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All Journal Edunesia : jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan
Maria Antoneta Karbeka
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Integrating Character Education and Global Citizenship in the Merdeka Curriculum: A Systematic Review of Challenges and Strategies Ariani Songli; Suyato Suyato; Ranita Eka Desti Rahmawati; Maria Antoneta Karbeka; Wingkolatin Wingkolatin
Edunesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Research, Training and Philanthropy Institution Natural Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51276/edu.v7i3.1548

Abstract

This study examines how character education and global citizenship education are integrated into Indonesia’s Merdeka Curriculum and identifies the main implementation challenges and strategies. Using a systematic literature review, the study analyzed ten Scopus-indexed articles published between 2020 and 2025 through thematic analysis. The findings show that the Merdeka Curriculum integrates character education through the Pancasila Student Profile, project-based learning, and contextual activities, while global citizenship is introduced through themes such as climate change, poverty, social inequality, cultural diversity, and digital citizenship. Three dominant issues emerge: limited teacher readiness, unequal digital infrastructure, and difficulty aligning global perspectives with local and national values. The review concludes that successful implementation requires continuous teacher professional development, stronger digital support, and more contextual curriculum design that connects global issues with local realities without weakening Pancasila-based identity and student character formation in everyday school practice at all levels of Indonesian education today and beyond sustainably.
Co-Authors Ariani Songli Ranita Eka Desti Rahmawati Suyato Suyato Wingkolatin Wingkolatin