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All Journal HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Public Health Perspective Journal
Alwi, Luqman
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Education Public Health

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Seminar Edukasi sebagai Sarana Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat dan Keterjangkauan Akses Hemodialisis Alwi, Luqman; Trisnaningsih, Asyifa Rahma; Rahayu, Sri Ratna; Ramadiani, Fania Rizky; Andar, Nadiya Arawinda; Almas, A Made Dea Rona; Permatasari, Diah Rahmah; Rahmat, Sultan Aulia; Tyas, Lintang Wening Ing
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 8 No 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Peningkatan pasien hemodialisis tidak diimbangi dengan ketersediaan layanan akses hemodialisis. Hal itu membuat pasien tidak nyaman dan menurunkan kepatuhan serta dapat meningkatkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas pasien. Di Kabupaten Kudus, pasien hemodialisis selama ini dirujuk ke Semarang. Namun, saat ini RSU Kumala Siwi Kudus menyediakan layanan akses hemodialisis. Meskipun demikian, masih banyak yang belum mengetahui hal tersebut. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan edukasi untuk memastikan pasien di Kudus dan sekitarnya mendapatkan layanan hemodialisis yang baik dan terjangkau. Dalam pengabdian ini, dilakukan kegiatan seminar edukasi bertemakan kesehatan ginjal dengan fokus pada akses hemodialisis dengan target utama tenaga kesehatan. Materi yang dibawakan berupa pengenalan tentang penyakit ginjal, fungsi ginjal dan proses hemodialisis, akses hemodialisis, nutrisi dan pola makan yang sehat, pengelolaan dan pencegahan komplikasi, dan hak-hak pasien hemodialisis. Dalam kegiatan ini juga terdapat kuesioner pre-test dan post-test serta peninjauan rujukan dan tindakan terkait hemodialisis sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan kegiatan sebagai bentuk evaluasi. Terdapat peningkatan pemahaman peserta dan juga jumlah rujukan dan tindakan akses hemodialisis setelah dilaksanakan kegiatan ini. The increase in hemodialysis patients is not accompanied by the availability of hemodialysis access services. This makes patients uncomfortable and reduces compliance, and can increase morbidity and mortality rates. In Kudus Regency, hemodialysis patients have been referred to Semarang. However, Kumala Siwi Kudus General Hospital is now providing hemodialysis access service, yet there are still many who don't know about this. Therefore, a socialization is needed to ensure the availability and affordability of hemodialysis access services there. Educational seminar focuses on kidney health, specifically on hemodialysis access, to health workers was carried out. The topics include introduction to kidney disease, kidney function and the hemodialysis process, access to hemodialysis, nutrition and healthy eating patterns, management and prevention of complications, and the rights of hemodialysis patients. There were pre-test and post-test questionnaires as well as a review in references and procedures related to hemodialysis before and after the educational seminar. There was an increase in participants' understanding and the number of referrals and procedures for hemodialysis access after the educational seminar.
Mortality Among Dengue Infection Patients in Bandung City 2022 Salsabila, Diyana; Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini; Khasanah, Amelia Fitra; Alwi, Luqman; Andar, Nadiya Arawinda; Palgunadi, Palgunadi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v20i4.10694

Abstract

Dengue infection is caused by the dengue virus. In 2021 in Indonesia, 705 mortalities were due to dengue infection, while in 2022, 1,232 mortalities. The CFR in 2019 was 0.67%, in 2020 it was 0.69%, and in 2021 it was 0.96%. Bandung City is one of the endemic areas. In 2022, found 21 reported mortality, with a CFR of 0.47% in 2020, 0.35% in 2021, and 0.19% in 2022. Risk factors for death due to dengue infection are old age, delay in treatment, platelet count, incidence of DSS, and hematocrit value. This is a quantitative observational study using a nested case-control research design. Uses secondary data from the Bandung City Health Service. The results of this study confirmed association of mortality with age above 40 years (p-value: 0.008, OR: 6.320), high hematocrit value (p-value: 0.005, OR: 11.111), long gap between onset and diagnosis (p-value: 0.025, OR: 13.833), prolonged hospitalization (p-value: <0.001, OR: 8.125), and incidence of DSS (p-value <0.001, OR: 39.500). Low platelet count (p-value: 0.033, OR: 0.263) found to be protective. Age, hematocrit value, gap between onset and diagnosis, length of hospitalization, and incidence of DSS are risk factors for mortality among dengue infection patients.
Association of Headache Syndromes with Hypertension Incidence (Data from SIMPUS Semarang City 2010-2015) Amalia Augustina Fadlilah; Budiono, Irwan; Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini; Alwi, Luqman; Andar, Nadiya Arawinda
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/phpj.v8i1.10695

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the serious public health problems facing the world. The prevalence of hypertension in Semarang City increased in 2013 by 27.1% to 37.02% in 2018. This prevalence rate has not reached the target of the Semarang City SDG's related to the hypertension prevalence rate, which is 25%. Hypertension becomes very dangerous when it is not controlled, because if it occurs for a long time, it can cause complications of the disease. One of the most common comorbidities of primary headache disorders is hypertension. The purpose of this study is to analyze the epidemiological pattern of hypertension and headache syndromes, as well as the association of headache syndromes with hypertension incidence by gender and age group. This study is a quantitative research with a nested case control study research design, using data from SIMPUS Semarang City from 2010-2015. The variables in this study were hypertension and headache syndromes. The analysis used was univariate (frequency distribution) and bivariate analysis (chi square test). The results of the study show that hypertension is more experienced in women than men. The most cases of hypertension occur in the age group of 50-59 years (men and women). There was a significant relationship between headache syndromes and the incidence of hypertension in the Puskesmas area throughout Semarang City.
Co-Authors Almas, A Made Dea Rona Amalia Augustina Fadlilah Andar, Nadiya Arawinda Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum Irwan Irwan Khasanah, Amelia Fitra Palgunadi Palgunadi Permatasari, Diah Rahmah Rahmat, Sultan Aulia Ramadiani, Fania Rizky Rr. Sri Ratna Rahayu Salsabila, Diyana Trisnaningsih, Asyifa Rahma Tyas, Lintang Wening Ing