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All Journal KOLONI
Arini Novita Ati
Universitas Nusa Cendana
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Akibat Paparan Polusi Udara dan Dampaknya terhadap Kesehatan Manusia: Literatur Review Analizza Ina Lea; Arini Novita Ati; Maurits R.L. Sjioen; Yulianti A Syarif Hadi; Luh Putu Ruliati
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JUNI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i2.856

Abstract

Air pollution has become a major environmental health concern at both global and national levels due to its significant impact on human health. Exposure to pollutants such as PM2.5, PM10, and carbon monoxide (CO) has been associated with increased risks of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, as well as premature mortality. This study aimed to synthesize scientific evidence on environmental health risks related to air pollution exposure and its impact on human health. An integrative literature review approach was conducted using 12 articles published between 2019 and 2024, retrieved from Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. Data were analyzed descriptively and narratively by examining study objectives, research design, key findings, and implications. The results indicate that most studies reported pollutant levels exceeding recommended standards, with Risk Quotient (RQ) values greater than 1, suggesting significant health risks. Vulnerable populations, including informal workers, urban communities, and industrial workers, were found to have higher exposure levels. Furthermore, a consistent association was identified between air pollution and respiratory diseases such as acute respiratory infections. Overall, air pollution is confirmed as a major environmental health risk, highlighting the need for comprehensive control strategies through environmental policies and public health interventions.
Peran Diabetes Distress Terhadap Self-Management, Kepatuhan Terapi, Dan Outcome Klinis Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus: Literatur Review Analizza Lea; Arini Novita Ati; Maurits R.L. Sjioen; Yulianti A Syarif Hadi; Sintha Lisa Purimahua
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i3.999

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease requiring long-term management and may impose a psychological burden known as diabetes distress. This condition is associated with self-management, treatment adherence, and clinical outcomes. This literature review aimed to synthesize evidence regarding the association of diabetes distress with three primary outcomes: self-management, treatment adherence, and clinical outcomes among people with DM. An integrative review was conducted using 12 research articles published between 2022 and 2024 and retrieved from Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. Articles were screened using predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria and narratively synthesized according to study design, measured constructs, outcomes, and major findings. The synthesis indicated that higher diabetes distress was generally associated with poorer self-management and lower treatment adherence. Several studies also reported associations with glycemic control and, in specific studies, clinical complications. Interventions such as Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) and cognitive behavior therapy were reported to reduce diabetes distress; evidence for improved treatment adherence and HbA1c should be distinguished from evidence for distress reduction. Overall, diabetes distress should be considered in diabetes management, while interpretation should account for study design and limitations of causal evidence.
Studi Kasus Komparatif Tata Kelola Dan Pengelolaan Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum Pada Perumda Air Minum Kota Kupang Dan PDAM Kabupaten Rote Ndao, Nusa Tenggara Timur Analizza Lea; Arini Novita Ati; Maurits R.L. Sjioen; Yulianti A. Syarif Hadi; Sintha Lisa Purimahua; Marylin Susanti Junias
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i3.1004

Abstract

The provision of safe, sustainable, and accessible drinking water remains a major development challenge in archipelagic and semi-arid regions such as East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. Geographical constraints, limited water resources, and dispersed population distribution require adaptive governance approaches in the implementation of Drinking Water Supply Systems (SPAM). This study aimed to compare water governance and drinking water management practices implemented by the Regional Drinking Water Company of Kupang City and the Regional Water Utility of Rote Ndao Regency, representing two different geographical contexts within East Nusa Tenggara. A comparative case study approach was employed through field observations, interviews, and document reviews conducted at water sources, treatment facilities, reservoirs, and distribution systems. Data were analyzed descriptively to identify similarities, differences, operational challenges, and development opportunities in drinking water service provision. The findings indicate that the Regional Drinking Water Company of Kupang City operates a more complex system utilizing both surface water and groundwater sources, supported by comprehensive treatment processes including coagulation, flocculation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection before distribution. In contrast, the Regional Water Utility of Rote Ndao mainly relies on spring water and boreholes, with relatively simple distribution systems and limited treatment processes. Nevertheless, the traditional conservation area locally known as "Mamar" surrounding the Oemau Spring contributes significantly to source water sustainability in Rote Ndao.Both utilities face similar challenges related to seasonal water scarcity, increasing water demand, and infrastructure limitations. However, management strategies differ according to local environmental conditions, institutional capacities, and source water characteristics. Strengthening water governance, infrastructure investment, and watershed protection are essential for improving drinking water security in East Nusa Tenggara.
Optimalisasi Pengetahuan Pencegahan Karies Gigi melalui Edukasi Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut Berbasis Video pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Di SD Inpres Namosain Kota Kupang Analizza Lea; Arini Novita Ati; Marsanda Nubatonis; Marylin Susanti Junas; Marni Marni; Sintha Lisa Purimahua; Noorce Christiani Berek; Petrus Kanisius Siga Tage
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i3.1073

Abstract

Dental caries remains one of the most prevalent oral health problems among school-aged children. Limited knowledge regarding oral and dental hygiene is one of the factors contributing to an increased risk of dental caries. Health education using video-based media offers an alternative and engaging approach to health promotion, as it combines visual and auditory elements that can facilitate children’s understanding of the educational material. This community service activity aimed to improve students’ knowledge of dental caries prevention through video-based oral and dental hygiene education at SD Inpres Namosain, Kupang City. The activity was conducted in several stages, including coordination with the school, administration of a pretest, delivery of educational materials using video media, interactive discussions, and evaluation through a posttest. A total of 58 students participated in the activity. Participants’ knowledge levels were assessed using a questionnaire administered before and after the educational intervention. The results demonstrated an improvement in participants’ knowledge following the intervention. Prior to the intervention, the majority of students had a low level of knowledge, comprising 42 students (72.4%). Following the educational intervention, most students demonstrated a moderate level of knowledge, accounting for 34 students (58.6%), while the proportion of students with a good level of knowledge increased to 20 students (34.5%). The mean knowledge score increased from 9.76 before the intervention to 13.71 after the intervention. The evaluation results indicated that this improvement was statistically significant (p = 0.000), suggesting that video-based media can be effectively utilized as an educational tool for promoting oral and dental health. This activity demonstrates that video-based education can enhance students’ understanding of proper oral and dental hygiene practices and dental caries prevention. Video media may therefore serve as an innovative and practical health education method that can be implemented sustainably through the School Health Unit (Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah/UKS) and health promotion programs conducted by community health centers (puskesmas).
Co-Authors Analizza Ina Lea Analizza Lea Junias, Marylin Susanti Marni Marni Marsanda Nubatonis Marylin Susanti Junas Maurits R.L. Sjioen Petrus Kanisius Siga Tage Sintha Lisa Purimahua Yulianti A Syarif Hadi Yulianti A. Syarif Hadi