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All Journal Journal of Law and Legal Reform Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services Indonesian Journal of Agrarian Law
Asmarani Ramli
Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Advocacy and Justice in the Digital Era: Contemporary Challenges and Innovations in Indonesian Legal Services Aprila Niravita; Asmarani Ramli; Windiahsari Windiahsari; Muhammad Adymas Hikal Fikri
Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Legal Advocacy and Justice Innovation
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijals.v8i1.58039

Abstract

This editorial introduces the key themes in the Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services Volume 8 Issue 1 (2026), titled "Legal Advocacy and Justice Innovation." The ten articles in this edition examine diverse topics including civic education and legal literacy, consumer protection in digital transactions, anti-bullying education, comparative antitrust law, labor rights for home-based workers, data protection in AI chatbots, constitutional election reform, legal aid effectiveness, university legal documentation governance, and state-owned enterprise transformation. Drawing on case studies from Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Uzbekistan, Russia, the Netherlands, the European Union, Japan, Estonia, Australia, the United Kingdom, India, and South Africa, the issue provides comparative insights into evolving legal practices across multiple jurisdictions. The edition highlights persistent challenges such as unequal access to justice, regulatory fragmentation, governance deficits, and the tension between technological innovation and legal protection. Emphasizing interdisciplinary and socio-legal approaches, this edition contributes to advancing advocacy as a tool for legal empowerment, institutional reform, and social justice in Indonesia's rapidly transforming legal landscape.
Urban Green Open Space in Indonesia: A Study of Legal Compliance Aulia Hidayatul Amali; Asmarani Ramli
Indonesian Journal of Agrarian Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2027): March, 2027
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jal.v4i1.49490

Abstract

In accordance with the provisions set forth in Law Number 26 of 2007 on Spatial Planning, urban spatial planning must include a plan for the provision and utilization of green open spaces covering at least 30% of the city's total area. Green Open Spaces play a crucial role in urban spatial planning and mitigating the environmental impacts caused by urbanization. However, studies regarding the integration of Green Open Spaces and spatial planning policies have not been extensively discussed. The objective of this study is to identify the extent of legal compliance regarding green open spaces in the City of Semarang. The research method employed in this study is empirical legal research, utilizing data collection techniques such as interviews, obeconservations and documentation. Based on the research conducted, it was found that the green open space in Semarang City covers an area of 23,146,701 hectares, or 61.94% of the city's total area. This indicates that the green open space in Semarang City is in compliance with the provisions of Law Number of 2007. Furthermore, this study aims to examine the alignment and availability of green open spaces as well as the implementation of related policies in regional planning documents such as the Regional Spatial Plan and Detailed Spatial Plan. The purpose of this study is to ensure that the Semarang City Government plans to add at least 7,487.4 hectares of public green open space so that public green open space in Semarang City reaches 30%. 
Can Law Protect Local Identity? Comparing Indonesia and Oman on Geographical Indications in Global Trade Waspiah Waspiah; Rodiyah Rodiyah; Asmarani Ramli; Souad Ahmed Ezzerouali; Valerio Sebastian
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): April, 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v7i2.36003

Abstract

Geographical Indications (GIs) serve as a vital form of communal intellectual property, safeguarding local identity, cultural heritage, and economic value. This study investigates the legal frameworks and enforcement mechanisms of GI protection in Indonesia and Oman within the context of global trade. Indonesia’s Law No. 20 of 2016 provides a robust framework, demonstrated by the success of Java Sindoro-Sumbing Coffee. Conversely, while Oman’s Royal Decree No. 40/2000 establishes a legal basis, practical implementation—particularly for agricultural products—remains hindered by nascent regulatory structures and low producer awareness. Utilizing a socio-legal approach, this research gathers data through interviews with local producer groups, government officials, and GI associations to identify gaps in dispute resolution and cross-border enforcement. The novelty of this study lies in its proposal of a hybrid legal model that integrates litigation and non-litigation strategies, adaptable for both mature and emerging GI jurisdictions. This research contributes to the field by enhancing legal awareness and providing a practical framework to ensure local identity is preserved and respected in the global marketplace.
Tripartite Synergy in the Urban Agrarian Reform Model for the Legality of Low-Income Community Settlements Suhadi Suhadi; Tri Andari Dahlan; Asmarani Ramli; Dani Muhtada; Fezer Tamas
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): July, 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v7i3.47777

Abstract

Urban development in Indonesia reflects a persistent paradox: rapid growth coexists with unequal access to land and housing for low-income communities. The urban population increased from 53.3% in 2015 to 56.39% in 2022, while slum areas still covered approximately 88,662.69 hectares nationwide, including 8,912.33 hectares in Central Java. This condition forces many low-income residents to occupy land informally without legal certainty, exposing them to eviction and social vulnerability. This study aims to examine a collaborative urban agrarian reform model based on tripartite synergy among government, academics, and civil society to support settlement legalization. The research employs a normative juridical method with an interdisciplinary approach integrating legal analysis, spatial justice theory, and public policy. The findings reveal that fragmented regulations, weak institutional coordination, and top-down governance approaches hinder effective legalization. In cities such as Semarang, many informal settlements potentially qualify as land objects of agrarian reform but remain unaddressed due to administrative and regulatory constraints. This study proposes a collaborative model involving participatory land identification, legal status assessment, and integrated cross-sectoral policy implementation. It concludes that tripartite synergy enhances legal certainty, reduces land conflicts, and supports inclusive and sustainable urban development by aligning legal frameworks with social realities.
Co-Authors Aprila Niravita Aulia Hidayatul Amali Dani Muhtada Fezer Tamas Muhammad Adymas Hikal Fikri Rodiyah Rodiyah Souad Ahmed Ezzerouali Suhadi Suhadi Tri Andari Dahlan Valerio Sebastian Waspiah Waspiah Windiahsari Windiahsari