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All Journal Dentika Dental Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi B-Dent, Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Mentari Jurnal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society
Fitri, Haria
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Religion Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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SEXUAL DIMORPHISM OF MINANGKABAUNES’ MAXILLARY CENTRAL INCISOR’S WIDTH: DISMORFISME SEKSUAL DARI LEBAR INSISIVUS SENTRAL MAKSILA PADA SUKU MINANGKABAU Kasuma, Nila; Susi, Susi; Fitri, Haria; Fajrin, Fildzah Nurul
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 20 No. 1 (2017): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (466.488 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v20i1.705

Abstract

Teeth are known as organs made up of the hardest mineral tissue that is resistant to decay and physical, thermal, mechanical, chemical or biological damage. Tooth crown dimensions are reasonably accurate predictors of genders especially to young individuals whose secondary skeletal characteristics are yet developed. This research aims to analyse the influence of genders to the width of maxillary central incisor Minangkabaunese. The study was conducted using cross-sectional method in Luhak Agam, Luhak Tanah Datar and Luhak Lima Puluh Kota, West Sumatra using simple random sampling technique to a total of 120 samples. Teeth width was measured in mesiodistal dimension with 0.01 mm calibrated sliding digital caliper. The measurement was done on a tooth mould at â…“ incisal as the position of mesial and biggest distar. T-test independent statistic test was done to determine the relationship between the 2 variables. Sexual dimorphism was determined with Garn formula. The research shows significant difference (p=0.001) between the width of left and right central incisor in males and females. The average width of the male and female right maxillary incisor is 8.545 mm and 8.370 mm, while the left central incisor width is 8.877 mm in male and 8.283 mm in females. Sexual dimorphism on the right central incisor is 2.09% and 3.43% on the left side. The conclusion of the study is that maxillary central incisor width can distinguish different genders in the identification process.
Antibacterial Effect of Averrhoa bilimbi Extract on Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC 4356 Sovira, Gita Dwi Jiwanda; Rahmawati, Fitri; Nofika, Reni; Fitri, Haria; Khairani Aulia, Rahmi; Kurnia, Puji; Ladyventini, Yona
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Vol 12 No 1 (Juni 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v12i1.1842

Abstract

Introduction: Lactobacillus acidophilus is one of the dominant bacteria that plays a significant role in the development of dental caries. This bacterium produces extracellular polysaccharides that facilitate bacterial adhesion to dental plaque. One of the approaches to preventing dental caries is the use of antibacterial agents to inhibit bacterial growth in dental plaque. Averrhoa bilimbi (cucumber tree fruit) leaves have the potential to act as antibacterial agents due to the presence of active compounds that can inhibit bacterial growth. Aim: To determine the effect of Averrhoa bilimbi (cucumber tree fruit) leaf extract on inhibiting the growth of Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC 4356. Methods: This study was an experimental laboratory with a post-test only control group design. The concentrations of Averrhoa bilimbi leaf extract used were 6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, and 50%, and a negative control of aquadest (sterile water). Results: The analysis with One Way ANNOVA showed p-value < 0.05, indicating a significant effect of Averrhoa bilimbi leaf extract in inhibiting the growth of Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC 4356. Conclusion: Averrhoa bilimbi (cucumber tree fruit) leaf extract has an effect on inhibiting the growth of Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC 4356. These findings suggest the potential of Averrhoa bilimbi leaf extract as a natural antibacterial agent
EFEKTIVITAS MENGUNYAH TEBU (Saccharum officinarum L.) TERHADAP PENURUNAN INDEKS PLAK PADA SISWA USIA 11-12 TAHUN Fitriana, Aida; Fitri, Haria; Dika, Echa Febtri
Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Plak merupakan deposit lunak tidak terkalsifikasi yang menempel pada gigi, gigi tiruan, dan kalkulus. Plak terdiri atas 70% mikrobial yang dapat menyerang jaringan keras dan jaringan lunak di rongga mulut. Bakteri plak disebut sebagai etiologi utama penyakit periodontal dan karies. Pencegahan akumulasi plak di rongga mulut dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan kontrol plak, salah satunya secara alamiah dengan mengunyah makanan padat dan berserat seperti tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas mengunyah tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) terhadap penurunan indeks plak pada siswa usia 11-12 tahun di SD Negeri 21 Lubuk Alung Padang Pariaman. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental semu dengan rancangan penelitian one group pre-test and post-test. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji t berpasangan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2023 - April 2024. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 44 orang, yaitu siswa SD berusia 11-12 tahun di SD Negeri 21 Lubuk Alung Padang Pariaman yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Metode pengukuran indeks plak menggunakan indeks O’Leary. Data diolah menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat perubahan rerata indeks plak responden sebelum dan sesudah mengunyah tebu, yaitu dari 41,82 ± 14,085 menjadi 18,61 ± 12,337. Rerata indeks plak mengalami penurunan sebesar 23,3 ± 4,578. Uji t berpasangan skor indeks plak menunjukkan nilai p=0,001 sehingga dapat dinilai terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna dari indeks plak sebelum dan sesudah mengunyah tebu. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan, didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa mengunyah tebu efektif untuk menurunkan indeks plak pada siswa usia 11-12 tahun di SD Negeri 21 Lubuk Alung Padang Pariaman. Kata kunci: indeks plak, mengunyah, tebu, usia 11-12 tahun DOI : 10.35990/mk.v8n2.p152-160
HUBUNGAN KONDISI STUNTING DENGAN INDEKS KEPALA PADA ANAK USIA 10-12 TAHUN fitri, haria; kasuma, nila; fajrin, fildzah; tomisha, sisi
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 10, No 2 (2023): Vol 10 No 2, Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v10i2.1489

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting is a condition in which the length or height is less than the age. One of the causes is a lack of nutritional intake for a long time in the first 1000 days of life (HPK), which is a period of nutritional fulfillment that affects head growth. The process of head growth requires adequate nutrition. Disorders of brain development due to stunted head growth mean that there are differences in head shape that can be measured using the cephalic index. Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between stunting and head index. Method: This type of research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional research design. The sample in this study consisted of two groups, and the size was calculated using an unpaired categorical analytic formula. The minimum sample size for two groups, namely stunted and normal children, was 50 children. Result: The results of this study showed a relationship between stunting conditions and head index in children aged 10–12 years with a value of p < 0.05. Conclusion: Inadequate nutrition results in deficient craniofacial growth and development.
The Relationship Between Gender and Lower Jaw Third Molar Impaction Classification Determined Using Panoramic Radiographs Fitri, Haria; Nismal, Harfindo; Sovira, Gita Dwi Jiwanda; Kasuma, Nila; Fitri, Citra
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 8, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v8i2.34450

Abstract

Background: A pathological condition in which the obstruction of tooth eruption in the jaw arch is caused by no eruption path for teeth to grow within the predicted period. This condition is called dental impaction. The prevalence of impacted teeth is highest in women compared to men. The etiological factor is due to systemic, local, genetic, and ethnic factors. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between sex and the classification of the third molar impaction of the lower jaw in patients of RSGM Andalas University viewed by panoramic radiography. Materials and Methods: The type of research conducted is observational analytical research with a Cross-sectional research design with purposive sampling techniques. The sample in this study was a panoramic X-ray of patients from RSGM Andalas University who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The number of samples is calculated using the Lemeshow formula. Based on the calculation results, the number of research samples was obtained as many as 32 X-ray photos. The data was analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: Distribution of frequency classification according to Pell Gregory based on known position that regions 38 and 48 in men and women occur most in position A and based on male class regions 38 and 48 often experience tooth impact in class II, while women often experience in class I, with a value of p 0.05. Conclusion: Based on the results of statistical tests, there is no significant relationship between sex and the classification of lower triple molar impaction seen by panoramic radiographs.
The Relationship of Parental Socioeconomic Status with Children's Dental Caries Incidence Sovira, Gita Dwi Jiwanda; Nismal, Harfindo; Nila, Kasuma; Fitri, Haria; Najla, Qaireenisa
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 8, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v8i2.34700

Abstract

Background: Dental caries is a multifactorial disease characterized by the destruction of the hard tissues of the teeth. Various age groups can experience dental caries and are more vulnerable in children, especially in elementary school. One of the factors that influence the occurrence of dental caries is the socioeconomic status of parents. Parents' socioeconomic status can be measured by education, occupation, and income. Several studies have shown that dental caries is more common in people with low socioeconomic status. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the relationship between parents' socioeconomic status and dental caries in children aged 11-12 years at SDN 03 Pakan Kurai Bukittinggi. Material and Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. The number of research samples was 56 children. The sample selection used the Simple Random Sampling method. The instrument used was a questionnaire to measure the parent's socioeconomic status and the dental caries assessment based on the DMF-T/def-t index. Data analysis used a Chi-Square statistical test with p0.05. Results: The results showed that the prevalence of dental caries in children was 83.9%, the DMF-T+def-t index was 2.46, and the socioeconomic status of the respondents' parents was primarily low. The results of statistical analysis between parents' socioeconomic status and children's dental caries obtained p value = 0.000. Conclusion: There was a relationship between parents' socioeconomic status and dental caries in children aged 11-12 at SDN 03 Pakan Kurai Bukittinggi
The Effectiveness of Chewing Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) on Saliva Volume and pH in Children Aged 11-12 Years Fitri, Haria; Khairani Aulia , Rahmi; Kasuma, Nila; Dika, Echa Febtri
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v12i1.12371

Abstract

Saliva plays a vital role in maintaining oral health through its cleansing, buffering, and remineralization functions. Children aged 11–12 years are at high risk of dental caries due to the frequent consumption of sugary foods and inadequate oral hygiene practices. Adequate saliva production and stable pH are key factors in preventing caries. Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.), a plant rich in fiber and sucrose, has the potential to increase saliva volume and pH through mechanical stimulation. This study aims to evaluate the effects of chewing sugarcane on saliva volume and pH in children aged 11–12 years. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. The sample consisted of 45 elementary school students who met the inclusion criteria. The intervention involved chewing 50 grams of sugarcane for 5 minutes. Saliva volume was measured using the draining method, while saliva pH was assessed using a pH meter. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon statistical test. The results showed that the average saliva volume significantly increased from 0.94 ± 0.81 mL to 2.41 ± 1.86 mL (p < 0.05). However, the change in saliva pH from 7.07 ± 0.28 to 7.1 ± 0.47 was not statistically significant (p > 0.05). In conclusion, chewing sugarcane effectively increases saliva volume but does not significantly affect saliva pH. Sugarcane has potential as a natural material to enhance saliva production, which can support oral hygiene. However, the sucrose content in sugarcane should be considered due to its potential for bacterial fermentation. Further research is needed to evaluate the long-term effects of chewing sugarcane on overall oral health.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Guru Dalam Pencegahan Early Childhood Caries (ECC) Melalui Edukasi Perawatan Gigi Anak Usia Dini di Al-Biruni Padang Aulia, Rahmi Khairani; Arini, Mustika; Fitri, Haria; Wulandari, Reno Wiska
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Mentari Vol. 2 No. 8 (2026): Maret
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmm.v2i8.239

Abstract

Early Childhood Caries (ECC) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang paling sering terjadi pada anak usia dini dan dapat berdampak jangka panjang terhadap kualitas hidup anak. Tingginya prevalensi ECC di Indonesia tidak terlepas dari rendahnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam perawatan gigi anak, baik di lingkungan keluarga maupun sekolah. Guru taman kanak-kanak (TK) dan preschool memiliki peran strategis dalam membentuk kebiasaan hidup sehat anak sejak usia dini. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru TK dan Preschool Al-Biruni Kota Padang dalam pencegahan ECC melalui edukasi perawatan gigi anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan meliputi sosialisasi, penyuluhan interaktif, pelatihan praktik menyikat gigi anak, serta evaluasi menggunakan pre-test dan post-test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan guru secara signifikan, ditandai dengan hasil post-test yang mencapai 100% jawaban benar pada seluruh indikator penilaian. Evaluasi lanjutan enam bulan setelah kegiatan menunjukkan adanya perubahan perilaku di lingkungan sekolah berupa penerapan kebiasaan menyikat gigi bersama setelah sarapan. Kegiatan ini membuktikan bahwa edukasi terstruktur kepada guru efektif sebagai upaya pencegahan ECC yang berkelanjutan di lingkungan pendidikan anak usia dini.
Co-Authors Arini, Mustika Aulia, Rahmi Khairani Dika, Echa Febtri fajrin, fildzah Fildzah Nurul Fajrin, Fildzah Nurul Fitri Rahmawati Fitri, Citra Fitriana, Aida Gita Dwi Jiwanda Sovira Harfindo Nismal Kurnia, Puji Najla, Qaireenisa Nila Kasuma Nila, Kasuma Nofika, Reni Reno Wiska Wulandari Susi Susi tomisha, sisi Yona Ladyventini