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All Journal MAHATANI: Jurnal Agribisnis (Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal) International Journal of Business and Quality Research
Nadir
Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

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PERBANDINGAN KINERJA EKONOMI USAHATANI CENGKEH ANTARA VARIETAS ZANZIBAR DAN SIKOTOK Azizah Amalia Azmar; Jumiati; Nadir
MAHATANI: Jurnal Agribisnis (Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal) Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Mahatani : Jurnal Agribisnis (Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/mja.v9i1.42712

Abstract

The research aimed to: 1) analyze the production costs and revenue from clove farming varieties of Zanzibar and Sikotok; 2) assess the income of these clove farming varieties; 3) evaluate the feasibility and profitability of Zanzibar and Sikotok clove farming. The study used purposive sampling, selecting 10 clove farmers from both varieties. The analytical methods included examining production costs, assessing revenue, analyzing income, evaluating feasibility, and conducting profit analysis and t-test analysis: (1) production costs for Zanzibar variety clove farms were Rp. 1,103,373, while total costs for Sikotok clove farms were Rp. 1,026,341. Revenue from Zanzibar variety clove farms was Rp. 6,270,000, with a production of 66 kg per year. In contrast, revenue from Sikotok variety clove farming was Rp. 4,410,000, with a production of 63 kg. (2) The income from Zanzibar variety clove farming was Rp. 5,166,627, while income from Sikotok variety clove farming was Rp. 3,383,659. (3) The R/C ratio for Zanzibar variety was 5.6, indicating that income exceeds total costs (R/C ratio > 1). The R/C ratio for Sikotok variety was 4.2, also indicating that farming both varieties is feasible. The B/C ratio for Zanzibar clove farming is 5.6, showing that revenue exceeds total costs (B/C ratio > 1). Similarly, the B/C ratio for Sikotok clove farming is 4.6, confirming it also qualifies as B/C ratio > 1. Thus, both Zanzibar and Sikotok varieties of clove farming are deemed feasible and profitable. The independent t-test results show a significance value of 0.001, which is less than 0.05. The t-count for Zanzibar and Sikotok clove farming is 6.131, while the t-table value is 2.306, indicating that the t-count exceeds the t-table value.
Ahmad, dkk Analysis Of The Cosmos Variety Large Red Chili Farming Business In Kassi Village, Rumbia Subdistrict, Jeneponto Regency Ahmad; Andi Amran Asriadi; Muh. Ikmal Saleh; Nadir; Sahlan
International Journal of Business and Quality Research Vol. 4 No. 03 (2026): July - September, International Journal of Business and Quality Research (IJBQ
Publisher : Citakonsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijbqr.v4i03.6362

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the production costs, output, revenue, and income from farming the cosmos variety of red chili peppers at the study site. The study was conducted in Kassi Village, Rumbia Subdistrict, Jeneponto Regency. The data used included both qualitative and quantitative data sourced from primary and secondary sources. The population in this study consisted of 154 farmers growing large red chili peppers. The sample was determined using a sampling technique that involved selecting 15 persentase of the total population, resulting in a sample of 23 farmers respondents. The results of the study show that the average production of the cosmos variety of red chili peppers by farmers reached 5,413 kg per growing season at an average selling price of IDR. 20,000/kg, resulting in an average total revenue of IDR. 108,260,870 per growing season. With average total production costs of IDR. 4,650,866, farmers were able to earn an average net income of IDR. 103,610,003 per growing season. This income, which far exceeds total costs, demonstrates that farming the cosmos variety of red chili peppers is highly profitable and holds significant economic potential for sustainable development.
Co-Authors Ahmad Andi Amran Asriadi Azizah Amalia Azmar Jumiati Muh. Ikmal Saleh Sahlan