Khotimah
Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif kasim Riau

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Muslim Adolescents and the Islamic Identity Crisis in the Urban Environment of Tarai Bangun, Riau Khotimah; Salmaini Yeli; Imron Rosidi
Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): January-June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/it.v10i1.10445

Abstract

Abstract Rapid urbanization and social heterogeneity in urban areas frequently trigger dynamics of religious identity crises among adolescents. This study aims to describe the forms of Islamic identity crisis, analyze its contributing factors, and explore the adaptation strategies employed by Muslim youths in Tarai Bangun Village, Kampar Regency. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, utilizing in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). The findings reveal that the identity crisis experienced by adolescents is not a rejection of Islamic teachings, but rather a dynamic transition from a normative, family-inherited identity toward a reflective Islamic identity constructed through exploration, negotiation, and commitment to Islamic values. This identity development evolves through three distinct stages: normative understanding (ages 12–14), social-moral expansion (ages 15–17), and reflective internalizations (ages 17–18). The primary drivers of this crisis include value discrepancies between home, school, and peer environments, exacerbated by urbanization, social media exposure, peer pressure, and a lack of supportive mentorship. This study underscores the need for comprehensive adaptation strategies that integrate Islamic digital literacy, family guidance, community support, and Islamic psychological approaches to foster an adaptive socio-religious identity amid modern challenges.   Abstract Perkembangan urbanisasi dan heterogenitas sosial di wilayah urban kerap memicu dinamika krisis identitas keagamaan pada remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk krisis identitas keislaman, menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebabnya, serta menggali strategi adaptasi remaja Muslim di Desa Tarai Bangun, Kabupaten Kampar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, and discussion group terarah (Focus Group Discussion). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa krisis identitas yang dialami remaja bukanlah bentuk penolakan terhadap ajaran Islam, melainkan proses transisi dinamis dari identitas normatif yang diwariskan keluarga menuju identitas reflektif yang dibentuk melalui eksplorasi dan negosiasi nilai. Perkembangan identitas keislaman ini berlangsung secara bertahap: pemahaman normatif (usia 12–14 tahun), perluasan sosial-moral (usia 15–17 tahun), dan pemaknaan reflektif (usia 17–18 tahun). Faktor utama pemicu krisis mencakup diskrepansi nilai antara lingkungan keluarga, sekolah, dan pergaulan, yang diperparah oleh arus urbanisasi, paparan media sosial, tekanan teman sebaya (peer pressure), serta minimnya pendampingan yang konstruktif. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan strategi adaptasi komprehensif berbasis penguatan literasi digital Islami, pendampingan keluarga, peran aktif tokoh agama, serta pendekatan psikologis Islami untuk membentuk identitas sosial-religius yang adaptif terhadap modernitas.
Transnational Organization: Religious Moderation Among Jamaah Tabligh (JT) in Pekanbaru City Khotimah; Abd Ghofur; Alpizar; Ridwan Hasbi
Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/islam_realitas.v10i2.8669

Abstract

While the Tabligh Jamaat is perceived as phenomenal in its acts of worship (appearing distinct from most other Muslim groups), it demonstrates moderate behavior in societal interactions. In line with other research findings, the Tabligh Jamaat is regarded as a politically neutral organization, which calls for further exploration of its position in implementing the values of religious moderation. Thus, the study of religious moderation becomes a significant area of focus. This paper presents research findings on the extent to which the values of religious moderation are implemented by the Tabligh Jamaat community in Pekanbaru, while also introducing a new orientation in their da'wah (Islamic preaching) as a form of novelty. This study employs a qualitative method with a snowball sampling technique. This method was chosen because snowball sampling facilitates the identification of key informants or leaders within community groups. Starting with one primary informant, the researcher can gain access to other individuals with relevant knowledge or experience.The findings reveal that the development of Tabligh Jamaat's da'wah in Pekanbaru has progressed beyond grassroots efforts to become a movement with clear directions and trends, particularly in educational institutions (pesantren). It was found that the implementation of religious moderation in Pekanbaru is characterized by respect for differences in Islamic schools of thought (madhhab), avoidance of fanaticism, and prioritization of the unity of the ummah (Muslim community). The orientation and methods that have emerged include the adjustment of da'wah methods, a contextual da'wah approach, collective and pragmatic involvement, as well as active and dialogical engagement.