Muh Batistuta Fitoni Nuradila
Pendidikan Olahraga, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

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Comparative analysis of archers’ shooting performance scores by gender Muh Batistuta Fitoni Nuradila; Yudik Prasetyo; Heru Prasetyo; Okky Indera Pamungkas S; Hary Widodo; Oviesta Tasha Retyananda; Septian Resi Wibowo
Jorpres (Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi) Vol. 22 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Departement of Sports Coaching, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

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Empirical evidence regarding gender differences in archery shooting performance remains inconsistent. This study aims to compare shooting performance scores between male and female archers. A comparative cross-sectional design was employed, involving 35 archers consisting of 16 males and 19 females selected through total sampling. Shooting performance was assessed in a single testing session comprising 36 arrows. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the Shapiro–Wilk test, Levene’s test, an independent-samples t-test, and Cohen’s d effect size. The results revealed no statistically significant difference in shooting performance scores between male and female archers, t(33) = −0.920, p = .364. The effect size was small (Cohen's d = 0.31), indicating only a minor practical difference between the two groups. These findings suggest that gender may not be a primary factor determining archery shooting performance. Therefore, coaching programs should place greater emphasis on athletes’ individual abilities and performance characteristics rather than relying solely on gender-based considerations.
The effects of hand-eye coordination training using the circuit method on the backhand drive skill in table tennis athletes aged 8-12 years Hary Widodo; Tomoliyus Tomoliyus; Khairil Fajri; Muh Batistuta Fitoni Nuradila
Jorpres (Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi) Vol. 22 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Departement of Sports Coaching, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The backhand drive is a basic table tennis stroke performed on the backhand side with a relatively compact swing in front of the body. This stroke requires the integration of observing the ball’s trajectory, timing the contact, adjusting the racket angle, and coordinating the shoulders, elbows, forearms, and wrists so that the ball can be returned quickly and accurately. For athletes aged 8–12 years, the development of hand-eye coordination is crucial as it forms the foundation for consistent and accurate technique. This study aims to analyze the effects of hand-eye coordination training using a circuit method on the backhand drive skills of table tennis athletes aged 8–12 years. The study employed a one-group pretest-posttest experimental design. Participants consisted of 20 table tennis athletes aged 8–12 years. The training program was conducted over four weeks at a frequency of three sessions per week. Each session included six coordination training stations performed in a circuit format. Backhand drive skills were measured through an accuracy test of 30 strokes using balls fed by a robot. Data were analyzed descriptively, followed by normality tests, homogeneity tests, and a paired-samples t-test at a significance level of 0.05. The analysis results showed a significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores for the backhand drive, with a p-value of 0.000. These results indicate an improvement in performance following the intervention. These findings suggest that hand-eye coordination training using the circuit method can improve players’ ability to track the ball, time their contact, and execute backhand strokes more consistently. Four weeks of hand-eye coordination training using the circuit method effectively improved the backhand drive skills of table tennis athletes aged 8–12 years. This program can serve as a structured, varied, and appropriate alternative to basic training for the development of young athletes.