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All Journal Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang
Roma Uli Maria Br Situmeang
Universitas Negeri Medan
Education

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KAJIAN LITERATUR TENTANG PENGARUH JUMLAH UANG BEREDAR DAN NILAI TUKAR TERHADAP INFLASI DI INDONESIA Roma Uli Maria Br Situmeang; Samuel Revaldo Jeverson Siboro; Olive Katrina Joyanka Sihombing; Bona Vintura Suyana Pandiangan; Fitrawaty
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 02 (2026): Volume 12 No. 02, Juni 2026 Produce
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i02.15880

Abstract

Inflation is a key macroeconomic indicator reflecting economic stability and public welfare. In Indonesia, controlling inflation remains a primary priority of monetary policy due to its broad impact on purchasing power and national economic growth. This study aims to comprehensively examine the influence of money supply and the rupiah exchange rate on inflation through a systematic literature review. The research applies a descriptive qualitative approach by analyzing various empirical studies and relevant monetary economic theories. The findings reveal that the effect of money supply on inflation remains inconsistent; some studies show a negative relationship when increased liquidity is balanced by production capacity growth, while others indicate a positive correlation as predicted by the quantity theory of money. In contrast, the exchange rate consistently demonstrates a positive and significant effect: rupiah depreciation raises import prices and production costs, which are subsequently passed on to consumer prices. Collectively, both variables jointly determine inflation dynamics. It is concluded that effective inflation control requires coordinated monetary policies, integrating money supply management and exchange rate stabilization to maintain sustainable price stability in Indonesia.
Analisis Efektivitas Program Bantuan Sosial dalam Memutus Rantai Kemiskinan Antargenerasi di Indonesia (Generasi X hingga Generasi Alpha) Samuel Revaldo Jeverson Siboro; Olive Katrina Joyanka Sihombing; Roma Uli Maria Br Situmeang; Bona Vintura Suyana Pandiangan; Evi Suryani Harahap
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 02 (2026): Volume 12 No. 02, Juni 2026 Produce
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i02.15887

Abstract

Intergenerational poverty is one of the most complex structural issues in human development in Indonesia. Social assistance programs implemented by the government, such as the Family Hope Program (PKH), Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT), and the Smart Indonesia Program (PIP), are expected to be instruments to break the chain of poverty passed down from one generation to the next. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of social assistance programs in breaking the chain of intergenerational poverty in Indonesia, covering four generations: Generation X (1965–1980), Millennial Generation (1981–1996), Generation Z (1997–2012), and Generation Alpha (2013–2025). The method used is descriptive qualitative research with a literature study approach, utilizing secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia, Bappenas, the World Bank, and national and international scientific journals. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman model. The research results show that social assistance has partially improved access to education and health care, but its effectiveness in ending intergenerational poverty remains limited due to targeting issues, recipient dependency, regional disparities, and weak program integration with economic empowerment. The novelty of this research lies in its comparative analysis across four generations within a single intergenerational poverty framework, a topic that has not been widely studied before.
Co-Authors Bona Vintura Suyana Pandiangan Evi Suryani Harahap Fitrawaty Olive Katrina Joyanka Sihombing Samuel Revaldo Jeverson Siboro