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ANALYSIS OF BASE AND COMPETITIVE COMMODITIES OF CROP SUBSECTOR AND ITS EFFECT ON GDRP GROWTH OF LANGKAT REGENCY Khalish Khairina; Mrs Fitrawaty
Quantitative Economics Journal Vol 9, No 2 (2020): OKTOBER 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/qej.v9i2.23602

Abstract

Economic Growth is one of indicator which commonly used to observe economic development in a region. Conceptually, economic growth of a region is determined by sector values in producing goods and services. GDRP of Langkat regency is mostly dominated by agriculture, forestry and fisheries sector. Food security that Langkat Regency plan to be achieved really depends on food crops’ supply. However crops’ contribution is decreased every year. Therefore, it’s needed to examine which leading and highly competitive crops’ commodities. This study aimed to determine and analyze a base and competitive crops’ subsector and its effect on GDRP Langkat Regency. LQ was used to determine the base and non base commodities. While the analysis of RCA and MCI were used to see the commodities competitiveness. and to analyse its effect by using Ordinary Least Square. The type of data used was time series since 1996 to 2015 by using Eviews 7.0. Data was obtained from BPS Langkat Regency and Agriculture Department of Langkat Regency. The result of this study showed that paddy, corn, soybean and mungbean were base commodities of crops with average LQ > 1. This study also showed that paddy, corn, soybean and mungbean were highly competitive commodities with average RCA > 1. Average MCI each commodities is > 0,75 showed that commodities trade’s less spread (concentrated). Regression result showed that paddy  has positive effect on GDRP growth in supply side (prob RCA 0,0035 < 0,05). Corn also showed that has positive effect on GDRP growth in supply and demand side (prob RCA 0,0016 < 0,05 and MCI 0,0193 < 0,05). Soybean showed that has positive effect on GDRP growth in production supply (LQ 0,0032 < 0,05) and Mungbean also showed that has positive effect on GDRP growth in production supply (LQ 0,0001 < 0,05).
The Analysis of Inequality on Economic Growth in Indonesia Fitrawaty Fitrawaty
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2020): RISS Journal, October
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v1i3.103

Abstract

Development is carried out to improve people's welfare, so that economic growth and an even distribution of income are needed. Rapid economic growth that is not balanced with equal distribution, will lead to regional imbalances. The objectives of this study are to; (1) to analyze the factors causing inequality on economic growth in all provinces in Indonesia; (2) to analyze the largest contributor to development inequality between provinces in Indonesia, (3) to form a model of development inequality and economic growth for each province and Indonesia (4) to generat ideas or ideas for solutions to control development inequality and economic growth in Indonesia. The variables studied are the wiliamson index, human development index, unemployment and the General Allocation Fund for each province in Indonesia in 2010-2017. The data observed are primary data and secondary data from various related agencies, such as Bank Indonesia, Statistics Indonesia, Ministry of National Development Planning of the Republic of Indonesia and Ministry of Finance Indonesia. Before being analyzed, the data will pass through the next classical assumption test stage with the Panel Data Model. The results showed that the unemployment rate had a negative and significant effect, while General Allocation Fund and HDI had a positive and significant effect on the level of inequality in Indonesia.
The Development of E-Module to Improve Learning Results Introduction to Accounting I Togi Martua Damanik; Saidun Hutasuhut; Fitrawaty Fitrawaty
Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education (BirLE) Journal Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education, Novemb
Publisher : BIRCU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birle.v3i4.1496

Abstract

To realize the success of improving education, efforts must be made from various sides, namely paying attention to all components that play an important role such as improving the quality of lecturers, curriculum, facilities and infrastructure, management and community participation. E-module with the sigil application really helps students in lectures because the tutorial content facility supports both descriptions in text, images, and videos so that students have an interest, are able to understand and review learning materials properly and motivate them to study independently. The objectives of this study are: 1) to produce problem solving-based e-modules that are suitable for use in learning, 2) to determine the effectiveness of e-modules developed in improving learning outcomes. Introduction to accounting I. This type of development research uses the Borg & Gahl model with the Dick n Carey development model. The results showed; (1) The instructional media expert test is at very feasible criteria (80.26%), (2) the learning design expert test is in the appropriate criteria (75%), (3) the material expert test is at very feasible criteria (92.5 %), (4) small group trials are in very feasible criteria (84.16%) (5) Limited field trials are in very feasible criteria (81.79%). Based on the results of the feasibility assessment of the developed problem solving-based e-module with the percentage of the average score of the overall variable score of 82.74%, it is included in the “very feasible” category, meaning that the developed e-module is proven to be feasible for use.
Pengembangan Usaha Kuliner Rusmiati Di Desa Sambirejo Timur Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Yul Ifda Tanjung; Irham Ramadhani; Fitrawaty Fitrawaty; Nelson Tarigan
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 11, No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : LPPM UNINUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30999/jpkm.v11i2.1225

Abstract

This community service activity was carried out in Sambirejo Timur Village, Percut Sei Tuan District with culinary business partner Rusmiati. The problems faced by partners are consumer demand that is not following production capacity because production is still carried out manually, the lack of partner knowledge about attractive product packaging designs, product halal certification processes, marketing alternatives, and preparation of financial reports. These problems make partner businesses not develop and experience a decline, both in the fields of production and marketing. The methods implemented in this service activity are in the form of education, training, socialization, and mentoring. This method is carried out in the form of training on how to use appropriate technology tools, namely the use of dough printing machines and product packaging tools, training and designing packaging designs that are more attractive, and tidy so that partner products are more durable, socialization and assistance for standardization of the production process including the selection of raw materials, structuring the production space, making work standards to assisting partners in completing LPPOM MUI halal certification application documents as well as implementing education and training on financial accounting and business management and marketing through online store applications by utilizing IT. 
Analisis pengaruh dana alokasi khusus, dana alokasi umum dan pendapatan asli daerah terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia di Sumatera Utara Heniwati Gulo; Fitrawaty Fitrawaty; Arwansyah Arwansyah
SOSIOHUMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/sosio.v9i1.13725

Abstract

IPM (The Human Development Index) is an indicator in measuring the level of success in improving the quality of human life and determining the rank/level of development of a region. Increasing human resources is also interpreted as increasing the basic capabilities of the population, therefore increasing opportunities to be able to participate in the human development process which requires several basic indices such as spending, education, and health. How is the allocation of regional revenues (Special Allocation Funds, General Allocation Funds, and Local Own Revenue) in the success of human development in matters of infrastructure, health, and education which is one of the important roles of regional regulations in efforts to increase human development. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing "the effect of special allocation funds, general allocation funds and Local Own Revenue on the human development index in North Sumatra Province". Secondary data in the form of panel time series regression data for 2015-2019 from 8 Cities and 25 Regencies in North Sumatra Province was used as a data source by researchers and then analyzed using the FEM (Fixed Effect Model) model. The conclusion that the researchers obtained stated "partially Special Allocation Funds, General Allocation Funds and Local Own Revenue partially have a positive and significant effect on the Human Development Index in North Sumatra Province and simultaneously Special Allocation Funds, General Allocation Funds, and Local Own Revenue have a positive effect and significant to the Human Development Index in North Sumatra Province.
Peningkatan Kualitas Pakan Ternak dengan Teknik Fermentasi pada Kelompok Usaha Ternak Kambing di Desa Patumbak I Deli Serdang Fitrawaty Fitrawaty; Herbert Sipahutar; Alkhafi Maas Siregar; Mukti Hamjah Harahap; Deo Demonta Panggabean; Dedy Husrizal Syah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Asia Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32815/jpm.v4i1.1336

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan di desa Patumbak 1, kecamatan Patumbak, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Kegiatan ini didasari oleh kendala yang dialami oleh kelompok peternak kambing dalam mengolah pakan ternak melalui fermentasi dengan memanfaatkan libah daun kelapa sawit dimana ternak tersebut kurang dapat mencerna pakan akibat tidak dapat mencerna lidi yang terikut dibuat sebagai pakan ternak permentasi. Kelompok yang beranggotakan 7 orang mempunyai ternak sebanyak 37 ekor kambing. Dengan pemberian pakan yang kurang baik, kelompok ini kurang baik dalam mengembangkan ternaknya baik secara kualitas maupun kuantitas. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini untuk mengatasi kendala yang dihadapi oleh mitra dan meningkatkan manajemen usahanya melalui penerapan sistem pembukuan usaha. Metode yang dilakukan pendampingan,pembinaan dan penerapan teknologi tepat guna mesin pemisah lidi kelapa sawit dari daunnya sehingga daun yang diolah dapat dicerna oleh hewan lebih optimal dan tidak menyebabkan penyakit. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilaksanakan kurun waktu bulan ini menghasilkan peningkatan kualitas pakan ternak mitra dengan diberikannya alat teknologi tepat guna mesin peraut lidi, serta menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan mitra dalam proses pengolahan pakan ternak fermentasi yang baik dengan berdampak pada peningkatan kuantitas dan kulitas ternak yang dikembangkan. Penerapan sistem pembukuan keuangan berdampak pada peningkatan manajemen usaha sehingga dapat meningkatkan nilai ekonomis usaha peternakannya.
THE PRICE CHANGES OF BASIC NEEDS ON THE POVERTY LEVEL Indra Maipita; Fahrurrozy Fahrurrozy; Setyo Tri Wahyudi; Fitrawaty Fitrawaty
TRIKONOMIKA Vol 19 No 2 (2020): December Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (690.09 KB) | DOI: 10.23969/trikonomika.v19i2.3231

Abstract

Poverty is often identified in developing countries. One measure of poverty is the ability to fulfill basic needs, particularly food needs. On the other hand, food needs are very sensitive to changes in inflation. The more fluctuating inflation will change the prices of necessities, which then exacerbate poverty conditions. Using time-series data for the period 2005-2016 and using the Ordinary Least Square method, this study examines the impact of changes in the prices of necessities on poverty levels in North Sumatra. The results showed that the increase in rice prices, sugar, cooking oil, beef, and salt had an impact on the poverty level in North Sumatra, while the increase in the price of eggs and kerosene was the opposite. The increase in rice prices significantly impacted all of the commodities studied than for other commodities, followed by salt, sugar, beef, and cooking oil. Changes in the ability to consume basic needs indicate a decrease in people's purchasing power. Further, this indicates that the change in consumption of these various commodities also means that the poverty rate tends to increase.
Keterkaitan Instrumen Kebijakan Moneter dengan Tingkat Pengangguran Fitrawaty Fitrawaty
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 7 No 4 (2018): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v7i4.25101

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana interdependensi instrument kebijakan moneter dengan pengangguran di Indonesia selama periode tahun 2000 – 2011. Data yang digunakan adalah data time series yang diperoleh dari Bank Indonesia, Biro Pusat Statistik dan institusi lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Vector Auturegression (VAR) dilanjutkan dengan Struktural Vector Auturegression (SVAR). Berdasarkan hasil interpretasi VAR dan SVAR, secara khusus diperoleh bahwa keterkaitan antara instrumen moneter dengan pengangguran (UNEMP) memiliki arah yang berbeda. Variabel operasi pasar terbuka (OPT), tingkat suku bunga diskonto (rDiskonto), dan tingkat bunga domestik (rDom), mempunyai arah yang negatif terhadap variabel pengangguran, sedangkan variabel giro wajib minimum (GWM), nilai tukar (EXC) mempunyai arah yang positif. Keseluruahan instrumen moneter secara parsial berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap UNEMP. Begitu juga setelah dilakukan shock dengan menaikkan OPT sebesar 5% pada tahun 2010, diperoleh bahwa variabel OPT, GWM, rDiskonto, rDOM, EXC, juga tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengangguran. This study is intended to analyze the correlation of monetary policy instruments with unemployment in Indonesia during the period 2000 - 2011. The data used are time series data obtained from Bank of Indonesia, the Central Statistics Bureau and other institutions. This study uses Vector Auto regression (VAR) method followed by Structural Vector Auto regression (SVAR). Based on the results of the interpretation of VAR and SVAR, it was found that the relationship between monetary instruments with unemployment (UNEMP) had different directions. Open market operations variable (OMO), discounted interest rates variable(discount), and domestic interest rates variable (FDOM), have a negative correlation to the unemployment variable, while the statutory reserve requirement (GWM), exchange rate (EXC) variables have a positive correlation. The partiality of monetary instruments has no significant effect on UNEMP. Likewise, after the shock of increasing OPT by 5% in 2010, it was found that the OMO variable, GWM, discount, FDOM, and EXC, also had no significant effects on unemployment.
Pengaruh Inflasi dan Kebijakan Bank Indonesia Terhadap Stabilitas Ekonomi di Indonesia 2010-2023 Tri Rahayu; Ranti Delima Tobing; Fitrawaty Fitrawaty; Chelsya Olyza Malau; Anggun Sibarani
EKOMA : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 1: November 2024
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/ekoma.v4i1.5558

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to see how Indonesia's financial system stability index is affected by inflation and BI rate. The main concern raised is how changes in the benchmark interest rate and variations in inflation can affect the stability of the country's financial system and economy. Multiple regression analysis was used in this study using secondary data from Bank Indonesia reports and other relevant sources from 2010 to 2023. The calculated F value is smaller than the F table, indicating that there is no real relationship between the inflation rate and BI rate with the financial system stability index simultaneously. Based on the t value that does not exceed the t table, partial analysis shows that neither inflation nor BI rate has a significant effect on financial system stability. The regression coefficients of inflation and BI Rate are positive, but this does not support the hypothesis. The results of this study provide a valuable perspective for policymakers to design more efficient monetary tactics aimed at maintaining the stability of the Indonesian financial system. Hopefully, future studies on monetary policy and economic stability will use the results of this study as a reference.
Pengaruh Tingkat Suku Bunga (BI Rate) dan Jumlah Uang Beredar (JUB) Terhadap Tingkat Inflasi di Indonesia Tahun 2014-2023 Dwi Anggriani; Fitrawaty Fitrawaty; Respa Sirait; Shabilla Aisyah; Wandira Anzani
EKOMA : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 1: November 2024
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/ekoma.v4i1.5576

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana dampak tingkat suku bunga dan jumlah uang beredar pada inflasi di Indonesia pada tahun 2014-2023. Khususnya, kajian ini mengutamakan analisis hubungan perubahan suku bunga, baik kenaikan maupun penurunan, dengan pergerakan inflasi, serta dampak jumlah uang beredar (M1) pada tekanan harga dalam perekonomian. Kajian ini menggukan metode kuantitatif yang berfokus tentang pengumpulan serta analisis data numerik. Data tersebut diuji memakai analisis statistik regresi linear berganda, melalui variabel Tingkat Suku Bunga (X1), Jumlah Uang Beredar (X2), dan Inflasi (Y). Metode pengumpulan data-data didalam kajian ini merupakan pengumpulan data sekunder, yang didapat melalui sumber resmi seperti BI juga BPS. Menurut tinjauan data juga diskusi mengenai hasil penelitian, bisa dibuat kesimpulan yaitu:: Uji pengaruh simultan (F) memperlihatkan bahwasanya variabel tingkat suku bunga juga jumlah uang beredar secara bersamaan tidak memiliki dampak pada inflasi pada periode 2014-2023. Sementara itu, hasil uji regresi parsial (Uji T) memperlihatkan bahwasanya tingkat suku bunga berpengaruh pada inflasi, meskipun jumlah uang beredar tidak memberikan pengaruh yang sama.