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Do Schools Affect Unsafe Sexual Behaviors among High School Students in Boyolali, Central Java? A Multilevel Analysis Approach Susanto, Bela Novita Amaris; Nurhaeni, Ismi Dwi Astuti
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 3, No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Premarital sexual behavior is a multidimensional problem, which is influenced by various factors, one of them in school. The majority of adolescents engage in risky sexual behavior the first time when they are in high school, namely at the age of 15-18 years. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of schools on unsafe sexual behavior in high school students in Boyolali, Central Java.Subjects and Method: This was an across-sectional study conducted in senior high schools in Boyolali, Central Java, from October to November 2018. A total of 200 students was selected by cluster random sampling. The dependent variable was unsafe sexual behavior. The independent variables were knowledge, attitude, self-efficacy, understanding of the region, parental supervision, access to information, and subjective norm. The data were collected using questionnaire and data were analyzed using multilevel logistic regression.Results: Premarital sexual behavior decreased with high knowledge (b= -3.33; 95% CI= -5.88 to - 0.79; p= 0.010), positive attitude (b= -5.16; 95% CI= -8.63 to -1.70; p= 0.004), strong self-efficacy (b = -4.65; 95% CI = -7.37 to -1.94; p = 0.001), good understanding of religion (b= -3.95; 95% CI = -6.82 to -1.10; p= 0.007), strict parental supervision (b= -3.70; 95% CI= -6.60 to -0.80; p= 0.012), good access to information (b = -3.61; 95% CI = -6.10 to -1.12; p = 0.004), and subjective norm (b = -2.43; 95% CI= -4.60 to -0.25; p= 0.029). Schools had negligible contextual effect on premarital sexual behavior with ICC <0.1%.Conclusion: Premarital sexual behavior decreases with high knowledge, positive attitude, strong self-efficacy, a good understanding of religion, strict parental supervision, high exposure to information access, and subjective norm. Schools have a negligible contextual effect on premarital sexual behavior.Keywords: unsafe sexual behavior, senior high school, multilevel analysisCorrespondence: Bela Novita Amaris Susanto. Masters Program in Public Health. Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami No.36 A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: bnamaris@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285788844440.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2018), 4(2): 230-239https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2018.03.04.02
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN REBUSAN BATANG BAJAKAH (SPATHHOLOBUS LITTORALIS HASSK) TERHADAP PENAMPILAN REPRODUKSI MENCIT (MUS MUSCULUS) Oktopiani, Oktopiani; Susanto, Bela Novita Amaris; Sari, Rina Puspita
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 1 No. 8 (2022): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2022
Publisher : Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

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Abstract

Reproduction is the most important part of the life cycle. Many new cases of infertility caused by exposure to cigarette smoke. Pregnant women who are exposed to cigarette smoke can damage reproductive organs, such as the cervix, ovaries and fallopian tubes. The use of herbal plants can be a solution in the treatment of infertility. One of the plants that might be used is bajakah tampala, which contains flavonoids, tannins and saponins.
Pemberdayaan Siswa sebagai Peer Educator Pencegahan Perilaku Seksual Beresiko di SMK Negeri 28 Kabupaten Tangerang: Bela Novita Amaris Susanto; Nofri Zayani; Maylinda Indah Sari
Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 4 (2021): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aks.v5i4.9413

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 Seksualitas merupakan salah satu resiko yang sering dihadapi oleh remaja. Perubahan gaya pacaran remaja yang lebih permisif terhadap seks seperti lebih suka menunjukkan rasa kasih sayang terhadap pasangannya, tidak hanya sebatas mengobrol saja namun lebih cenderung mengarah pada pergaulan bebas. Hal tersebut dapat memunculkan penyimpangan reproduksi, seperti seks pranikah, aborsi, dan HIV/AIDS. Namun untuk mencegah terjadinya penyimpangan seksual pada remaja, diperlukan upaya pemberian informasi yang benar pada remaja, Saat menghadapi kehidupan reproduksi remaja lebih banyak memilih teman sebagai sumber informasi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membentuk dan meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja peer educator. Metode yang digunakan yaitu bina suasana. Adapun kegiatan pengabdian meliputi 1) pengisian kuesioner, 2) Penyuluhan kesehatan terkait pencegahan perilaku seksual beresiko, 3) pelatihan sebagai peer educator dan melakukan role play, 4) melakukan focus group discussion (FGD) dengan pembahasan masalah yang sering terjadi pada remaja tentang perilaku seksual beresiko, 4) melakukan simulasi kepada teman sebaya. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah semakin meningkat pengetahuan peserta peserta, memahami mekanisme menjadi peer educator dan mampu mempraktekkan menjadi peer educator bagi teman sebayanya terkait pencegahan perilaku seksual beresiko.Kata kunci: peer educator; perilaku seksual beresiko; remajaEmpowering Students as Peer Educators to Prevent Risky Sexual Behavior at Public Vocational School 28 Tangerang Regency ABSTRACTSexuality is one of the risks often faced by adolescents. The dating habits of adolescents who are more focused on sexual behavior are more likely to express affection towards their partner and are more inclined towards free association behavior. There can lead to reproductive abnormalities, such as premarital sex, abortion, and HIV/AIDS. However, to prevent sexual misconduct in adolescents, it is necessary to provide the correct information in adolescents. The more preferred source of information in dealing with reproductive life is peers.There service activity aims to form and increase the knowledge of peer educators. The method used is atmosphere building. The service activities include 1) filling out a questionnaire, 2) health counseling related to the prevention of risky sexual behavior, 3) training as a peer educator and doing role play, 4) conducting focus group discussions (FGD) by discussing problems that often occur in adolescents about sexual behavior. at risk, 4) conducted simulations to peers. The results obtained are that the participants' knowledge increases, understand the mechanism of being a peer educator, and are can practice being a peer educator for their peers regarding the prevention of risky sexual behavior. Keywords: adolescent; peer educator; risky sexual behavior
Pengaruh Ekstrak Batang Bajakah Tampala (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk) Terhadap Perilaku Mencit Jantan (Mus musculus) yang Terinfeksi Bakteri Salmonella typhimurium Bela Novita Amaris Susanto; Nofri Zayani; Nindita Clourisa Amaris Susanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Biosaintropis (Bioscience -Tropic) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika & Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam - Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (562.231 KB) | DOI: 10.33474/e-jbst.v7i2.479

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Bajakah tampala stem (Spatholobus Littoralis Hassk) has the potential to be used for health, especially to increase immunity. The results of the phytochemical screening test showed that the main ingredients of bajakah were saponins, flavonoids, and tannins. The study used an experimental design with a completely randomized design (CRD), which consisted of 5 treatments (dose) and 6 replications. The dose is aquadest (K1/control); 25 mg/kg (K2); 50 mg/kg (K3); 100 mg/kg bw (K4) and 30 mg/kg of brand X immunomodulatory drug (K2). Mice were injected orally with the treatment according to the prescribed dose for 30 days. On the 31st day, the mice were infected with Salmonella typhimurium bacteria. On the 32nd-34th day, physical condition and activity were observed. data on changes in physical condition and activity were processed by descriptive statistics. Batang bajakah tampala extract (Spatholobus littoralis Hask) can improve the immune system as seen from the behavior and external morphology of mice (Mus Musculus) exposed to salmonella typhimurium, especially at a dose of K4 (100 mg/kg bw). Keywords: Bajakah tampala, behavior, mice, salmonella typhimurium
Efek Antiinflamasi dan Antipiretik Ekstrak Batang Bajakah Tampala (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk) pada Mencit (Mus musculus L.) nofri - zayani; Bela Novita Amaris Susanto; Eva Marsepa
Jurnal Ilmiah Biosaintropis (Bioscience -Tropic) Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika & Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam - Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (557.813 KB) | DOI: 10.33474/e-jbst.v8i1.491

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Exploration of the plants used to treat inflammation and fever continues to grow. One of the plants with great potential is Bajakah tampala (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk). Phytochemical test results showed bajakah contains flavonoids, tannins, saponins, phenolics, and terpenoids that function as anti-inflammatory and antipyretic so as to reduce inflammation and fever. The purpose of this study was to examine the anti-inflammatory effect of Bajakah stem extract (EBB) on the edema area and leukocyte numbers, as well as its antipyretic effect on the rectal temperature of mices. Total experimental study design with a completely randomized factorial design consisted of 5 treatments (EBB doses 0, 25, 50, 100 and aspirin 80 mg/kg) and 4 replications. EBB was extracted by maceration with 70% ethanol. Mices used were 20 healthy males, aged 13-14 weeks, and weighed 30-35 grams. 1% carrageenan was used to induce inflammation and baker's yeast was used to induce fever. EBB is given orally after 30 minutes of inflammation and an increase in rectal temperature. Data were analyzed by variance analysis (ANOVA) and continued with Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 1% level. The results showed that EBB administration had an effect on reducing edema area and leukocyte numbers after 1% carrageenan induced, and the rectal temperature of mices after baker's yeast induced. In conclusion, EBB has good anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects with the most effective dose of 25 mg/kg. Keywords: Bajakah tampala, Edema, Leukocytes, Rectal temperature
HATHA YOGA SEBAGAI PENGELOLAAN KESEHATAN MENTAL MAHASISWA TINGKAT AKHIR DALAM PENYUSUNAN SKRIPSI SELAMA MASA PANDEMI Bela Novita Amaris Susanto; Nofri Zayani; Selvy Afrioza; Rifa Asmieza Al Haq
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 6, No 5 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v6i5.10739

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Abstrak: Proses penyusunan skripsi sering membuat mahasiwa tingkat akhir mengalami kecemasan, stres sampai dengan depresi, hal tersebut merupakan tanda adanya gangguan kesehatan mental. Para mahasiswa belum memahami secara pasti cara untuk mengelola kesehatan mental. Diperlukan hatha yoga untuk mengelola kesehatan mental pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi. Tujuan Kegiatan yoga ini untuk meningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan mahasiswa tingkat akhir dalam hal pengelolaan kesehatan mental selama penyusunan skripsi di masa pandemi covid-19. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu advokasi, bina suasana dan evaluasi. Mitra dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini mahasiswa tingkat akhir jurusan S1 Keperawatan, Universitas Yatsi Madani Tangerang yang berjumlah 30 perempuan. Mitra mengikuti kegiatan dengan antusias dan kegiatan ini menghasilkan peningkatan pengetahuan mitra sebesar 90%. Diharapkan mitra dapat mempraktekkan hatha yoga secara berkala untuk pengelolaan kesehatan mental selama penyusunan skripsi.Abstract: The process of writing a thesis often makes final year students experience anxiety, stress and depression, this is a sign of a mental health disorder. The students do not understand exactly how to manage mental health. need hatha yoga to manage mental health in final year students who are working on a thesis. The purpose of this yoga activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of final year students in managing mental health during the preparation of thesis during the covid-19 pandemic. Activities are carried out through several stages, namely advocacy, atmosphere building and evaluation. Partners of this community service activity are final year undergraduate students majoring in Nursing, Yatsi Madani University, Tangerang, which collects 30 women. Partners participated in the activity enthusiastically and this activity increased partner knowledge by 90%. It is hoped that partners can practice hatha yoga regularly for mental health management during thesis preparation.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG (MKJP) DI KP.KENDAL TAHUN 2022 Rizki Ayu Mardika; Bela Novita Amaris Susanto; Ayu Pratiwi
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 2 No. 8 (2023): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

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Abstract

Long Term Contraception Method is a form of contraception that is very effective for prevention, avoiding birth spacing and not affecting sexual intercourse which can last from 3 years to a lifetime. The effect of the Family Planning Program task in this case is clear, namely reducing the total fertility rate. This research method uses cross sectional, accidental sampling technique with a total of 60 respondents. The statistical test used was the Chi-Square test. Objective: To determine the effect of knowledge and attitudes of mothers on users of long-term contraceptive methods. The results showed that mother's knowledge variable with MKJP P-Value was 0.028 <0.05. And the mother's attitude variable with MKJP P-Value 0.030 <0.05. So that there is an influence between mother's knowledge with MKJP and mother's attitude with MKJP. There is an influence between mother's knowledge and mother's attitude towards the use of MKJP.
Efek Pemberian Suspensi Buah Zuriat (Hyphaene thebaica) terhadap Morfometri Ovarium Mencit (Mus musculus L.) yang Terpapar Asap Rokok Nofri Zayani; Bela Novita Amaris Susanto; Solihati Solihati
Jurnal Ilmiah Biosaintropis (Bioscience-Tropic) Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika & Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam - Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/e-jbst.v8i2.514

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THE EFFECT OF GUIDED IMAGINATION TECHNIQUES ON HYPERTENSION IN THE ELDERLY IN THE KUTABUMI VILLAGE, TANGERANG Selvy Afrioza; Febrilya Mustika; Bela Novita Amaris Susanto
Jurnal Delima Harapan Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : AKADEMI KEBIDANAN HARAPAN MULYA PONOROGO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31935/delima.v10i1.200

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Background: Hypertension is categorized as a non-communicable disease and nicknamed The Sillent Killer. Uncontrolled hypertension is a major contributor to heart disease, stroke and kidney failure. Based on a preliminary study in Kutabumi Village, Tangerang Regency with 155 residents, there were 55 participants aged between 46 and 65 years old who had a history of hypertension. Efforts to reduce blood pressure include a healthy lifestyle, blood pressure control, pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment. Objective: the purpose of this study is to determine the influence of guided imagination techniques on hypertension in the early and late elderly in Kutabumi Tangerang Village Method: This study used the quantitative method Quasi Experiment One Group Pretest-Posttest with Instrument observation sheets totaling 50 respondents, Shapiro Wilk Normality test, Wilcoxon signed rank test and Mann-Whitney Test. Results: This study showed that p value decreased after the treatment of guided imagination techniques. The result of the p value of systolic hypertension after treatment is p ≤ 0.05 means a significant decrease, while the result of the p value of diastolic hypertension after treatment has decreased ≥ 0.05 means that diastolic blood pressure does not experience a meaningful decrease after being given a guided imagination technique treatment. Conclusion: this study has an influence on the treatment of guided imagination techniques on reducing hypertension in the elderly in Kutabumi Tangerang Village.
Pengaruh Pemberian Kapsul Jintan Hitam terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Ibu Rumah Tangga Bela Novita Amaris Susanto; Nindita Clourisa Amaris Susanto
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.1 Juni 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i1.848

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Along with increasing age, a person's health condition can decrease, thus making him susceptible to various kinds of degenerative diseases. One of the early metabolic syndromes for degenerative diseases is high cholesterol levels. Prevention can be done by consuming black cumin which has a lot of content and benefits. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of consuming black cumin capsules on total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein, high density lipoprotein and triglyceride levels in housewives. Quasi experimental research with one group pre-test post-test approach. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique, amounting to 20 housewives. The research was conducted from March to July 2022 in Tangerang City. Laboratory measurements were carried out before and after administration of black cumin capsules at a dose of 3x1 capsules per day. The data were analyzed using the paired sample t-test. The results showed that the p value for total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein, high density lipoprotein, and triglycerides was < 0.001 (p < 0.05). There is an effect of consuming black cumin capsules on decreasing total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein and triglyceride levels, and effect on increasing high density lipoprotein levels. It is hoped that black cumin capsules can be used as a companion or additional therapy in controlling cholesterol levels in the body.