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Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Akibat Paparan Polusi Udara dan Dampaknya terhadap Kesehatan Manusia: Literatur Review Analizza Ina Lea; Arini Novita Ati; Maurits R.L. Sjioen; Yulianti A Syarif Hadi; Luh Putu Ruliati
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JUNI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i2.856

Abstract

Air pollution has become a major environmental health concern at both global and national levels due to its significant impact on human health. Exposure to pollutants such as PM2.5, PM10, and carbon monoxide (CO) has been associated with increased risks of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, as well as premature mortality. This study aimed to synthesize scientific evidence on environmental health risks related to air pollution exposure and its impact on human health. An integrative literature review approach was conducted using 12 articles published between 2019 and 2024, retrieved from Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. Data were analyzed descriptively and narratively by examining study objectives, research design, key findings, and implications. The results indicate that most studies reported pollutant levels exceeding recommended standards, with Risk Quotient (RQ) values greater than 1, suggesting significant health risks. Vulnerable populations, including informal workers, urban communities, and industrial workers, were found to have higher exposure levels. Furthermore, a consistent association was identified between air pollution and respiratory diseases such as acute respiratory infections. Overall, air pollution is confirmed as a major environmental health risk, highlighting the need for comprehensive control strategies through environmental policies and public health interventions.
Peran Diabetes Distress Terhadap Self-Management, Kepatuhan Terapi, Dan Outcome Klinis Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus: Literatur Review Analizza Lea; Arini Novita Ati; Maurits R.L. Sjioen; Yulianti A Syarif Hadi; Sintha Lisa Purimahua
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i3.999

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease requiring long-term management and may impose a psychological burden known as diabetes distress. This condition is associated with self-management, treatment adherence, and clinical outcomes. This literature review aimed to synthesize evidence regarding the association of diabetes distress with three primary outcomes: self-management, treatment adherence, and clinical outcomes among people with DM. An integrative review was conducted using 12 research articles published between 2022 and 2024 and retrieved from Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. Articles were screened using predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria and narratively synthesized according to study design, measured constructs, outcomes, and major findings. The synthesis indicated that higher diabetes distress was generally associated with poorer self-management and lower treatment adherence. Several studies also reported associations with glycemic control and, in specific studies, clinical complications. Interventions such as Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) and cognitive behavior therapy were reported to reduce diabetes distress; evidence for improved treatment adherence and HbA1c should be distinguished from evidence for distress reduction. Overall, diabetes distress should be considered in diabetes management, while interpretation should account for study design and limitations of causal evidence.