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All Journal JOURNAL SPORT AREA Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan
Zetta, Adelia Paradya
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Nutrition intake, insulin-like growth factor-1 hormone levels, somatotype score, and strength performance of adolescent athletes Zetta, Adelia Paradya; Susanto, Hardhono; Noer, Etika Ratna; Muniroh, Muflihatul; Widyastiti, Nyoman Suci
Journal Sport Area Vol 9 No 3 (2024): December
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/sportarea.2024.vol9(3).17017

Abstract

Background Problems: Currently, there is still limited identification of nutritional intake, hormonal, and physical performance in adolescent athletes in Indonesia. Research Objectives: This study aims to identify anthropometric, nutritional intake, IGF-1 hormone level, and adolescent athletes’s performance. Methods: The research method used a cross-sectional study. A convenient sample of 58 athletes under Balai Pemusatan Pendidikan dan Latihan Pelajar. The research instrument used Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA), leg dynamometer, hand grip dynamometer, tape measure, height stature, SQ-FFQ Form, and body fat caliper. Blood samples were collected and tested by a professional laboratory. Data analysis techniques used Pearson’s test for normally distributed data and Spearman’s rank for non-normally distributed data. Findings and Results: The result of this study found a significant (p < 0.05) correlation between energy intake, anthropometric measurement of z score (BMI/Age), and endomorph score with an athlete’s muscle strength. We also found significant differences (p < 0.05) in macronutrient and micronutrient consumption in male and female athletes, and we also found significant differences in somatotype score and muscle strength in male and female athletes. Conclusion: We conclude that many athletes are not consuming the recommended levels of carbohydrates, fat, protein, and some micronutrients. We found a correlation between energy intake and fat intake with leg muscle strength. However, there was no correlation between IGF-1 hormone levels and athlete strength. Intake is thought to indirectly affect grip strength and leg strength.
Peran suplementasi asam folat pada masa kehamilan sebagai strategi preventif terhadap risiko neural tube defects Kinasih, Prananingrum; Jannah, Miftahul; Zetta, Adelia Paradya; Anshari, Alfirqan; Walter, Beatrice Cynthia
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 7 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 7
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i7.1082

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Background: Neural tube defects (NTDs) are congenital abnormalities of the central nervous system that result from failure of the neural tube to close during embryonic development. They can cause permanent disability or death, and are a significant public health problem, especially in developing countries. Purpose: To review the role of folic acid supplementation during pregnancy as a preventive strategy against the risk of neural tube defects. Method: This study was a literature review using the narrative method. Selected articles published between 2020 and 2025 were reviewed, obtained from PubMed and ScienceDirect databases. Results: Folic acid consumption of 400 microgram per day can reduce the risk of NTDs by 50-70%. However, public compliance with folic acid consumption remains low due to lack of awareness, limited access, and lack of mandatory fortification policies in many countries. In addition, education and socioeconomic factors affect the level of knowledge and supplement consumption. Conclusion: Folic acid supplementation is an effective preventive strategy in reducing the incidence of NTDs. In addition to preventing NTDs, folic acid supplementation during pregnancy can reduce the risk of pregnancy complications and support fetal development.   Keywords: Folic Acid; Neural Tube Defects; Pregnancy; Supplementation.   Pendahuluan: Neural Tube Defects (NTD) adalah kelainan bawaan pada sistem saraf pusat yang terjadi akibat kegagalan penutupan tabung saraf selama perkembangan embrio. Kelainan ini dapat menyebabkan kecacatan permanen atau kematian, dan menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan, terutama di negara berkembang. Tujuan: Untuk mereview peran suplementasi asam folat pada masa kehamilan sebagai strategi preventif terhadap risiko neural tube defects (NTD). Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan literature review dengan metode naratif. Dikaji beberapa artikel terpilih yang dipublikasikan antara tahun 2020 hingga 2025, diperoleh dari basis data PubMed dan ScienceDirect. Hasil: Menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi asam folat sebesar 400 mikrogram per hari dapat menurunkan risiko NTD hingga 50-70%. Namun, tingkat kepatuhan masyarakat terhadap konsumsi asam folat masih rendah karena kurangnya kesadaran, akses terbatas, dan minimnya kebijakan fortifikasi wajib di banyak negara. Selain itu, faktor pendidikan dan sosial ekonomi memengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan dan konsumsi suplemen. Simpulan: Suplementasi asam folat merupakan strategi preventif yang efektif dalam menurunkan angka kejadian NTD. Selain dapat mencegah NTD, suplementasi asam folat pada masa kehamilan dapat menurunkan risiko komplikasi kehamilan dan mendukung perkembangan janin.   Kata Kunci: Asam Folat; Kehamilan; Neural Tube Defects; Suplementasi.
Co-Authors Anshari, Alfirqan Etika Ratna Noer Hardhono Susanto Kinasih, Prananingrum Miftahul Jannah Muniroh, Muflihatul Nyoman Suci Widyastiti Walter, Beatrice Cynthia