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Achievement goal orientation and cohesivity reduce social loafing tendency among undergraduate students Purna, Rozi Sastra; Sari, Liliyana; Angraini, Fitri; Armalita, Rani; Oktari, Siska
International Journal of Research in Counseling and Education Vol 6, No 2 (2022): International Journal of Research in Counseling and Education
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Working in a group setting is commonly implemented in higher education as part of student-centered learning. However, the social loafing phenomenon has been reported to disrupt the performance of university students in group assignments. The current study aims to examine the influence of achievement goal orientation and cohesivity on social loafing among undergraduate students. A total of 377 undergraduate students (70.8% females) in Indonesia was recruited through cluster random sampling. All respondents answered three questionnaires, namely Social Loafing, Achievement Goal Orientation, and Cohesivity Scales. Partial Least Squares Path Modeling (PLS-PM) was used to analyze the correlations among variables that were built into the research model. The results showed that both achievement goal orientation and cohesivity had a significant negative effect on social loafing. In addition, cohesivity was reported to partially mediate the effect of achievement goal orientation on social loafing. It was also revealed that the research model was a fairly high model fit to explain the relations among variables in the study. These findings suggest that both achievement goal orientation and group cohesivity could reduce social loafing tendency during group tasks among university students.

The description of prosocial behavior in terms of gender among middle school students in Padang City Purna, Rozi Sastra; Angraini, Fitri
Jurnal Psikologi Tabularasa Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jpt.v19i2.14099

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the prosocial behavior of junior high school students in Padang City. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The research instrument used a questionnaire in the form of a scale based on indicators of prosocial behavior. TheÂ participants were 400 junior high school students in Padang City, consisting of 164 male students and 236 female students. The results showed that there were 205 students in the high category, meaning that students were able to display and demonstrate prosocial behavior; and as many as 195 students in the low category, meaning that students have not been able to display and show prosocial behavior. Furthermore, there is a significant difference between the prosocial behavior of male and female students.Keywords: Students, Junior High School, Prosocial BehaviorÂ Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran perilaku prososial siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Kota Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner berbentuk skala berdasarkan indikator perilaku prososial. Partisipan penelitian adalah siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Kota Padang yang berjumlah 400 orang, terdiri dari 164 siswa laki-laki dan 236 siswa perempuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 205 siswa dalam kategori tinggi, artinya siswa mampu menampilkan dan menunjukkan perilaku prososial; dan sebanyak 195 siswa pada kategori rendah, artinya siswa belum mampu menampilkan dan menunjukkan perilaku prososial. Selanjutnya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara perilaku prososial siswa laki-laki dan perempuan.Â Kata kunci : Siswa, Sekolah Menengah Pertama, Perilaku Prososial

The Role of Independent Curriculum in Developing Students' Creative and Innovative Skills in the Era of Society 5.0 Negara, Hasan Sastra; Angraini, Fitri
FONDATIA Vol 8 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah STIT Palapa Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36088/fondatia.v8i4.5512

Rapid developments, especially in the era of Society 5.0, require adaptation in the education system to create a generation that is not only knowledgeable, but also has high creative and innovative skills. The purpose of this study is to describe the role of the independent curriculum in developing students' creative and innovative skills in the era of society 5.0. This study is included in the type of qualitative research with a descriptive method. The subjects of the study were teachers and students. Data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model which includes data reduction, data display, and data verification. The results of the study show that (1) the independent curriculum that is implemented gives students more freedom to explore their interests and talents. (2) In determining students' interests and talents, teachers use diagnostic assessments in order to understand students' learning styles and interests because each student has a different way of learning. (3) The Independent Curriculum used integrates Pancasila values in every learning activity, such as teachers implementing project-based learning to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students (P5) by giving assignments or projects individually or in groups through coloring pictures, drawing Indonesian batik, and making ecoprint crafts . (4) Teachers apply various models to develop creative and innovative thinking skills in grade 4 elementary school students, one of which is through project-based learning. The conclusion of this study is that SD Islam Assalam Bandar Lampung has implemented an independent curriculum whose learning has developed student creativity and innovation through the project-based learning model and integrated Pancasila values in implementing P5-based learning.

Social-emotional competence in early adolescence: the role of prosocial behaviour and peer acceptance Purna, Rozi Sastra; Sari, Liliyana; Angraini, Fitri; Afrilda, Fauziah
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol 10, No 2 (2024): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020242684

In addition to academic achievement, social-emotional competence has been increasingly considered a fundamental predictor of success in various aspects of life, particularly in adolescents. However, social-emotional competence among adolescents is currently in declining trend. The current research aimed to investigate psychological factors influencing early adolescents' social-emotional competence. This research employed quantitative methods. After filling in informed consent, 380 junior high school students aged 12 and 14 years in Padang city, Indonesia was recruited through the cluster sampling technique. All participants completed three validated questionnaires, such as the Social and Emotional Competency Questionnaire, Prosocial Tendencies Measure, and Peer Acceptance Scale. Structural equation modelling (SEM) analysis showed that prosocial behaviour and peer acceptance had a significant influence on social-emotional competence among early adolescents. Further analysis also revealed that peer acceptance partially mediated the relationships between prosocial behaviour and social-emotional competence. Overall, this research model contributed 39.6% to explain the relationship between the studied variables. Therefore, these findings suggest that encouraging prosocial behaviours and being acknowledged by peers are established as two essential factors in promoting social-emotional competence among early adolescents.

Social-emotional competence in early adolescence: the role of prosocial behaviour and peer acceptance Purna, Rozi Sastra; Sari, Liliyana; Angraini, Fitri; Afrilda, Fauziah
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020242684

In addition to academic achievement, social-emotional competence has been increasingly considered a fundamental predictor of success in various aspects of life, particularly in adolescents. However, social-emotional competence among adolescents is currently in declining trend. The current research aimed to investigate psychological factors influencing early adolescents' social-emotional competence. This research employed quantitative methods. After filling in informed consent, 380 junior high school students aged 12 and 14 years in Padang city, Indonesia was recruited through the cluster sampling technique. All participants completed three validated questionnaires, such as the Social and Emotional Competency Questionnaire, Prosocial Tendencies Measure, and Peer Acceptance Scale. Structural equation modelling (SEM) analysis showed that prosocial behaviour and peer acceptance had a significant influence on social-emotional competence among early adolescents. Further analysis also revealed that peer acceptance partially mediated the relationships between prosocial behaviour and social-emotional competence. Overall, this research model contributed 39.6% to explain the relationship between the studied variables. Therefore, these findings suggest that encouraging prosocial behaviours and being acknowledged by peers are established as two essential factors in promoting social-emotional competence among early adolescents.

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