The purpose of this study was to determine the benefits of implementing exclusive breastfeeding education through whatsapp groups on the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women and husband support (wife's perception) in the working area of the Sawah Lebar Health Center, Bengkulu City. This type of research uses the Quasi Experiment method with a one group pre test-post test design. The sample of this study was pregnant women TM III totaling 30 people using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used in the study using Wilcoxon test and Paired Sample T Test. The results obtained the average knowledge of pregnant women before 6.00 and after 7.73, the average attitude of pregnant women before 29.40 and after 31.32 and the average husband's support before 5.60 and after 7.30. The results of the Wilcoxon signed rank test obtained a p value of knowledge of 0.00 (p 0.05), a p value of attitude of 0.00 (p 0.05), a p value of husband support of 0.00 (p 0.05) showed that there was an increase in knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women and husband support (wife's perception) before and after being given exclusive breastfeeding education through whatsapp groups in the working area of the Sawah Lebar Health Center, Bengkulu City. Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding Education, Whatsapp Group, Pregnant Women TM III, Knowledge, Attitude, Husband Support. ABSTRAK Meskipun ASI eksklusif memberikan banyak manfaat bagi bayi dan pemerintah Indonesia menetapkan target cakupan bayi mendapat ASI eksklusif yaitu sebesar 80%, tetapi nyatanya cakupan bayi yang mendapat ASI eksklusif masih rendah. Data cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Provinsi Bengkulu tahun 2022 sebesar 64,4%, dimana cakupan bayi yang mendapat ASI eksklusif terendah di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sawah Lebar yaitu 17,1%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui manfaat penerapan edukasi ASI eksklusif melalui whatsapp grup terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan suami (persepsi istri) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sawah Lebar Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakanQuasi Eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pre test-post test design. Sampel penelitian yaitu ibu hamil TM III yang berjumlah 30 orang. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data univariat menggunakan uji shipor wilk dan analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan Paired Sample T Test. Diperoleh nilai mean pre test pengetahuan ibu hamil sebesar 6,00 dan nilai mean post test sebesar 7,73, nilai mean pre test sikap ibu hamil sebesar 29,40 dan nilai mean post test sebesar 31,32 dan nilai mean pre test dukungan suami sebesar 5,60 dan nilai mean post test sebesar 7,30. Analisis data dari hasil uji Wilcoxon signed rank test diperoleh nilai p value pengetahuan 0,00 (p 0,05), nilai p value sikap 0,00 (p 0,05) dan nilai p value dukungan suami 0,00 (p 0,05) artinya secara statistic menunjukan hasil yang signifikan. Ada peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan suami (persepsi istri) sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi ASI eksklusif melalui whatsapp grup di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sawah Lebar Kota Bengkulu Tahun. Kata Kunci: ASI Eksklusif, Whatsapp Grup, Ibu Hamil TM III, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dukungan Suami.

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