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All Journal MAHATANI: Jurnal Agribisnis (Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal) KaliAgri Journal: Jurnal Agribisnis
Jumiati
Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Kinerja Kelembagaan Terhadap Distribusi Pupuk Bersubsidi (Studi Kasus pada Gapoktan Sepakat di Desa Pattinoang Kecamatan Galesong Kabupaten Takalar) Asti Ananda; Jumiati; Akbar
KaliAgri Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal KaliAgri
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Universitas Sumatera Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56869/kaliagri.v4i1.470

Abstract

Gapoktan as a socio-economic organization aims to increase economies of scale and business efficiency. The Gapoktan institution in Pattinoang Village is one of the most important parts in managing the formulation of the distribution of subsidized fertilizers. However, the process of distributing subsidized fertilizers must be initiated by the proposed fertilizer needs of the farmers as outlined in the RDKK (Definitive Plan for Group Needs). The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The results showed that (1) The institutional performance of the Association of Farmer Groups (Gapoktan) agreed on the distribution of subsidized fertilizers in Pattinoang Village, Galesong District, Takalar Regency, in the high category with an average of 81.8. of 3 variables based on the quantity of subsidized fertilizer, service quality and timeliness of distribution. (2) The distribution pattern of subsidized fertilizer in Pattinoang village on time according to the concept of the Definitive Plan for Group Needs (RDKK) is not implemented properly and its implementation has not been implemented in accordance with the guidelines for implementing subsidized fertilizer subsidies from the government.
PERBANDINGAN KINERJA EKONOMI USAHATANI CENGKEH ANTARA VARIETAS ZANZIBAR DAN SIKOTOK Azizah Amalia Azmar; Jumiati; Nadir
MAHATANI: Jurnal Agribisnis (Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal) Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Mahatani : Jurnal Agribisnis (Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/mja.v9i1.42712

Abstract

The research aimed to: 1) analyze the production costs and revenue from clove farming varieties of Zanzibar and Sikotok; 2) assess the income of these clove farming varieties; 3) evaluate the feasibility and profitability of Zanzibar and Sikotok clove farming. The study used purposive sampling, selecting 10 clove farmers from both varieties. The analytical methods included examining production costs, assessing revenue, analyzing income, evaluating feasibility, and conducting profit analysis and t-test analysis: (1) production costs for Zanzibar variety clove farms were Rp. 1,103,373, while total costs for Sikotok clove farms were Rp. 1,026,341. Revenue from Zanzibar variety clove farms was Rp. 6,270,000, with a production of 66 kg per year. In contrast, revenue from Sikotok variety clove farming was Rp. 4,410,000, with a production of 63 kg. (2) The income from Zanzibar variety clove farming was Rp. 5,166,627, while income from Sikotok variety clove farming was Rp. 3,383,659. (3) The R/C ratio for Zanzibar variety was 5.6, indicating that income exceeds total costs (R/C ratio > 1). The R/C ratio for Sikotok variety was 4.2, also indicating that farming both varieties is feasible. The B/C ratio for Zanzibar clove farming is 5.6, showing that revenue exceeds total costs (B/C ratio > 1). Similarly, the B/C ratio for Sikotok clove farming is 4.6, confirming it also qualifies as B/C ratio > 1. Thus, both Zanzibar and Sikotok varieties of clove farming are deemed feasible and profitable. The independent t-test results show a significance value of 0.001, which is less than 0.05. The t-count for Zanzibar and Sikotok clove farming is 6.131, while the t-table value is 2.306, indicating that the t-count exceeds the t-table value.
Co-Authors Akbar Asti Ananda Azizah Amalia Azmar Nadir