Siregar, Budiman
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The Effect Of Adding Natural Ingredients To Artificial Feeding On The Level Of Color Brightness Of Carp (Cyprinus carpio Linn) Manullang, Helentina Mariance; Siregar, Budiman; Gea, Sadarman Kristian
Dharmawangsa: International Journal of the Social Sciences, Education and Humanitis Vol 5, No 2 (2024): Social Sciences, Education and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/ijsseh.v5i2.4676

Abstract

The Effect of Adding Natural Ingredients to Artificial Feed on the Color Brightness Level of Goldfish (Cyprinus carpio Linn). This research aims to determine the effect of adding natural ingredients to artificial feed on the level of color brightness of goldfish (Cyprinus carpio Linn), and the growth rate and survival rate of the test fish. The method used in this research is an experimental method using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications with a feeding frequency of three times per day with a percentage of 5% of the body weight of the test fish, a natural ingredient used in making artificial feed. These are pumpkin flour (Cucurbita moschata), mangosteen rind flour (Garcinia mangostana L), and carrot flour (Daucus carota L) with the same dose in each treatment, namely 25% of 1 kg of feed. Based on the results of variance analysis, the brightness level of goldfish color has a very real influence. The highest increase in the color of the test fish was obtained in treatment A, pumpkin flour, amounting to (1.37) on the Toca color finder scale (from pale orange to dark orange), followed by the second highest in treatment C, carrot flour, amounting to (1.2), treatment B flour. Mangosteen peel was in third position with an increase in color of (0.94) and the lowest increase in color change occurred in treatment D (control = without the addition of natural ingredients) of 0.7. However, absolute weight and length growth did not have a real influence. The overall graduation rate is 87.49%. The average water quality parameters are temperature 26-29oC, pH 7.5-7.9 and ammonia 0.25 ppm.
Simon Kirene dan Teologi Empati: Kajian Pastoral tentang Solidaritas di Tengah Derita Siregar, Budiman; Antonius, Yosef; Jonathans, Kornelius Rulli
HARVESTER: Jurnal Teologi dan Kepemimpinan Kristen Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Teologi dan Kepemimpinan Kristen - Desember 2025
Publisher : STTI Harvest Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52104/harvester.v10i2.386

Abstract

The story of Simon of Cyrene being compelled to carry Jesus’ cross (Luke 23:26) is often read as a peripheral narrative within the Passion account. However, from a pastoral theological perspective, Simon’s figure represents a profound act of empathy and an actualization of solidarity in suffering. This article aims to highlight the pastoral significance of Simon of Cyrene’s action as a paradigm of empathy in pastoral ministry. Through a pastoral hermeneutical approach and biblical narrative analysis, the study elaborates how Simon’s action reflects an active presence amid the suffering of others, even without prior preparation or willingness. This context is highly relevant for contemporary pastoral care, especially in accompanying individuals or communities experiencing trauma, crisis, or marginalization. The theology of empathy derived from Simon’s story challenges pastoral ministers to embody real solidarity—not merely through words of consolation, but through concrete involvement in bearing the burdens of others. The article also emphasizes the importance of pastoral readiness to become “contemporary Simons,” present not because of position or authority, but out of a heartfelt calling to compassionate accompaniment. Thus, the story of Simon of Cyrene serves as a reflective mirror for a humanistic, responsive, and transformative model of pastoral ministry amidst the realities of suffering in today’s world. AbstrakKisah Simon dari Kirene yang dipaksa untuk memikul salib Yesus (Lukas 23:26) sering kali dibaca sebagai narasi sampingan dalam sengsara Kristus. Namun, dari perspektif teologi pastoral, figur Simon justru merepresentasikan tindakan empatik yang mendalam dan aktualisasi solidaritas dalam penderitaan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengangkat makna pastoral dari tindakan Simon Kirene sebagai paradigma empati dalam pelayanan pastoral. Melalui pendekatan hermeneutika pastoral dan telaah naratif biblika, kajian ini mengelaborasi bagaimana tindakan Simon mencerminkan kehadiran aktif di tengah penderitaan orang lain, sekalipun tanpa persiapan atau kerelaan awal. Konteks tersebut relevan bagi pelayanan pastoral masa kini, terutama dalam mendampingi individu atau komunitas yang mengalami trauma, krisis, atau marginalisasi. Teologi empati yang digali dari kisah Simon menantang para pelayan pastoral untuk menghadirkan solidaritas yang nyata, bukan hanya melalui kata-kata penghiburan, tetapi melalui keterlibatan konkret dalam memikul beban sesama. Artikel ini juga menyoroti pentingnya kesiapsediaan pastoral untuk menjadi "Simon-Simon masa kini" yang hadir bukan karena posisi, melainkan karena panggilan hati untuk berbela rasa. Dengan demikian, kisah Simon Kirene menjadi cermin reflektif bagi model pelayanan pastoral yang humanis, responsif, dan transformatif di tengah realitas penderitaan zaman ini.