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Journal : Biosel: Biologi Science and Education

KAJIAN ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT PADA MASYARAKAT DESA WATMURI KECAMATAN NIRUNMAS KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN TANIMBAR Batlajery, Yulius; Hiariej, Adriana; Sahertian, Dece Elisabeth
Biosel Biology Science and Education Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): BIOSEL (Biology Science and Education: Jurnal Penelitian Science dan Pendidika
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI AMBON

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (262.25 KB) | DOI: 10.33477/bs.v11i1.2521

Abstract

Research has been carried out on the people of Watmuri Village who are still using plants as medicine in treating various types of diseases. The purpose of this study was to obtain data on plant species, find out their parts, and find methods of managing and using them as traditional medicinal plants by the people of Watmuri Village.This research was conducted using a Random Sampling method, based on information from the healers, head of Soa, traditional elders and community members in each Soa. The results showed that Watmuri Village had 3 healers who were believed to be concocting plants as medicine. In this study, 43 species were found, namely 41 species from 3 classes, 21 orders, 26 families and 2 types that have not been identified. The parts of plants that are used as traditional medicine by the people of Watmuri Village are leaves, stems, roots, flowers, fruits, endosperm, tubers and rhizomes.The method of processing plants by the people of Watmuri Village in each Soa is almost the same, namely by boiling, burning, chewing, pulverizing, grating, pounding, heating and scraping. The use of traditional medicinal plants by the people of Watmuri Village is to treat various diseases. The ethnobotany study in Watmuri Village is the first step to documenting the traditional knowledge of the village community about medicinal plants so that it can be passed on to the next generation. Keywords :Ethnobotanic, Medicinal Plants, Watmuri
KERAPATAN DAN DISTRIBUSI STOMATA DAUN PADA BEBERAPA SPESIES FAMILI MYRTACEAE DI KOTA AMBON Sahertian, Dece Elisabeth
Biosel Biology Science and Education Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): BIOSEL (Biology Science and Education: Jurnal Penelitian Science dan Pendidika
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI AMBON

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/bs.v12i1.3517

Abstract

Myrtaceae merupakan kelompok besar tumbuh-tumbuhan yang anggotanya banyak dikenal dan dimanfaatkan masyarakat sebagai penghasil minyak atsiri yang berkhasiat obat, tanaman buah-buahan, tanaman hias serta tanaman industri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kerapatan dan distribusi stomata daun pada beberapa tumbuhan famili Myrtaceae khususnya spesies Psidium guajava, Syzygium aromaticum, Syzygium polyanthum, Melaleuca leucadendra. Tipe penelitian yan digunakan deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu mendeskripsikan kerapatan dan distribusi stomata daun serta tipe dan jumlah stomata pada beberapa spesies famili Myrtaceae. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kerapatan stomata tertinggi terdapat pada spesies Psidium guajava, Syzygium aromaticum dan Syzygium polyanthum karena mempunyai kerapatan stomata tinggi lebih dari 500/mm2, sedangkan pada tanaman Melaleuca leucadendra mempunyai kerapatan stomata sedang yaitu kurang dari 500/mm2. Semakin rapat stomata suatu tanaman, proses membuka dan menutupnya stomata semakin terhambat. Distribusi stomata keempat spesies famili Myrtaceae menunjukkan pola distribusi yang sama yaitu tersebar. Semua spesies yang diteliti memiliki stomata pada permukaan bawah daun. Tipe stomata pada keempat spesies berbeda yaitu tipe parasitik, tipe anisositik dan tipe anomositik yang tergolong dalam tipe stomata kelas dikotil.