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All Journal Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Ziswaf Asfa Journal Tarikh : Journal of Islamic History and Civilization
Rafsanjani, Muhammad
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Religion Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Neuroscience Social Sciences Other

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Konsep Kedermawanan dan Etika Sosial dalam Pemikiran Ibn Miskawayh: Kajian Aksiologi ZISWAF dalam Tahdzib al-Akhlaq Rofi'i, Muhammad Arwani; Lestari, Fuji; Ulfiyatin, Anis; Rafsanjani, Muhammad; Alfiani, Nurin
ZISWAF ASFA Vol 3 No 1 (2025): ZISWAF ASFA Journal (May 2025)
Publisher : ASFA Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69948/ziswaf.33

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji konsep kedermawanan dan etika sosial dalam pemikiran Ibn Miskawayh melalui analisis aksiologis terhadap nilai-nilai ZISWAF (zakat, infaq, shodaqoh, dan wakaf) dalam karyanya Tahdzib al-Akhlaq. Permasalahan utama yang diangkat adalah bagaimana Ibn Miskawayh menjelaskan makna moral dari tindakan memberi dan kontribusi sosial dalam kerangka etika Islam, serta bagaimana nilai-nilai tersebut relevan dengan praktik ZISWAF sebagai instrumen sosial dalam konteks kontemporer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research, serta analisis isi terhadap teks primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ibn Miskawayh memandang kedermawanan (al-jud) sebagai kebajikan pertengahan yang muncul dari keharmonisan antara akal dan nafsu, dan harus diarahkan untuk menciptakan kemaslahatan bersama. Dalam kerangka aksiologi, ZISWAF tidak hanya dipahami sebagai kewajiban ritual-formal, tetapi sebagai ekspresi nyata dari kesempurnaan moral dan pembentukan harmoni sosial. Ibn Miskawayh menekankan pentingnya tindakan memberi yang berlandaskan kesadaran rasional dan pertimbangan moral, bukan semata dorongan emosional atau kewajiban sosial biasa. Gagasan ini merefleksikan bagaimana nilai-nilai ZISWAF dapat dikembangkan sebagai instrumen etis dalam membangun masyarakat adil, seimbang, dan beradab. Pemikirannya menawarkan kontribusi signifikan bagi penguatan dimensi etis dalam tata kelola dan praktik filantropi Islam modern.
Kemenangan Romawi dalam Q.S. Al-Rūm [30]: 2–5 dan Refleksinya terhadap Kemerdekaan Indonesia: Kajian Historis dalam Tafsir Ibnu Katsir dan Safīnat Kallā Saya‘lamūn Rafsanjani, Muhammad; Halimah, Ulfatul; Arrahmah, Faqru Nisa'
Tarikh : Journal of Islamic History and Civilization Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Tarikh : Journal of Islamic History and Civilization
Publisher : PT. Student Rihlah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61630/tjihc.v1i2.14

Abstract

This study is motivated by the importance of interpreting Qur’anic verses through historical and contextual lenses to provide relevant meanings for the socio-political dynamics of Muslim communities across time. This article aims to explore the connection between the Roman victory mentioned in Q.S. Al-Rūm [30]: 2–5 and Indonesia’s independence struggle by analyzing Tafsīr Ibn Kathīr and Safīnat Kallā Saya‘lamūn. The study employs a qualitative method with a thematic tafsir approach and contextual-historical analysis. The findings reveal that the verses do not merely document the Persian-Roman conflict, but convey universal messages of hope, resistance, and the triumph of the oppressed. In the Indonesian context, the verses served as ideological and spiritual inspiration for Muslim freedom fighters resisting colonialism. The novelty of this research lies in its intertextual approach, linking Qur’anic texts, early Islamic history, and Indonesia’s national struggle—an area scarcely explored in classical or modern tafsir literature. The implications suggest the potential to strengthen Islamic narratives in shaping national historical consciousness and inform character education grounded in Qur’anic values.
The Effect of Managerial Ownership and Institutional Ownership on Company Value in Mining Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Rafsanjani, Muhammad; Isnurhadi, Isnurhadi; Widiyanti, Marlina; Husni Thamrin, Kemas Muhammad
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 5 No. 10 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v5i10.1231

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of managerial ownership and institutional ownership on company value as an intervening variable in mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data used is secondary data obtained from the annual reports of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2022 period. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS software. The results of the study show that managerial ownership has a significant positive effect on the company's value. Likewise, institutional ownership has a significant positive effect on the value of the company. As an intervening variable, it has also been proven to affect the relationship between managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and company value. The Adjusted R Square in this study is 0.309, which means that 30.9% of the variation in the value of the company can be explained by the variables of managerial ownership and institutional ownership, while the remaining 69.1% is explained by other factors that were not studied in this study.
Psychometric Evaluation of MFI-20 and OFER-15 Instruments for Measuring Occupational Fatigue Among Nickel Miners Rafsanjani, Muhammad; Sudiarno, Adithya
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 12 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i12.51998

Abstract

Occupational fatigue is a multidimensional construct that affects physical, mental, and emotional functioning, especially in high-risk sectors such as mining. This study aims to evaluate the psychometric properties of two widely used instruments—Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI-20) and Occupational Fatigue Exhaustion Recovery (OFER-15)—in measuring fatigue among nickel mine workers in Indonesia. A total of 358 respondents completed the instruments as part of a broader fatigue risk assessment. Internal consistency was examined using Cronbach’s Alpha, while convergent and discriminant validity were assessed through correlation analysis among dimensions. Results showed high reliability for both instruments (α > 0.70 across all subscales). Most items demonstrated significant convergent validity (r > 0.4, p < 0.05), and inter-dimensional correlations supported discriminant validity (r < 0.7). These findings suggest that MFI-20 and OFER-15 are valid and reliable tools for assessing occupational fatigue in mining contexts. The study supports the use of both instruments for fatigue monitoring and intervention planning in industrial settings.
Co-Authors Adithya Sudiarno Alfiani, Nurin Arrahmah, Faqru Nisa' Fuji Lestari Husni Thamrin, Kemas Muhammad Isnurhadi Isnurhadi Marlina Widiyanti, Marlina Muhammad Arwani Rofi’i Ulfatul Halimah Ulfiyatin, Anis