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All Journal SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga El-Hadhanah: Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
M. Yunus, Fakhrurrazi
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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TANGGUNG JAWAB PERJANJIAN KEMITRAAN PT KARYA SEMANGAT MANDIRI DENGAN PETERNAK PLASMA DI KECAMATAN INDRAPURI: Analisis Menurut Perspektif Akad Syirkah Halmasiska, Halmasiska; Musa, Armiadi; M. Yunus, Fakhrurrazi
Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/iqtishadiah.v2i2.1406

Abstract

Protection of Children's Rights before Isbat Nikah Reviewed by Positive Law (Case Study of the Decision of the Syar'iyah Court Number 40/Pdt.P/2021/MS.Bna): Perlindungan Hak Anak Pra Isbat Nikah Ditinjau Dari Hukum Positif (Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Syar’iyah Nomor 40/Pdt.P/2021/MS.Bna) M. Yunus, Fakhrurrazi; Dwi Oktavia
El-Hadhanah : Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): El-Hadhanah: Indonesian Journal of Family Law and Islamic Law
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Keluarga Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/hadhanah.v3i1.1866

Abstract

Protecting children is difficult to do without official registration of the child's birth, because the parents got married without having an official marriage record in the regulations of the Republic of Indonesia, in the sense that it has not been recorded at the KUA. However, the marriage is valid according to religious views because it has fulfilled the pillars and conditions of marriage in accordance with the guidance of the Shari'ah. The formulation of the problem that will be answered in this study is how the protection of children before Proofing of marriage is reviewed through positive law in the decision of the syar'iyah court, Case Number 40/Pdt.P/2021/MS.Bna, and what is the method of finding the judge's law regarding the granting of requests for ratification of the child's lineage from couples who don’t have Proof of marriage, while the aim is to analyze the protection of children before Proofing of marriage if viewed according to positive law and analyze the judge's legal methods in granting the ratification of the lineage of children from couples who don’t have Proof of marriage. This study uses qualitative methods with a normative juridical approach. The data collection method was carried out using the library research method, data analysis was carried out in a normative descriptive way. This study concludes that every child has the right to protection and obtains his rights, one of which is identity and citizenship status. A child's identity must be given from birth, which is stated in the birth certificate (vide Article 5, Article 7, paragraph (1) and Article 27 paragraph (1) and (2) of Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. Discovery method There are three judges' laws; referring to the Islamic legal doctrine contained in the book Al Fiqhu Al Islami Wa Adillatuhu, referring to the provisions of Article 55 Paragraph (3) of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage juncto Article 103 Paragraph (3) Compilation of Islamic Law in Indonesia and in Article 47 of Law Number 23 of 2006 concerning Population Administration.
Hak Waris Pemohon Euthanasia Pasif menurut Hukum Islam: Studi tentang Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah (Birthright of Passive Euthanasia Applicants according to Islamic Law: Study of Maqāṣid al-Syarī'ah) M. Yunus, Fakhrurrazi; luthfiani, amira
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (368.645 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v3i2.4386

Abstract

Such rapid development of science and technology lately resulted in such rapid changes in the social life of the human culture, one of which is medical field. But although there has been no progress there may be some problems that have not been solved by human beings, such as the discovery of drugs or a potent bidder to cure deadly diseases such AS AIDS, cancer, and other malignant diseases. These deadly diseases are a reason for someone to end his life from having to endure a long time ill one of them by asking for family assistance to end his life, which in medicine is called euthanasia. This research aims to determine how the position of passive euthanasia and birthright position for applicants of euthanasia passive according to Islamic law when viewed in terms of maqāṣid al-Syarī'ah. This research is done by collecting the library materials in the form of books, encyclopedia, and scientific works related to this discussion. The results of this study gave the answer that stopping the treatment, or releasing the organ and respiratory aids from the sick or euthanasia passive the law may but only in the case of the sick suffer the death of the brainstem. Because while using these tools is contrary to sharia teachings among them, postponing the management of dead and its funeral without emergency reasons, postponing the division of inheritance and resigning the time of his wife. Therefore, the birthright position for the heir or the family that asks or plea for passive euthanasia is not hindered by the heir. Because the passive euthanasia in this case is not classified as an act of murder.
A Juridical Review of the Non-fulfilment of the Applicant's Age Prerequisite for Child Adoption (Analysis of Supreme Court Decision Number 777 K/Ag/2019): Tinjauan Yuridis Atas Tidak Terpenuhinya Prasyarat Usia Pemohon Dalam Pengangkatan Anak (Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 777 K/Ag/2019) M. Yunus, Fakhrurrazi; Eriyanti, Nahara; Fathia, Izza Alta
El-Hadhanah : Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): El-Hadhanah: Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Keluarga Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/hadhanah.v1i2.1622

Abstract

Government Regulation Number 54 of 2007 concerning the Implementation of Child Adoption explains that the age of prospective adoptive parents is at least 30 (thirty) years old and the highest is 55 (fifty five) years. In the Determination of the Banda Aceh Syar'iyah Court Number 120/Pdt.P/2019 it is stated that a single parent who wants to adopt a child is 59 years old, which according to applicable legal provisions does not meet the requirements or has passed the age limit in the requirements for child adoption. In this case, the Banda Aceh Syar'iyah Court rejected the Petitioner's application, then the Petitioner submitted an application to the cassation level, so that the Supreme Court's decision Number 777 K/Ag/2019 was granted. This study aims to explain the legal considerations by the judges of the Supreme Court in granting Decision Number 777 K/Ag/2019 concerning Child Adoption, to explain the juridical review of Decision Number 777 K/Ag/2019 regarding the cancellation of the first-degree determination. The research method that the author uses is a qualitative descriptive analysis, which consists of primary data materials and secondary data. The results of the study explained that the Supreme Court granted the appeal by using clear legal arguments that were against the legislation. The panel of judges of the Supreme Court granted the request by looking at the advantages and benefits for the adopted child who is the nephew of the single parent. Thus, there was jurisprudence used by judges for the case of Decision Number 777 K/Ag/2019 which is a source of material law. The Supreme Court has issued its decision with legal considerations, the rule of law may be set aside. Juridically, the decision of the Supreme Court is in accordance with the rules in force in Indonesia. With this decision, it can be used as jurisprudence for further judges to handle the same case.
Penetapan Anak Angkat Sebagai Ahli Waris dalam Kajian Fiqih Mawaris (Analisis terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Syar’iyah Nomor 0084/Pdt.P/2016/MS.Bna) M. Yunus, Fakhrurrazi; Khairul, Kadri
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v1i1.5569

Abstract

Hukum kewarisan dalam Islam tentang pengangkatan anak tidak membawa pengaruh apapun terhadap status kewarisan anak tersebut karena tidak ada hubungan nasab antara keduanya. Namun dalam prakteknya, ditemukan penetapan di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Banda Aceh Nomor 0084/Pdt.P/2016/MS.Bna yang menetapkan anak angkat sebagai salah seorang ahli waris. Kajian ini ingin melihat bagaimana proses penetapan terhadap anak angkat sebagai ahli waris di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Banda Aceh, apa yang menjadi pertimbangan Hakim dalam menetapkan anak angkat sebagai ahli waris, dan bagaimana tinjauan hukum fiqih mawaris terhadap penetapan anak angkat sebagai ahli waris di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Banda Aceh. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut dilakukan sebuah kajian melalui pendekatan yuridis empiris dan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data lapangan yang dipadukan dengan metode pengumpulan data kepustakaan melalui teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasilnya adalah proses penetapan anak angkat sebagai ahli waris dalam penetapan Nomor 0084/Pdt.P/2016/MS.Bna di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Banda Aceh diselesaikan dalam beberapa tahapan, yakni diawali dengan pendaftaran dan registrasi perkara, pembacaan surat permohonan oleh hakim, para pemohon memberikan keterangan di persidangan berkaitan dengan dalil-dalil permohonan, tahapan pembuktian, tahapan permusyawaratan majelis hakim, dan pembacaan penetapan. Adapun pertimbangan Hakim Mahkamah Syar’iyah Banda Aceh dalam menetapkan anak angkat sebagai ahli waris didasarkan kepada Pasal 171 huruf (c) Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan pemeriksaan silsilah keluarga para pemohon untuk menentukan hubungan status kewarisan para pemohon terhadap termohon yang membuktikan bahwa anak angkat tersebut sebenarnya merupakan anak dari saudari perempuan pewaris yang telah meninggal dunia lebih dahulu. Dalam tinjauan fikih mawaris penetapan anak angkat sebagai ahli waris di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Banda Aceh dipandang tidak melanggar ketentuan hukum kewarisan Islam dan digolongkan dalam kasus kalalah.
Co-Authors Armiadi Musa Dwi Oktavia Fathia, Izza Alta Halmasiska, Halmasiska Khairul, Kadri luthfiani, amira Nahara Eriayanti