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All Journal AS-SÂIS (JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA ISLAM/SIYASAH) Mesada: Journal of Innovative Research
Fauziah Hanum
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Religion Arts Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

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Konsep Wali Mujbir dalam Perspektif Fikih Klasik dan Relevansinya dalam Hukum Keluarga Modern Fauziah Hanum; Muhammad Amar Adly
Mesada: Journal of Innovative Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): July-December
Publisher : Yayasan Zia Salsabila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61253/q3wpsx08

Abstract

Artikel ini mengkaji konsep wali mujbir, yakni wali yang memiliki hak ijbār untuk menikahkan perempuan tanpa persetujuannya, sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam literatur fikih mazhab Syafi‘i. Melalui pendekatan penelitian hukum normatif, studi ini menganalisis ketentuan klasik mengenai syarat-syarat wali mujbir, batasan penggunaannya, dan mekanisme perlindungan bagi perempuan dalam akad nikah. Dalil-dalil hadis serta ketentuan para ulama seperti Imam Syafi‘i, Nawawi, dan al-Malibari dijadikan landasan untuk menelaah hak ijbār sebagai instrumen kemaslahatan, bukan otoritas absolut. Analisis dilengkapi dengan pendekatan maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah untuk menilai relevansi konsep tersebut dalam konteks modern, khususnya ketika hukum positif seperti Kompilasi Hukum Islam mensyaratkan persetujuan kedua calon mempelai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep wali mujbir sah secara fikih klasik, namun penerapannya pada era modern harus ditafsirkan secara ketat dan dibatasi demi perlindungan hak serta martabat perempuan.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF LEGAL SYSTEMS AROUND THE WORLD: THEIR CHARACTERISTICS AND APPLICATION Fauziah Hanum; Sukiati Sukiati; Iwan Iwan
AS-SAIS (JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA/SIYASAH) Vol 10, No 2 (2026): AS-SAIS : Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara / Siyasah
Publisher : Hukum tata Negara/Siyasah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/as-sais.v11i2.30063

Abstract

A legal system is a set of interrelated rules that serve to regulate society in order to establish order and justice. This paper aims to explain the concept of a legal system, the types of legal systems that have developed around the world, and a comparison of their application in several countries. The method used is a literature review that analyzes various concepts and theories regarding legal systems. The results of the discussion indicate that, generally, legal systems worldwide are divided into several main types, namely the European Continental legal system (civil law), the Anglo-Saxon legal system (common law), Islamic law, customary law, and mixed legal systems. Civil law emphasizes written law codified in statutes, whereas common law places greater emphasis on court decisions or precedents as the primary sources of law. Additionally, Islamic law is derived from the Quran and Hadith as well as the method of ijtihad in legal reasoning, while customary law arises from living traditions within society. In practice, many countries adopt a mixed legal system as a result of globalization and societal developments. Indonesia itself fundamentally adheres to the civil law system, but in practice is also influenced by customary law and Islamic law, thereby forming a pluralistic legal system.Keyword: legal system, civil law, common law, Islamic law, customary law
Co-Authors Iwan Iwan Muhammad Amar Adly Sukiati Sukiati