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All Journal Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Cakrawala: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global IURIS NOTITIA : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM
Anggit Wasesa Praja
Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Kontrak Pintar (Smart Contract) Dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata Indonesia: Smart Contracts in the Perspective of Indonesian Civil Law Johannes Triestanto; Natasya Yunita Sugiastuti; Anggit Wasesa Praja; Arnes Yuli Vandika; Rizki Wahyudi
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains (Special Issue) - Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains (JKS) - Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v9i1.10125

Abstract

Kontrak pintar (smart contract) merupakan salah satu inovasi dalam teknologi blockchain yang menawarkan mekanisme otomatisasi pelaksanaan perjanjian tanpa memerlukan perantara tradisional seperti notaris atau agen pihak ketiga. Kontrak ini secara digital mengeksekusi kewajiban dan hak para pihak sesuai dengan kode yang telah diprogram sebelumnya, sehingga memungkinkan transaksi berlangsung lebih cepat, transparan, dan efisien. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kedudukan smart contract dalam perspektif hukum perdata Indonesia, termasuk analisis kesesuaian dengan asas keabsahan kontrak menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUHPerdata), kendala hukum yang muncul, perlindungan hukum bagi para pihak, serta mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa yang relevan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif melalui studi literatur, analisis peraturan perundang-undangan, dan telaah jurnal ilmiah yang membahas kontrak pintar di Indonesia. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa smart contract secara teori memiliki potensi untuk memenuhi unsur sahnya suatu perjanjian, yaitu kesepakatan para pihak, objek yang jelas, causa yang halal, dan kemampuan hukum para pihak, sepanjang persetujuan digital tersebut dapat diidentifikasi dan diverifikasi. Meskipun demikian, masih terdapat kekosongan regulasi khusus yang mengatur smart contract secara tegas, termasuk mengenai bukti digital, yurisdiksi, serta perlindungan hukum bagi pihak yang terlibat dalam transaksi. Tantangan hukum ini menuntut pengembangan kerangka peraturan yang lebih jelas agar smart contract dapat diimplementasikan secara aman dan sah di Indonesia. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam memahami peluang dan batasan legal smart contract dalam sistem hukum perdata nasional, sekaligus menjadi dasar pertimbangan bagi pembuat kebijakan dan praktisi hukum dalam mengadopsi teknologi blockchain untuk kontrak digital.
Recognizing Living Ecological Law: Islamic Environmental Ethics and Eco-Fishing Governance in Giligenting, Indonesia Ahmad Sholikhin Ruslie; Rosalinda Elsina Latumahina; Anggit Wasesa Praja; Hendry Dapot Maringan H.M; Ahmad Firza Al Farizi
IURIS NOTITIA : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Oktober 2026
Publisher : Ninety Media Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69916/iuris.v4i2.707

Abstract

This study aims to analyze ecological wisdom and Islamic ethics in the eco-fishing practices of the Giligenting community and their recognition through an environmentally oriented Village Regulation to strengthen the implementation of Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Regulation No. 36 of 2023. The study focuses on fishing communities in the Giligenting Islands, Sumenep, where ecological norms are rooted in lived experience, intergenerational knowledge, social agreements, and religious values, yet face destructive fishing practices by some external actors. This study employs a qualitative socio-legal design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with fishers, religious leaders, community leaders, former village officials, and community members, supplemented by participant observation and legal document analysis. The data were analyzed thematically and integrated with legal analysis and Islamic environmental ethics. The findings reveal that ecological wisdom, social control, and the Islamic values of trust (amanah), benefit and harm (maslahah–mafsadah), and the prohibition of environmental destruction (fasad) constitute a living ecological law that is effective within the community but has limited binding force over external actors. A Village Regulation is therefore needed not to create new ecological norms, but to recognize and connect existing community norms with formal law. This study proposes the concept of a recognition-based regulatory bridge as a framework for strengthening community-based sustainable fisheries governance.
Pendampingan Pascasertifikasi Halal bagi UMKM Non-Muslim Melalui Penguatan Sistem Jaminan Produk Halal Rosalinda Elsina Latumahina; Anggit Wasesa Praja; Noorzatil Hasanah; Hendry Dapot Maringan H. M.; Ahmad Firza Al Farizi
Cakrawala: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): November: Cakrawala: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global
Publisher : Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/cakrawala.v5i4.7901

Abstract

The success of halal certification among Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is determined not only by certificate ownership but also by the ability of business actors to maintain sustainable halal compliance. This issue is particularly important for halal-certified non-Muslim MSMEs, as an understanding of post-certification obligations needs to be translated into consistent management of materials, production processes, hygiene, and documentation. This community service program aimed to strengthen the capacity of non-Muslim MSMEs to maintain post-certification halal compliance through the implementation of the Halal Product Assurance System (SJPH). The program was conducted at a non-Muslim-owned food MSME in Malang Regency using a participatory approach consisting of initial condition identification, socialization, training, procedure implementation, mentoring, and evaluation. Program achievement was evaluated based on changes in understanding, SJPH implementation, and the partner’s ability to independently implement the required procedures. The results demonstrated improved understanding among the owner and employees regarding post-certification obligations and the importance of maintaining halal consistency. The mentoring also strengthened raw material and supplier control, production hygiene, implementation of working procedures, SJPH documentation, and the use of simple monitoring instruments. The program shifted the orientation from certificate-based compliance toward compliance embedded in production practices and business management. Post-certification assistance is therefore essential for strengthening the independence of non-Muslim MSMEs in maintaining halal assurance and sustainably enhancing consumer trust.
Co-Authors Ahmad Firza Al Farizi Ahmad Sholikhin Ruslie Arnes Yuli Vandika Hendry Dapot Maringan H. M. Hendry Dapot Maringan H.M Johannes Triestanto Natasya Yunita Sugiastuti Noorzatil Hasanah Rizki Wahyudi Rosalinda Elsina Latumahina