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All Journal Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
WARONG SUKSAVATE
Department of Forest Biology, Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University. 50 Phahonyothin Road, Chatuchak District, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

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Home range, movement and habitat selection of dholes (Cuon alpinus) in Khao Yai National Park, Thailand ronglarp - sukmasuang; WARONG SUKSAVATE; NUCHARIN SONGSASEN; NORASET KHIOWSREE; KHWANRUTAI CHARASPET; MANANYA PLA-ARD; YUWALUK CHANACHAI; WARISARA THOMAS; KHANCHIT SRINOPAWAN
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 21 No. 12 (2020)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d211257

Abstract

Abstract. Sukmasuang R, Suksavate W, Songsasen N, Khiowree N, Charaspet K, Pla-ard M, Chanachai Y, Thomas W, Srinopawan K. 2020. Home range, movement and habitat selection of dholes (Cuon alpinus) in Khao Yai National Park, Thailand. Biodiversitas 21: 5915-5926. This study aimed to examine the home range, movement and habitat selection of dholes (Cuon alpinus) in Khao Yai National Park from January 2017 to September 2019 with the objective of studying their movement, diel activity and habitat selection. Based on Autocorrelated Kernel density home range estimation, the results showed that the average home range size of the adult female dhole was 64.6  km2, while the adult male dhole had an average home range size of 132.9 km2. It was found from the monthly analysis that the home range size varied by animal gender and the period of their denning and parenting time. It was also found that the distance traveled by the female dhole was 10.2 km/day, while the male dhole traveled around 19.3 km/day. The overall analysis discovered that the dholes were most active during dawn and dusk. Further, the level of activity increased from May onwards. The grassland and mixed deciduous habitat types significantly affected the selection of the dholes. Case-control linear logistic regression analysis between the distance of the location and habitat types was extremely and positively significant with grassland, which signified the high activity of dhole in the grassland. However, the result was negative with mixed deciduous forest, which was the habitat of the dhole. Autocorrelation functions demonstrated high activity occurred during the early morning and after sunset, which showed that the dholes could adapt for survival in the area, even with recreational activities in the park. The results of this study could contribute to knowledge concerning the species’ movement for long-term species management and conservation.
Monitoring of diversity, abundance, activity period and habitat use of wildlife species around the wildlife corridor that connects the natural world heritage site of Thailand MANANYA PLA-ARD; NORASET KHIOESREE; BUNYATIPORN KEAWDEE; WIPAVEE HUNGHENG; PATTANAPHON CHATTRAKULDEE; PHANITSUPHA PENGTHONG; JIDAPA THONGBANTHUM; PAANWARIS PAANSRI; KHWANRUTAI CHARASPET; TANAPONE PANGANTA; YUWARAK CHANACHAI; PRATEEP DUENGKAE; DOKRAK MAROD; SUWIMOL UTHAIRASMEE; THARNRAT KAEWKRACHANG; NARIS BHUMPAKPHAN; YONGYUT TRISURAT; WARONG SUKSAVATE; SARAWOOD SUNGKAEW; NANTACHAI PONGPATTANANURAK; PHRUET RACHARAK; DECHA WIWATWITTAYA; WATTANACHAI TASEN; ronglarp sukmasuang
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 22 No. 11 (2021)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d221134

Abstract

Abstract. This study on the monitoring of the diversity and abundance of wildlife around the wildlife corridor area on Highway 304, which passes through Khao Yai and Thap Lan National Parks, was conducted during September 2017 and May 2021 using camera traps to constantly monitor the area. A total of at least 51 wildlife species from 30 families, 14 orders were recorded. The species with the highest abundances were Sambar Deer, Wild Boar, Northern Pig-tailed Macaque, Gaur, Northern Red Muntjac, Siamese Fireback, Malayan Porcupine, Red Junglefowl, etc. The wildlife species recorded include 2 critically endangered species, 3 endangered, 10 vulnerable, 1 near threatened. In this study we also recorded images of a Fishing Cat, which is the first photographically record in this World Heritage Site. The evenness index indicates that the wildlife community in the area is stable. No significant differences in the diversity and abundance of wildlife before or after the corridor construction were seen. The wildlife in the area were active throughout the day. We also found that the highway is the main factor effecting the presence of wildlife. The study results show the importance of this area that the highway passes through. Building wildlife corridors between the two national parks is very important for maintaining the wildlife community as well as continuity. Suggestions from the study include management of human activity in the area including traffic, noise, vehicle speed and living activities in the area that may attract wildlife closer to the community and cause other impacts.
Co-Authors BUNYATIPORN KEAWDEE DECHA WIWATWITTAYA DOKRAK MAROD JIDAPA THONGBANTHUM KHANCHIT SRINOPAWAN KHWANRUTAI CHARASPET MANANYA PLA-ARD NANTACHAI PONGPATTANANURAK NARIS BHUMPAKPHAN NORASET KHIOESREE NORASET KHIOWSREE NUCHARIN SONGSASEN PAANWARIS PAANSRI PATTANAPHON CHATTRAKULDEE PHANITSUPHA PENGTHONG PHRUET RACHARAK PRATEEP DUENGKAE ronglarp sukmasuang ronglarp - sukmasuang SARAWOOD SUNGKAEW SUWIMOL UTHAIRASMEE TANAPONE PANGANTA THARNRAT KAEWKRACHANG WARISARA THOMAS WATTANACHAI TASEN WIPAVEE HUNGHENG YONGYUT TRISURAT YUWALUK CHANACHAI YUWARAK CHANACHAI