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All Journal Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun Jurnal Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Putri, Novia Wirna
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other

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Sumber Air Bersih, Jamban, Sampah dan Sarana Pembuangan Air Limbah di Permukiman Kumuh Kota Padang Putri, Novia Wirna; Ardiningrum, Areta
Jurnal Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jk3l.6.1.59-69.2025

Abstract

Sanitasi adalah elemen yang penting untuk menunjang kesehatan masyarakat. Kondisi sanitasi seperti sumber air bersih, kondisi dan kepemilikan jamban, pengelolaan sampah dan Saluran Pembuangan Air Limbah (SPAL) sangat perlu mendapat perhatian terutama di lingkungan permukiman kumuh agar tidak menjadi faktor risiko kejadian penyakit berbasis lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat gambaran distribusi frekuensi sumber air bersih, kondisi dan kepemilikan jamban, pengelolaan sampah dan SPAL di wilayah permukiman kumuh Kota Padang. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di wilayah permukiman kumuh Kota Padang pada bulan April-Oktober tahun 2024. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat yang berada pada wilayah pemukimah kumuh Kota Padang yaitu 3.354 KK dari 22 kelurahan. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 373 responden dari 11 kelurahan terpilih dengan teknik pengambilan sampel proportional random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi dan wawancara. Sebanyak 39,4 % sumber air bersih responden berasal dari sumur gali, sebanyak 16,1 % memiliki jamban, namun bukan leher angsa, tidak ada tutup, dan disalurkan ke sungai/kolam, sebanyak 20,4 % responden tidak memiliki sarana pembuangan sampah dan 77,7 % memiliki SPAL yang terbuka. Pemerintah Kota Padang perlu mempertimbangkan upaya untuk memperbaiki dan memperluas akses terhadap sumber air bersih yang lebih aman dan berkelanjutan, serta perlu upaya edukasi tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dengan pendekatan yang lebih komprehensif terutama di lingkungan permukiman kumuh.
Sanitation factors and environmentally-based diseases in slum areas of Padang Putri, Novia Wirna; Ardiningrum, Areta
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 41 No 05 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v41i05.20412

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between sanitation factors and the incidence of environmentally based diseases in the slum areas of Padang. Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted involving 373 households selected through proportional random sampling from 11 sub-districts categorized as slum areas. Data were collected using structured interviews and environmental assessments. Statistical analysis was performed to examine the association between sanitation factors and disease incidence using chi-square tests. Results: Among the total respondents, 74.8% reported experiencing environmentally related diseases. A significant association was found between the source of clean water and disease incidence (p=0.035), with individuals using unprotected water sources being more likely to experience illness. Toilet conditions were also significantly associated (p=0.042), with households having poor toilet facilities exhibiting a higher incidence of disease. Waste management practices and wastewater drainage were associated with disease incidence (p=0.042), suggesting that inadequate disposal methods may contribute to health risks. The presence of mosquito larvae around households was significantly correlated with higher disease rates (p=0.010), indicating the role of vector-borne transmission. Furthermore, healthy home conditions were significantly related to disease incidence (p=0.046), highlighting the importance of proper housing infrastructure in disease prevention. Conclusion: Sanitation factors, including access to clean water, proper toilet facilities, effective waste management, control of mosquito breeding sites, and healthy housing conditions, play a crucial role in reducing environmentally based diseases in slum communities. Public health interventions focusing on improving sanitation infrastructure and promoting hygiene practices are urgently needed.
KADERISASI GURU DAN DOKTER GIGI DI NAGARI UJUNG GADING KECAMATAN LEMBAH MELINTANG PASAMAN BARAT Fitri, Haria; Aulia, Rahmi Khairani; Putri, Novia Wirna
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v7i4.648

Abstract

Dental caries is a major health issue commonly affecting children in Indonesia, including those in Lembah Melintang District, West Pasaman. To support the Indonesia Free of Caries 2030 program, preventive efforts are needed through the training and empowerment of school-level dental health agents, known as "young dentists." This preventive approach aims to establish collective behavior in maintaining dental health and to create a sustainable culture of dental health awareness within schools and the community. The purpose of this training initiative is to enhance teachers’ knowledge and skills in teaching the importance of dental and oral health to students. Furthermore, through the empowerment of young dentists, selected students are trained as health agents to contribute to maintaining dental health at school. The methods used in this program include lectures, interactive discussions, and hands-on practice on oral health maintenance. Results showed an increase in teachers’ understanding of dental and oral health, as well as active student involvement as young dentists fulfilling their roles as health agents. Additionally, an improvement in understanding was observed, reflected in increased scores from pretest to posttest. The conclusion of this activity is that the training of teachers and young dentists can strengthen preventive health measures at schools and support the national goal of Indonesia Free of Caries 2030. This training and empowerment model has proven effective in raising awareness and encouraging community participation in early dental caries prevention.
Co-Authors Ardiningrum, Areta Aulia, Rahmi Khairani Fitri, Haria