Khofifatun Najmi
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Riau

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Studi Kasus Low Back Pain dengan Penyakit Penyerta Stroke Iskemik dan Hipokalemia pada Pasien di Bangsal Neurologi Ratna Sari Dewi; Khairil Armal; Amalia Octha; Asih Ayuni; Aulia Amarizka; Dina Aulia Fitri; Fisca Patrisia Syafita; Khofifatun Najmi; Mutia Rahma; Nita Rahmadani; Sella Asharianti; Wetri Ansusila
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): September : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v4i5.2408

Abstract

Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most common musculoskeletal complaints and its risk increases in patients with neurological disorders such as ischemic stroke. This case study aimed to analyze the management of a patient with low back pain accompanied by ischemic stroke and hypokalemia, focusing on clinical and pharmaceutical aspects. The method used was a descriptive case study of Mrs. A, a 52-year-old female patient treated at the Neurology Ward of Dr. Drs. Moh. Hatta Brain Hospital, Bukittinggi, with data obtained from medical records, physical and laboratory examinations, and daily therapy monitoring. The results showed lumbar degenerative changes on radiography, severe hypokalemia with a serum potassium of 1.9 mmol/L, and dyslipidemia. Therapy using gabapentin, eperisone, ketorolac, and potassium supplementation successfully reduced the pain score from 3 to 0 and corrected potassium to 4.7 mmol/L. Pharmaceutical evaluation identified a Drug Related Problems (DRPs) in the form of the need for additional secondary stroke prevention therapy (antiplatelet and statin) that had not been administered. The implication of this study emphasizes the important role of pharmacists in identifying drug related problems and optimizing rational, safe, and effective therapy to improve the patient's quality of life. Abstrak. Low back pain (LBP) atau nyeri punggung bawah merupakan salah satu keluhan muskuloskeletal yang paling sering dijumpai dan risikonya meningkat pada pasien dengan gangguan neurologis seperti stroke iskemik. Studi kasus ini bertujuan menganalisis penatalaksanaan pasien low back pain dengan penyakit penyerta stroke iskemik dan hipokalemia berdasarkan aspek klinis dan farmasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus deskriptif terhadap Ny. A, pasien perempuan berusia 52 tahun yang dirawat di Bangsal Neurologi Rumah Sakit Otak Dr. Drs. Moh. Hatta Bukittinggi, dengan data yang diperoleh dari rekam medis, pemeriksaan fisik, laboratorium, serta pemantauan terapi harian. Hasil menunjukkan adanya perubahan degeneratif lumbal pada radiografi, hipokalemia berat dengan kalium serum 1,9 mmol/L, serta dislipidemia. Terapi menggunakan gabapentin, eperison, ketorolak, dan suplementasi kalium berhasil menurunkan skala nyeri dari 3 menjadi 0 dan mengoreksi kalium menjadi 4,7 mmol/L. Evaluasi kefarmasian menemukan adanya Drug Related Problems (DRPs) berupa kebutuhan terapi tambahan pencegahan sekunder stroke (antiplatelet dan statin) yang belum diberikan. Implikasi studi ini menekankan peran penting apoteker dalam mengidentifikasi drug related problems (DRPs) dan mengoptimalkan terapi yang rasional, aman, dan efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien.
Upaya Pencegahan Dan Pemberantasan Pedikulosis Kapitis Melalui Edukasi Serta Aplikasi Hair spray Minyak Kayu Putih Sebagai Anti Kutu Kepala Pada Anak Panti Asuhan As-Shohwah Kecamatan Tampan Liyana Safitri; Nesa Agistia; Nofriyanti Nofriyanti; Khofifatun Najmi; Laura Chania
Jurnal Pengabdian Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): September
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pediculosis capitis is an ectoparasitic infection caused by Pediculus humanus var. capitis that remains a public health issue, particularly among children and adolescents, with risk factors such as overcrowded living conditions and a lack of clean and healthy lifestyle habits. This community service activity aimed to provide education on hair and scalp health, deliver proper management, and increase knowledge regarding prevention and control among children at the As-Shohwah Orphanage. The methods used included health education, case identification, evaluation via Pre-test and Post-test, and the application of cajuput oil (minyak kayu putih) hair spray as an anti-lice agent. Educational media in the form of PowerPoint presentations were also utilized to convey information effectively. The results showed that Pediculosis capitis was identified in 47.6% of the children. Head lice eradication took approximately 15 minutes by applying the cajuput oil hair spray directly to the infested hair. Appropriate management was successfully implemented, and participants' knowledge improved significantly following the intervention, as indicated by an increase in Post-test scores. In conclusion, the combination of educational and practical activities successfully enhanced knowledge and contributed to the prevention and control of Pediculosis capitis among children in the orphanage.