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All Journal Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Riset Informasi Kesehatan
surayah, surayah
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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The effectiveness of videos in improving toothbrushing skills and OHI-S scores: Research on intellectually disabled children in SLB N Jambi City: Research On intellectually Disabled Children In SLB N Jambi City Sukarsih, Sukarsih; Silfia, Aida; Surayah, Surayah; Mardiah, Ainun; Reca, Reca; Muliadi, Muliadi
Riset Informasi Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Riset Informasi Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30644/rik.v13i2.864

Abstract

Background: Based on RISKESDAS 2018, 45% of the population in Jambi experiences dental and oral health issues, but only 9.5% receive medical treatment. The proper tooth brushing behavior in Jambi is very low, at only 1%. Research shows that 70% of children with intellectual disabilities have moderate oral hygiene, and more than 50% are in poor condition. Videos have proven to be effective in improving oral hygiene and tooth brushing skills. Observations at SLBN 1 Kota Jambi indicate that 100% of children brush their teeth incorrectly and 95% have poor OHI-S status, necessitating video education for improvement. Method: This study uses a pre-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test. Results: The statistical test output shows a p-value of 0.000 for skills and OHI-S. Since the value of 0.000 < 0.05, the hypothesis is accepted, meaning there is a difference between pre-test and post-test skills and OHI-S. It can be concluded that videos are effective in improving tooth brushing skills and reducing OHI-S in intellectually disabled students at SLBN I Kota Jambi in 2024. Conclusion: The use of educational videos has proven effective in improving tooth brushing skills and reducing OHI-S scores, reflecting improved oral hygiene among intellectually disabled students at SLBN I Kota Jambi in 2024.
Incidents of dental caries in SAD toddlers at risk of stunting in Muaro Jambi Nurmawi, Yesi; Surayah, Surayah; Primalasari, Septian
Riset Informasi Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Riset Informasi Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30644/rik.v13i2.888

Abstract

Abstract Background: According to the WHO, the prevalence of dental caries is 81.5% in children aged 3-4 years, 92.6% in those aged 5-9 years, and 90.2% in the 5-year age group. Diet and nutrition can influence oral health, including dental caries, which in turn affects overall health, depending on the types of food consumed. Damage to teeth causes loss of chewing ability in children (masticatory dysfunction), impacting appetite, food intake, and digestion, and causes stunted growth, thus affecting children's eating patterns. This study aims to analyze the relationship between dental caries and stunting in SAD toddlers. Method: This cross-sectional study included 40 children under five years old, selected through stratified random sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires, dental exams, and anthropometry, and analyzed with the Chi-square test. Results: Research found 20.0% incidence of stunting, 32.5% dental caries, and 40% high cariogenic diet. Among SAD toddlers in Muaro Jambi, a significant relationship was found between high cariogenic food consumption patterns and dental caries, as well as stunting. Conclusion: A high cariogenic diet is a contributing factor to dental caries, which is linked to the incidence of stunting in SAD toddlers.
A Healthy Dental Nutrition Card as A Parenting Pattern to Prevent Stunting in Toddlers Junaidi, Junaidi; Nurmawi, Yesi; Surayah, Surayah; Estuti, Wiwit
Riset Informasi Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Riset Informasi Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30644/rik.v12i2.811

Abstract

Background: The healthy teeth nutrition card (Kartu Nutrisi Gigi Sehat) is a development model for parenting patterns to prevent stunting in toddlers. These cards were developed for young children and are efficient for children and health practitioners to carry and play with. It is hoped that parenting patterns in the form of healthy dental nutrition can prevent caries which affects food intake and nutritional status. The aim of the research is to develop a healthy dental nutrition card as a parenting pattern to prevent stunting in toddlers. Method: This research is Research and Development (R&D), carried out at Posyandu Widuri VI, Paal Lima Village, Jambi City. Media and material validation involved 6 experts. The research subjects were 16 toddlers, 4 cadres, 4 community health center staff, 2 PKK people, and 16 mothers of toddlers. The data collected using questionnaires. Results: Healthy dental nutrition cards are very eligible for use to promote dental health as a parenting pattern to prevent stunting in toddlers. Conclusion: It is recommended that future research test the effectiveness of healthy dental nutrition cards
Promosi Kesehatan dengan Film Cerita Pendek tentang Aktivitas Fisik pada Anak Usia Sekolah di Panti Asuhan Ummi Ikhlas Kota Jambi Razi, Pahrur; Iksarudin, Iksarudin; Surayah, Surayah
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/pjpm.v4i4.2300

Abstract

The most common causes of death in Indonesia are non-communicable diseases such as stroke, chronic kidney disease, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension. Lack of physical activity will have the potential to cause non-communicable diseases. Intensive health education efforts are needed with various innovative uses of IT to improve PHBS, especially physical activity such as through short story films. This PKM aims to increase perceptions and motivation to do physical activity and test the effectiveness of community service interventions through health promotion with short story films about physical activity. The implementation method is to carry out pre and post-tests through data collection from primary data obtained from questionnaires and observation formats. This PKM will be carried out in May-June 2023 with 80 participants at the Ummi Ikhlas Jambi Orphanage, involving students in data collection. The results increased the perception and motivation to carry out physical activity in school-age children at the Ummi Ikhlas Orphanage, Jambi City, from 25% (pretest) to 100% (posttest). It is recommended to increase it regularly to 2 times a week every morning on Wednesdays and Fridays, doing gymnastics at the Ummi Ikhlas Jambi Orphanage.
Co-Authors Aida Silfia Ainun Mardiah Iksarudin, Iksarudin Junaidi Junaidi Muliadi Nurmawi, Yesi Primalasari, Septian Razi, Pahrur Reca Reca Sukarsih Sukarsih, Sukarsih Wiwit Estuti