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All Journal DEVELOPMENT : Journal of Community Engagement Hakam : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam dan Hukum Ekonomi Islam
Uswatun Hasanah
Institut Ahmad Dahlan Probolinggo
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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LEGAL PROTECTION AGAINST THE PHENOMENON OF SERIAL MARRIAGE OF MINORS WITHOUT GUARDIANS IN LUMAJANG REGENCY Uswatun Hasanah; Fauziyah Putri Meilinda
JURNAL HAKAM Vol 9, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jhi.v9i2.13450

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh maraknya praktik perkawinan siri yang dilakukan tanpa wali dan melibatkan anak di bawah umur, sebagaimana terjadi pada kasus di Kabupaten Lumajang. Praktik tersebut tidak hanya menimbulkan persoalan keabsahan perkawinan menurut hukum Islam, tetapi juga menunjukkan lemahnya perlindungan hukum terhadap anak sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keabsahan perkawinan siri tanpa wali pada anak di bawah umur dan mengevaluasi bentuk perlindungan hukum yang seharusnya diberikan oleh negara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis-normatif dengan analisis terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, Kompilasi Hukum Islam, literatur terkait, serta interpretasi terhadap fenomena sosial yang muncul dalam kasus Lumajang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkawinan siri tanpa wali pada anak di bawah umur tidak sah baik menurut hukum negara maupun hukum Islam. Praktik tersebut juga melanggar prinsip best interest of the child dan menempatkan anak dalam situasi rentan terhadap kekerasan, eksploitasi, serta kehilangan hak-hak perdata. Kesimpulan penelitian menegaskan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap anak dalam konteks ini belum berjalan efektif. Diperlukan penguatan pengawasan, edukasi hukum masyarakat, serta penegakan hukum yang konsisten untuk mencegah praktik serupa di masa mendatang.
PENGUATAN KETAHANAN KELUARGA MELALUI EDUKASI PSIKOLOGI KELUARGA DAN KESETARAAN PERAN GENDER PADA MASYARAKAT DESA REJING, KECAMATAN TIRIS, KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO Uswatun Hasanah; Aries Dirgayunita; Robiatul Adawiyah
DEVELOPMENT: Journal of Community Engagement Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/2x565t74

Abstract

Family resilience is an important foundation for establishing harmonious, adaptive, and prosperous family relationships. It is influenced by interpersonal communication, emotional regulation, the distribution of domestic responsibilities, and gender role partnerships between spouses. This community service program aimed to provide family psychology and gender equality education as an effort to strengthen family resilience. The activity was conducted in 2024 in Rejing Village, Tiris District, Probolinggo Regency, Indonesia, involving 25 participants, predominantly women. This article employs a descriptive qualitative approach based on activity information, available documentation, and relevant scientific literature. The discussion focuses on family communication, conflict management, marital role partnerships, emotional support, and their relationship with Islamic family law principles. The literature indicates that healthy interpersonal communication, gender role partnerships, and mutual family support are associated with marital quality and family resilience. The program provided a community-based educational forum for residents of Rejing Village. However, the absence of pre- and post-activity evaluation data limits conclusions regarding changes in participants' understanding. Therefore, continuous educational assistance and measurable evaluation instruments are recommended.
Co-Authors Aries Dirgayunita Fauziyah Putri Meilinda Robiatul Adawiyah