WIWIEK TYASNINGSIH
Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno, Kampus C Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, East Java, Indonesia

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Profile of Multidrug Resistance and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolated from cats in Surabaya, Indonesia DANIAH ASHRI AFNANI; NURULLAH FATIH; MUSTOFA HELMI EFFENDI; WIWIEK TYASNINGSIH; ASWIN RAFIF KHAIRULLAH; SHENDY CANADYA KURNIAWAN; OTTO SAHAT MARTUA SILAEN; SANCAKA CHASYER RAMANDINIANTO; AGUS WIDODO; KATTY HENDRIANA PRISCILIA RIWU
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 23 No. 11 (2022)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d231121

Abstract

Abstract. Afnani DA, Fatih N, Effendi MH, Tyasningsih W, Kairullah AR, Kurniawan SC, Silaen OSM, Ramandianto SC, Widodo A, Hendriana K, Riwu KHP. 2022. Profile of Multidrug Resistance and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolated from cats in Surabaya, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 5703-5709. Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is the name given to Staphylococcus aureus that has multidrug-resistance (MDR) characteristics and is resistant to ?-lactam drugs. Compared to other livestock, companion animals have been mentioned as potential MRSA reservoirs more frequently. This study aimed to identify MDR and detects MRSA strains from cats in Surabaya. A total of 150 nasal swab of cats were taken from several clinics and veterinary hospital. Samples were swabbed using Amies Medium Transport then identified using microbiological standard method. Kirby-Bauer diffusion method was performed for S. aureus antibiotic resistance profile on five different antibiotic discs. As a confirmatory test for MRSA, S. aureus isolates that were resistant to cefoxitin continued to grow on Oxacillin Resistance Screening Agar Base (ORSAB). The findings of the isolation and identification and process revealed 18 (12%) S. aureus isolates. The antibiotic resistance test revealed 3 (2%) MDR S. aureus isolates and 4 (2.6%) MDR S. aureus isolates that were ORSAB positive. It has been discovered that there are MDR and MRSA S. aureus isolates. It could be used as an indicator of irrational usage of antibiotics and it explained that cats could be source of infection to public health.
Potential hazards of multidrug resistance Escherichia coli collected from wastewater on dairy farms in East Java, Indonesia AGUS WIDODO; MIRNI LAMID; MUSTOFA HELMI EFFENDI; WIWIEK TYASNINGSIH; WURLINA WURLINA; MOHAMMAD ANAM AL-ARIF; DADIK RAHARJO; SOEHARSONO SOEHARSONO; ASWIN RAFIF KHAIRULLAH; KATTY HENDRIANA PRISCILIA RIWU; LITA RAKHMA YUSTINASARI; SHENDY CANADYA KURNIAWAN; OTTO SAHAT MARTUA SILAEN; MOSES IKECHUKWU BENJAMIN; DANIAH ASHRI AFNANI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 24 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d240367

Abstract

Abstract. Widodo A, Lamid M, Effendi MH, Tyasningsih W, Wurlina, Al-Arif MA, Raharjo D, Soeharsono, Khairullah AF, Riwu KHP, Yustinasari LR, Kurniawan SC, Silaen OSM, Benjamin MI, Afnani DA. 2023. Potential hazards of multidrug resistance Escherichia coli collected from wastewater on dairy farms in East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 1900-1907. Escherichia coli bacteria initially reside in the digestive tract of humans and animals. This bacterium is treated with antibiotics, but this treatment may trigger antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic resistance genes found in E. coli can transfer to other bacteria, especially in the case of the emergence of multidrug resistance (MDR) bacteria. E. coli is a significant environmental contaminant on dairy farms and is frequently linked to genes that encode extended-spectrum beta-lactamase. This research focused on investigating the potential hazards of multidrug resistance E. coli collected from wastewater on dairy farms in East Java, Indonesia. The number of research samples used was 139 wastewater samples collected from 125 dairy farms in East Java, Indonesia. First, wastewater samples from dairy farms were isolated into BGLB media, then continued with culture on EMBA media, and identifying E. coli bacteria with TSIA and IMViC biochemical tests. The resistance patterns of E. coli were obtained through disk diffusion antibiotic tests on tetracycline, streptomycin, trimethoprim, chloramphenicol, and aztreonam. The results of the isolation and identification obtained 122 (87.77%) E. coli isolates. Antimicrobial susceptibility test to E. coli isolates showed 14 (11.47%) MDR E. coli isolates. The antimicrobial drug resistance pattern TE-ST-W (tetracycline, streptomycin, trimethoprim) accounted for most MDR E. coli isolates in this study, comprising 10 (36.26%); followed by TE-ST-C (tetracycline, streptomycin, chloramphenicol) with two (6.54%) MDR E. coli and two (6.54%) MDR E.coli isolates were resistant to four antibiotics, with the pattern of resistance to TE-ST-W-C (tetracycline, streptomycin, trimethoprim, chloramphenicol) antibiotic. The discovery of multidrug-resistant E. coli isolated from wastewater on dairy farms in East Java, Indonesia, is a new potential hazard that affects public health and needs solutions. One Health integration is anticipated to be used as a solution.