Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 9 Documents
Search

Efektifitas Pemberian Aromaterapi Peppermint Dengan Masalah Mual Dan Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I Di Kelurahan Sukoharjo Rahayuningsih - Poltekkes Bhakti Mulia, Tutik
IJMS - Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 7, No 2 (2020): IJMS 2020
Publisher : IJMS - Indonesian Journal on Medical Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract: Pregnancy is a physiological condition that can be followed by a pathological process that threatens the condition of both the mother and the fetus. During pregnancy, there can be problems that are not desired by a mother. Complaints in pregnant women, especially in trimester I that appear include nausea and vomiting, hypersalivation, dizziness, fatigue, heartburn, increased urination frequency, constipation and psychological complaints. Nausea and vomiting occur in 60-80% of first pregnant women (primigravida) and 40-60% in multigravida mothers. Excessive nausea and vomiting will affect the weight loss of pregnant women causing nutritional imbalances. One of the management of nausea and vomiting for pregnant women in the first trimester can be given non-pharmacological emetics, namely by giving peppermint aromatherapy. This study will describe the effect of peppermint aromatherapy on the incidence of nausea and vomiting in trimester I pregnant women. Methods: The research design was descriptive qualitative using the nursing process approach. The sampling technique was non-probability sampling with purposive sampling approach. The study population was 5 trimester I pregnant women with the inclusion criteria of first trimester pregnant women who experience nausea and vomiting with an intensity of ≥ 3 times a day, do not take medication from a doctor and do not have comorbidities. Results: the final implementation of peppermind aromatherapy to the 5 subjects experienced a decrease in the frequency of nausea and vomiting 3 - 6 times from before administration with a frequency of nausea and vomiting 5 - 9 times. The frequency of nausea and vomiting is 2-3 times after giving peppermind aromatherapy. There are no signs of malnutrition, increased appetite, mucous membranes are moist and not pale. Conclusion: Peppermint aromatherapy is effective for treating nausea and vomiting in trimester I pregnant women.Key words: peppermint aromatherapy, nutritional imbalance, nausea and vomiting, trimester I. Abstrak: Kehamilan adalah kondisi fisiologis yang dapat diikuti proses patologis yang akan mengancam keadaan ibu maupun janinnya. Masa kehamilan dapat terjadi masalah-masalah yang tidak diinginkan oleh seorang ibu. Keluhan pada ibu hamil terutama Trimester I yang muncul meliputi mual dan muntah, hipersalivasi, pusing, mudah lelah, dada terasa terbakar (heartburn), peningkatan frekuensi berkemih, konstipasi dan keluhan psikologis.  Mual dan muntah terjadi pada 60-80% ibu hamil pertama (primigravida) dan 40-60% pada ibu multigravida. Mual dan muntah yang berlebihan akan mempengaruhi penurunan berat badan ibu hamil yang menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan nutrisi. Salah satu penatalaksanaan mual muntah untuk ibu hamil trimester I dapat diberikan emetik non - farmakologi yaitu dengan pemberian aromaterapi peppermint. Penelitian ini akan mendeskrepsikan pengaruh aromaterapi peppermint terhadap kejadian mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I Metode : Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan nursing process. Teknik pengambilan sampel non-probalility sampling pendekatan Purposive Sampling. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil trimester I sebanyak 5 subjek dengan kriteria inklusi ibu hamil trimester I yang mengalami mual muntah dengan intensitas ≥ 3x dalam sehari, tidak mengkonsumsi obat dari dokter dan tidak mempunyai penyakit penyerta. Hasil : implementasi akhir dari pemberian aromaterapi peppermind ke - 5 subjek mengalami penurunan frekuensi mual dan muntah sebanyak 3 - 6 kali dari sebelum dilakukan pemberian dengan frekuensi mual dan muntah 5 - 9 kali. Frekuensi mual dan muntah menjadi 2 - 3 kali setelah dilakukan pemberian aromaterapi peppermind. Tidak ada tanda - tanda malnutrisi, nafsu makan meningkat, membran mukosa lembab dan tidak pucat. Kesimpulan: Pemberian aromaterapi peppermint efektif untuk mengatasi masalah mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I.Kata kunci: aromaterapi peppermint, ketidakseimbangan nutrisi, mual muntah, trimester I.
GAMBARAN PSIKOLOGIS KECEMASAN MAHASISWA DALAM PELAKSANAAN PRAKTIK KLINIK KEPERAWATAN MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI RSUD KARANGNAYAR Rahayuningsih, Tutik; Dermawan, Deden
Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada
Publisher : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KARYA HUSDA YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36577/jkkh.v11i2.636

Abstract

Pendahuluan : Kejadian kasus Covid-19 terus bertambah dari hari ke hari sehingga petugas kesehatan sebagai garis depan semakin tertekan karena meningkatnya beban kerja. Petugas kesehatan berisiko mengalami gangguan psikologis dalam merawat pasien Covid-19 karena perasaan depresi, penyebab utamanya adalah perlindungan diri yang masih kurang. Pengalaman praktik klinik keperawatan di era pandemi covid -19 merupakan tantangan baru bagi mahasiswa. Kondisi psikologis kecemasan banyak dialami oleh mahasiswa yang akan menjalankan praktek klinik keperawatan di rumah sakit masa pandemi covid - 19. Kondisi psikologis ini mendorong terjadinya perubahan perilaku pada mahasiswa D3 keperawatan seperti penurunan minat, energi dan aktivitas untuk melaksanakan praktik klinik keperawatan. Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui gambaran psikologis mahasiswa dalam pelaksanaan praktik klinik keperawatan masa pandemi covid-19 di RSUD Karanganyar. Metode : Desain penelitian kuantitatif non eksperimental menggunakan studi deskriptif. Proses pengumpulan data dimulai dari 31 Januari sampai dengan 13 Februari 2021. Sampling penelitian ini adalah Totally Sampling sebanyak 70 subjek penelitian. Sampel penelitian adalah semua mahasiswa yang melaksanakan praktik klinik keperawatan pada bulan September 2020 sd 31 Januari 2020 dengan kriteria inklusi mahasiswa aktif semester 3 dan 5 tahun akademik 2020 – 2021, melaksanakan praktik klinik keperawatan, bersedia menjadi responden, menyetujui protocol penelitian dan memberikan persetujuan tertulis. instrumen penelitian berupa lembar kuesioner kecemasan menggunakan Hamilton Rating Scale For Anxiety (HRS-A) dan Kuesioneser dengan skala likert. Hasil Penelitian : sebagian besar responden mengalami stres ringan saat melaksanakan praktek klinik keperawatan. Saran : Penelitian ini menyarankan agar dilakukan penelitian lain dengan variable yang lain seperti kebutuhan mahasiswa yang tidak teridentifikasi dengan baik saat praktik klinik keperawatan . Kata kunci: Kecemasan, praktik Klinik Keperawatan, pandemic Covid-19
PENATALAKSANAAN POSISI ELEVASI KAKI DAN ANKLE PUMPING EXERCISE DENGAN MASALAH PERFUSI PERIFER TIDAK EFEKTIF: EDEMA KAKI IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER 3 DI PUSKESMAS GIRIMARTO Rahayuningsih, Tutik; Munaza, Faiqotul
Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada
Publisher : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KARYA HUSDA YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36577/jkkh.v12i1.693

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Kehamilan adalah suatu keadaan dimana seorang wanita mengandung janin dengan maksud untuk melanjutkan keturunannya secara wajar. Masa kehamilan mengalami perubahan fisiologis yaitu pembengkakan pada kaki yang menyebabkan rasa tidak nyaman pada ibu hamil trimester 3 yang biasa terjadi di usia kehamilan 34 minggu. Masalah keperawatan pada ibu hamil trimester 3 adalah perfusi perifer tidak efektif yang mengakibatkan terjadinya edema kaki. Cara untuk mengatasi edema kaki pada ibu hamil dengan posisi elevasi kaki dan ankle pumping exercise. Tujuan penelitian: mendeskripsikan penatalaksanaan posisi elevasi kaki dan ankle pumping exercise dengan masalah perfusi perifer tidak efektif: edema kaki pada ibu hamil trimester 3. Desain penelitian dengan deskriptif kualitatif studi kasus dengan proses keperawatan. Proses pengumpulan data dimulai dari 5 – 12 April 2023. Sebanyak 3 subjek dilibatkan selama penelitian. Beberapa instrumen digunakan untuk mendapatkan data dari subjek penelitian. Teknik sampling penelitian adalah nonprobalility sampling dengan pendekatan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian: bengkak dan kaku pada kedua punggung kaki. Terdapat edema pada kedua punggung kaki dengan piting edema +2 (4mm). Diagnosa keperawatan : perfusi perifer tidak efektif berhubungan dengan penurunan aliran arteri dan/atau vena. Peneliti melakukan tindakan dengan memposisikan elevasi kaki dan ankle pumping exercise selama 1 minggu 7 pertemuan. Kesimpulan : evaluasi perfusi perifer tidak efektif teratasi ditandai dengan edema kaki pada ibu hamil menurun dengan piting menjadi +1 (1mm). Penatalaksanaan dengan posisi elevasi kaki dan ankle pumping exercise efektif untuk menurunkan edema kaki pada ibu hamil trimester 3. Kata kunci : posisi elevasi kaki, ankle pumping exercise, edema kaki, ibu hamil trimester 3.
Pengaruh Media Visual Tentang Penatalaksanaan Hipertensi Terhadap Sikap dan Perilaku Penderita Hipertensi Susanto, Bela Novita Amaris; Rahayuningsih, Tutik; Setyaningsih, Ratna
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 11 No 1 (2024): IJMS 2024
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55181/ijms.v11i1.468

Abstract

Health education or promotion is part of hypertension management to control hypertension. Visual media is often used in health promotion activities, because the material displayed is easy to understand and interesting. So far, society has controlled or reduced hypertension only pharmacologically, and is not familiar with complementary therapies for managing hypertension. Good public knowledge will influence positive attitudes and behavior. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of using visual media regarding hypertension management on the attitudes and behavior of hypertension sufferers. Research with one group pretest posttest design with a sample size of 30 respondents from Gesono Village, Wonosegoro District, Boyolali Regency. Data analysis used the independent t test. The results of data analysis show that there is an influence of visual media regarding hypertension management on attitudes (p<0.001) and behavior (p=0.001) in hypertension sufferers. There is a significant influence of visual media on the management of hypertension with the behavioral attitudes of hypertension sufferers in Gesono Village, Wonosegoro District, Boyolali Regency.
Pengaruh Tugas Kesehatan Keluarga dalam Pencegahan Risiko Jatuh terhadap Kejadian Jatuh pada Lansia Yuliyanti, Tutik; Dermawan, Deden; Rahayuningsih, Tutik
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 11 No 2 (2024): IJMS 2024
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70050/ijms.v11i2.483

Abstract

In implementing a fall risk prevention program for elderly members, family health tasks include the ability to recognize the risk of falling, make decisions to prevent the risk of falling, care for members who are sick or need assistance, modify the home environment to prevent the risk of falling and utilize available health facilities. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of family health duties in preventing the risk of falls on falls in the elderly. The design of this research is a descriptive analytical cross sectional approach with simple linear regression data analysis. This sampling technique was purposive sampling, namely 154 families using a questionnaire as a measuring tool. The research result showed that there was significant influence between family health duties in preventing the risk of falls on the incidence of falls in the elderly. Every 1 increase in the family health task score in preventing the risk of fallas will prevent falls in the elderly by 0.655. The family health task variable in preventing fall risk is able to explain 10.5% of the risk factors for falls in the elderly, while the rest is explained by other variables.Conclusion: the family’s health role in preventing the risk of falls influences the incidence of falls in the elderly. Suggestion:It is hoped that ther is a need for education regarding the implementation of family health duties related to programs to prevent the risk of falls in the elderly.
Penatalaksanaan Terapi Finger Painting Dan Melipat Kertas Origami Dengan Masalah Gangguan Tumbuh Kembang Pada Anak Down Syndrome Silvi, Dela Karita; Rahayuningsih, Tutik; Dermawan, Deden
Jurnal Indonesia Sehat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): JURINSE: Desember 2024
Publisher : SAMODRA ILMU: Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan, dan Jurnal Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58353/jurinse.v3i3.247

Abstract

Background: Down syndrome is a condition caused by an abnormality in chromosome development. Developmental disorders are delays in individuals during growth that are not in accordance with their age or developmental level. Finger painting is an activity of drawing using fingers directly as a substitute for crayons and colored pencils because this activity can attract children's interest in trying new things in learning to paint or draw. Finger painting activities applied to children are very suitable activities, in addition to being a play tool, to be able to improve children's fine motor skills. By developing fine motor skills, it will improve the coordination of body movements that will link nerves and muscles in more detail. Origami folding activities for children can be useful for learning in geometric mathematical terms, improving children's fine motor skills, children learn about size and shape, learn to follow sequential instructions, develop logical thinking, concentration exercises for children. Objective: to describe the management of finger painting therapy and origami paper folding with developmental disorders in children with Down syndrome. Method: The research design uses qualitative descriptive with a nursing process approach. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The number of subjects was 2 subjects, namely Down syndrome children who had developmental disorders. Results: Subject assessment data found it difficult to write, paint or fold paper, lack of eye contact, subjects were unable to speak, subject moods changed, appeared to have difficulty writing, painting and folding paper, bender gestalt test II scores 13 - 14. Nursing diagnosis of developmental disorders related to stimulus deficiency. Nursing interventions were finger painting therapy and origami paper folding for 5 consecutive days with a time of 35 - 45 minutes per day. General evaluation of finger painting therapy and origami paper folding was effective for the development of developmental disorders, especially in skills with bender gestalt test II scores 3 - 4. Implementation of finger painting therapy and paper folding was effective for the development of skills in developmental disorders in Down syndrome children.  Conclusion: Finger Painting Therapy and Origami Paper Folding are Effective for Developmental Disorder Problems in Down Syndrome Children.
Manajemen Nutrisi: Variasi Makan dan Pemberian Madu Temulawak Terhadap Ketidakseimbangan Nutrisi: Kurang dari Kebutuhan Tubuh pada Anak Demam Tifoid. Nurhidayati, Candra; Rahayuningsih, Tutik
Jurnal Indonesia Sehat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): JURINSE, Agustus 2023
Publisher : SAMODRA ILMU: Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan, dan Jurnal Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58353/jurinse.v2i2.127

Abstract

Background: Typhoid is an acute infectious disease that attacks the digestive system caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhosa. Imbalanced nutrition less than body requirements is one of the problems experienced by typhoid sufferers. To overcome this problem, the action of giving a variety of foods and temulawak honey can be carried out to increase appetite so that nutritional needs can be fulfilled. Purpose: to describe the nursing management of giving a variety of foods and temulawak honey for nursing problems of nutritional imbalances less than body requirements. Qualitative research methods use case studies with a nursing process approach. Population of typhoid children with nutritional imbalance: less than body requirements in Jonggolan village, non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling method, three respondents as research subjects. Results: the study of three subject mothers said the child had no appetite, ate 2-3 tablespoons, dirty tongue, dry lip mucosa, nutritional imbalance nursing problems less than body requirements related to insufficient dietary intake. Nursing actions: examine food patterns, examine factors that cause nausea and vomiting, monitor body weight, provide a variety of foods, regulate diet: ginger honey supplement, after taking action for 14 x 24 hours the problem of nutritional imbalance is resolved, because the three subjects experience an increase in appetite, there is two subjects experienced weight gain and one subject did not increase. Conclusion: the management of giving a variety of foods and temulawak honey is effective in overcoming the problem of nutritional imbalances less than the body's needs.
Penatalaksanaan Teknik Relaksasi Lamaze dan Aromaterapi Jasmine dengan Masalah Nyeri Akut Persalinan Kala 1 Fase Aktif di Rumah Edukasi Persalinan Alami Sukoharjo Amelia, Fena; Rahayuningsih, Tutik
Jurnal Indonesia Sehat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): JURINSE, Desember 2023
Publisher : SAMODRA ILMU: Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan, dan Jurnal Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58353/jurinse.v2i3.176

Abstract

Background: Childbirth is a process of giving birth through a natural event where contractions of the mother's uterus are carried out by opening the baby. Labor pain is an unpleasant condition during the birth process which is a complex condition and has individual sensory components. The technique for reducing labor pain is done using the Lamaze relaxation technique and jasmine aromatherapy. Explaining the management of lamaze relaxation techniques and jasmine aromatherapy with the problem of acute pain in the first active phase of labor. Method: qualitative descriptive research using case studies. A total of 3 subjects were used for research who experienced acute labor pain in the first active phase. Several instruments were used to obtain data from research subjects. The sampling technique for this research uses non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling approach. Data analysis uses 4 methods, namely data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusions. Research Results: data from three subjects stated that pain in the lower abdomen was due to uterine contractions, stabbing pain on a scale of 4-6 felt intermittently every 5 minutes for 30 seconds, facial expressions were grimacing with teeth clenched to endure the pain, occasionally moaning in pain, looks restless, seems to be holding his stomach, TTV : BP : 100/60-120/80 mmHg, N : 86-94 x/minute, RR : 20 x/minute, S : 36-37o C. Nursing Diagnosis of acute pain related to uterine contractions. The actions taken were the Lamaze relaxation technique and administering jasmine aromatherapy for 3 cycles, each cycle lasting 20 minutes. Evaluation of acute pain problems is partially resolved by lowering the pain scale from 1-3. Conclusion: Providing lamaze relaxation techniques and jasmine aromatherapy is effective in reducing labor pain.
Sosialisasi Sigempar (Simulasi Manajemen Gempa Bumi dan Kebakaran) sebagai Peningkatan Pengetahuan Mitigasi Bencana di Sukoharjo Megananda, Nadya Karlina; Susanto, Bela Novita Amaris; Aderita, Novi Indah; Rahayuningsih, Tutik; Yuliyanti, Tutik; Setiyaningsih, Ratna; Dermawan, Deden
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 8 (2024): Volume 7 No 8 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i8.15011

Abstract

ABSTRAK Indonesia terletak pada pertemuan 4 lempeng tektonik dan berada di wilayah iklim tropis dengan perubahan cuaca yang ekstrim, hal ini mengakibatkan peningkatan potensi bencana alam yang menimbulkan kerugian materiil dan non materiil. Kerusakan yang terjadi akibat bencana dapat mengakibatkan perubahan sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Faktor utama penyebab banyaknya korban bencana yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan tentang kesiapsiagaan bencana. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta didik tentang manajemen bencana khususnya gempa bumi dan kebakaran serta meningkatkan kemampuan praktik manajemen bencana. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan secara tatap muka di Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti mulia pada 8 Desember 2023 dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, demonstrasi, simulasi dan praktik. Kegiatan ini dihadiri oleh 84 mahasiswa, 7 dosen program studi D3  keperawatan dan 2 laboran. Keberhasilan kegiatan ini terlihat dari kenaikan tingkat pengetahuan peserta. Pengetahuan sebelum dilakukan tindakan SIGEMPAR didapatkan hasil 11 responden dalam kategori pengetahuan kurang, 59 responden dalam kategori pengetahuan cukup dan 14 responden dalam kategori pengetahuan baik. Setelah dilakukan tindakan SIGEMPAR didapatkan hasil 3 responden dalam kategori pengetahuan kurang, 12 responden dalam kategori pengetahuan cukup dan 69 responden dalam kategori pengetahuan baik. Peserta dapat melakukan simulasi sesuai dengan pembagian peran.  Pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta didik serta kemampuan dalam manajemen kebencanaan sehingga dapat memberikan konstribusi terhadap penurunan dampak terjadinya bencana. Kata Kunci: Manajemen Bencana, Simulasi, Gempa Bumi, Kebakaran  ABSTRACT Indonesia is located at the confluence of 4 tectonic plates and is in a tropical climate region with extreme weather changes, this results in an increase in the potential for natural disasters that cause material and non-material losses. Damage caused by disasters can result in socio-economic changes in society. The main factor causing many disaster victims is the lack of knowledge about disaster preparedness. The purpose of this community service is to increase students' knowledge about disaster management, especially earthquakes and fires and improve the ability of disaster management practices. This activity will be carried out face-to-face at the Bhakti Mulia Health Polytechnic on December 8, 2023 using lectures, demonstrations, simulations and practice methods. This activity was attended by 84 students, 7 lecturers of the Diploma nursing study program and 2 laboratories. The success of this activity can be seen from the increase in the knowledge level of participants. Knowledge before the SIGEMPAR action was obtained by 11 respondents in the category of lack of knowledge, 59 respondents in the category of sufficient knowledge and 14 respondents in the category of good knowledge. After the SIGEMPAR action, 3 respondents were obtained in the category of lack of knowledge, 12 respondents in the category of sufficient knowledge and 69 respondents in the category of good knowledge. Participants can conduct simulations according to the division of roles.  This community service can increase students' knowledge and ability in disaster management so that it can contribute to reducing the impact of disasters. Keywords: Disaster Management, Simulation, Earthquake, Fire