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All Journal Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi JUQUTS Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Ziswaf Asfa Journal Tarikh : Journal of Islamic History and Civilization
Rafsanjani, Muhammad
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Religion Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Neuroscience Social Sciences Other

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Konsep Kedermawanan dan Etika Sosial dalam Pemikiran Ibn Miskawayh: Kajian Aksiologi ZISWAF dalam Tahdzib al-Akhlaq Rofi'i, Muhammad Arwani; Lestari, Fuji; Ulfiyatin, Anis; Rafsanjani, Muhammad; Alfiani, Nurin
ZISWAF ASFA Vol 3 No 1 (2025): ZISWAF ASFA Journal (May 2025)
Publisher : ASFA Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69948/ziswaf.33

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji konsep kedermawanan dan etika sosial dalam pemikiran Ibn Miskawayh melalui analisis aksiologis terhadap nilai-nilai ZISWAF (zakat, infaq, shodaqoh, dan wakaf) dalam karyanya Tahdzib al-Akhlaq. Permasalahan utama yang diangkat adalah bagaimana Ibn Miskawayh menjelaskan makna moral dari tindakan memberi dan kontribusi sosial dalam kerangka etika Islam, serta bagaimana nilai-nilai tersebut relevan dengan praktik ZISWAF sebagai instrumen sosial dalam konteks kontemporer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research, serta analisis isi terhadap teks primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ibn Miskawayh memandang kedermawanan (al-jud) sebagai kebajikan pertengahan yang muncul dari keharmonisan antara akal dan nafsu, dan harus diarahkan untuk menciptakan kemaslahatan bersama. Dalam kerangka aksiologi, ZISWAF tidak hanya dipahami sebagai kewajiban ritual-formal, tetapi sebagai ekspresi nyata dari kesempurnaan moral dan pembentukan harmoni sosial. Ibn Miskawayh menekankan pentingnya tindakan memberi yang berlandaskan kesadaran rasional dan pertimbangan moral, bukan semata dorongan emosional atau kewajiban sosial biasa. Gagasan ini merefleksikan bagaimana nilai-nilai ZISWAF dapat dikembangkan sebagai instrumen etis dalam membangun masyarakat adil, seimbang, dan beradab. Pemikirannya menawarkan kontribusi signifikan bagi penguatan dimensi etis dalam tata kelola dan praktik filantropi Islam modern.
Kemenangan Romawi dalam Q.S. Al-Rūm [30]: 2–5 dan Refleksinya terhadap Kemerdekaan Indonesia: Kajian Historis dalam Tafsir Ibnu Katsir dan Safīnat Kallā Saya‘lamūn Rafsanjani, Muhammad; Halimah, Ulfatul; Arrahmah, Faqru Nisa'
Tarikh : Journal of Islamic History and Civilization Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Tarikh : Journal of Islamic History and Civilization
Publisher : PT. Student Rihlah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61630/tjihc.v1i2.14

Abstract

This study is motivated by the importance of interpreting Qur’anic verses through historical and contextual lenses to provide relevant meanings for the socio-political dynamics of Muslim communities across time. This article aims to explore the connection between the Roman victory mentioned in Q.S. Al-Rūm [30]: 2–5 and Indonesia’s independence struggle by analyzing Tafsīr Ibn Kathīr and Safīnat Kallā Saya‘lamūn. The study employs a qualitative method with a thematic tafsir approach and contextual-historical analysis. The findings reveal that the verses do not merely document the Persian-Roman conflict, but convey universal messages of hope, resistance, and the triumph of the oppressed. In the Indonesian context, the verses served as ideological and spiritual inspiration for Muslim freedom fighters resisting colonialism. The novelty of this research lies in its intertextual approach, linking Qur’anic texts, early Islamic history, and Indonesia’s national struggle—an area scarcely explored in classical or modern tafsir literature. The implications suggest the potential to strengthen Islamic narratives in shaping national historical consciousness and inform character education grounded in Qur’anic values.
The Effect of Managerial Ownership and Institutional Ownership on Company Value in Mining Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Rafsanjani, Muhammad; Isnurhadi, Isnurhadi; Widiyanti, Marlina; Husni Thamrin, Kemas Muhammad
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 5 No. 10 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v5i10.1231

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of managerial ownership and institutional ownership on company value as an intervening variable in mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data used is secondary data obtained from the annual reports of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2022 period. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS software. The results of the study show that managerial ownership has a significant positive effect on the company's value. Likewise, institutional ownership has a significant positive effect on the value of the company. As an intervening variable, it has also been proven to affect the relationship between managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and company value. The Adjusted R Square in this study is 0.309, which means that 30.9% of the variation in the value of the company can be explained by the variables of managerial ownership and institutional ownership, while the remaining 69.1% is explained by other factors that were not studied in this study.
Psychometric Evaluation of MFI-20 and OFER-15 Instruments for Measuring Occupational Fatigue Among Nickel Miners Rafsanjani, Muhammad; Sudiarno, Adithya
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 12 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i12.51998

Abstract

Occupational fatigue is a multidimensional construct that affects physical, mental, and emotional functioning, especially in high-risk sectors such as mining. This study aims to evaluate the psychometric properties of two widely used instruments—Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI-20) and Occupational Fatigue Exhaustion Recovery (OFER-15)—in measuring fatigue among nickel mine workers in Indonesia. A total of 358 respondents completed the instruments as part of a broader fatigue risk assessment. Internal consistency was examined using Cronbach’s Alpha, while convergent and discriminant validity were assessed through correlation analysis among dimensions. Results showed high reliability for both instruments (α > 0.70 across all subscales). Most items demonstrated significant convergent validity (r > 0.4, p < 0.05), and inter-dimensional correlations supported discriminant validity (r < 0.7). These findings suggest that MFI-20 and OFER-15 are valid and reliable tools for assessing occupational fatigue in mining contexts. The study supports the use of both instruments for fatigue monitoring and intervention planning in industrial settings.
Controversy over the Round Earth and the Flat Earth on the Interpretation of the Qur'an: Study Interpretation with a Scientific Approach Muttaqin, Rofi; Hakim, Dzikri; Fadilahi, Salman; Rafsanjani, Muhammad; Mubarok, Ade Sobur; Muhaimin, Ujang Mimin
Journal of Ulumul Qur'an and Tafsir Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): JUQUTS: Journal of Ulumul Quran and Tafsir Studies
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Persis Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54801/juquts.v1i2.126

Abstract

Abstract[Controversy over the round earth and the flat earth on the interpretation of the Qur’an: study interpretation with a scientific approach] This article discusses the interpretation related to the Qur'anic verses about the round and flat earth, through a scientific approach (bil ilmi) this study uses a qualitative method of comparative studies with shorts. The data source is the book "Tafsir ilmi" of the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia and LIPI and "Tafsir Salman" as a comparison and equalization of the related that will be discussed.data collection techniques using the search method by means of contect analysis. This article finds that one of the problems that has been developing lately is the debate regarding the shape of our earth, whether round or flat. The knowledge that has been known to people is that the earth is round, but it also develops the understanding that the earth is flat or also called the understanding of flat earth Some scholars have actually discussed this, they are discussing the issue of the shape of the earth from the perspective of sharia.Surely they postulate with those implied in the verses of the Quran and the hadith of the Prophet Sallallahu'alaihi Wasallam which preaches about this universe. ملخص[[جدل الأرض المستديرة والأرض المسطحة في تفسير القرآن: دراسة التفسير بمنهج علم]يناقش هذا المقال تفسير آيات القرآن عن الأرض المستديرة والمسطحة من خلال منهج علمي (بالعلم) ، وتستخدم هذه الدراسة المنهج النوعي للدراسة المقارنة مع منهج مراجعة الأدبيات. مصادر البيانات هي كتاب "تفسير علمي" لوزارة الدين بجمهورية إندونيسيا و LIPI وكذلك كتاب "تفسير سلمان" كمقارنة ومعادلة فيما يتعلق بما سيتم مناقشته. تستخدم تقنية جمع البيانات طرق البحث والبيانات. تقنيات التحليل عن طريق تحليل المحتوى (تحليل المحتوى). تجد هذه المقالة أن إحدى القضايا التي يتم تطويرها حاليًا هي الجدل حول شكل أرضنا ، سواء كانت مستديرة أو مسطحة. المعرفة التي يعرفها الناس عمومًا حتى الآن هي أن الأرض كروية ، ولكن هناك أيضًا فهم بأن الأرض مسطحة أو تُعرف أيضًا باسم فهم الأرض المسطحة. لقد ناقش بعض العلماء هذا الأمر بالفعل ، فقد ناقشوا مسألة شكل الأرض من منظور شرعي. بالطبع هم افترضوا ما ورد في آيات القرآن وحديث النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم الذي بشر عن هذا الكون. Abstrak[Kontroversi bumi bulat dan bumi datar pada penafsiran Alqur’an: studi tafsir dengan pendekatan sains]Artikel ini membahas penafsiran terkait ayat Al-qur’an tentang bumi bulat dan datar, dengan melalui pendekatan sains (bil ilmi) kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif studi komparasi dengan pendekatan kajian pustaka. Sumber data merupakan buku “Tafsir ilmi” kemenag RI dan LIPI serta “Tafsir Salman”sebagai perbandingan dan menyamakan terkait yang akan dibahas.tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan cara penelusuran dan tehnik analisis data dengan cara analisis isi (contect analysis). Artikel ini menemukan bahwa salah satu masalah yang sedang berkembang akhir-akhir ini adalah perdebatan mengenai bentuk bumi kita, apakah bulat ataukah datar. Pengetahuan yang selama ini diketahui umumnya orang adalah bahwa bumi itu bulat, namun berkembang juga pemahaman bahwa bumi itu datar atau disebut juga pemahaman flat earth. Beberapa ulama sebenarnya telah membahas hal ini, mereka membahas masalah bentuk bumi dari perspektif syariat. Tentunya mereka berdalil dengan yang tersirat dalam auat-ayat Al-Quran dan hadits Nabi Shallallahu’alaihi Wasallam yang mengabarkan tentang alam semesta ini.
Co-Authors Adithya Sudiarno Alfiani, Nurin Arrahmah, Faqru Nisa' Fadilahi, Salman Fuji Lestari Hakim, Dzikri Husni Thamrin, Kemas Muhammad Isnurhadi Isnurhadi Marlina Widiyanti, Marlina Mubarok, Ade Sobur Muhaimin, Ujang Mimin Muhammad Arwani Rofi’i Muttaqin, Rofi Ulfatul Halimah Ulfiyatin, Anis