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All Journal Globe: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan Journal of Engineering and Science Application
Tamrin Tamrin
Politeknik Maritim AMI Makassar
Aerospace Engineering Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering

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Efektivitas Latihan Darurat terhadap Kesiapan Anak Buah Kapal KMP. Dalente Woba Wardina Suwedy; Reskyani Reskyani; Hein Frans Jules Katuuk; Muh Azwar Arham; Tamrin Tamrin; Filman Genda
Journal of Engineering and Science Application Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei-Oktober
Publisher : Institute Of Advanced Knowledge and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69693/jesa.v3i2.55

Abstract

Keselamatan pelayaran sangat bergantung pada kesiapan awak kapal dalam merespons keadaan darurat, namun sejauh mana latihan darurat rutin benar-benar mampu meningkatkan kesiapan awak kapal masih jarang dievaluasi secara empiris pada kapal penyeberangan penumpang domestik. Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh efektivitas latihan darurat terhadap kesiapan Anak Buah Kapal KMP. Dalente Woba, sebuah kapal penyeberangan penumpang yang melayani lintasan Bitung–Ternate di bawah pengelolaan PT ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero). Penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif asosiatif dengan teknik total sampling dan melibatkan 22 awak kapal yang memiliki data lengkap pada dua instrumen berskala Likert, yaitu efektivitas latihan darurat sebanyak 12 butir dan kesiapan awak kapal sebanyak 16 butir. Seluruh butir instrumen dinyatakan valid (r = 0,867–0,939; r-tabel = 0,423) dan memiliki reliabilitas yang sangat tinggi (Cronbach's alpha = 0,984 untuk kedua variabel). Korelasi Pearson menunjukkan hubungan yang kuat dan signifikan antara efektivitas latihan darurat dan kesiapan awak kapal (r = 0,784; p = 0,000). Regresi linear sederhana menghasilkan persamaan Y = 20,363 + 0,748X, dengan efektivitas latihan darurat mampu menjelaskan 61,4% variasi kesiapan awak kapal (R² = 0,614; F = 32,293; p = 0,000). Hasil penelitian menegaskan bahwa pelaksanaan latihan darurat yang efektif berpengaruh signifikan dan substantif terhadap peningkatan kesiapan awak kapal, sehingga perlu tetap menjadi prioritas bagi operator kapal penyeberangan dan dalam penerapan sistem manajemen keselamatan pelayaran.
Penyebab Main Air Compressor tidak Mengisi Udara secara Optimal di Kapal MV. Golden Permai Tamrin Tamrin; Filman Genda; Hein Frans Jules K.; Rusnedi Rusnedi; Fajrin Fajrin; Wawan Sugianto
Globe: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): November: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/globe.v4i4.1698

Abstract

The availability of compressed air systems is an important factor in supporting ship operational readiness, particularly for the starting system of main and auxiliary engines. The Main Air Compressor has a significant role in producing and supplying pressurized air stored in the air receiver. However, operational problems may occur when the compressor is unable to fill air optimally, which can affect the reliability of the compressed air system on board. This study aims to identify the factors causing insufficient air supply from the Main Air Compressor on MV. Golden Permai and to analyze the appropriate handling and prevention efforts to maintain compressor performance. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach through direct observation, documentation, and information collection from engine crew regarding the operation and maintenance activities of the Main Air Compressor. The results showed that the decrease in compressor performance was caused by several factors, including wear of the piston ring causing compression leakage, suboptimal conditions of suction valve and discharge valve, reduced intercooler and cooling system performance, dirty air filters, and possible leakage in compressed air lines. The handling efforts included inspection, cleaning, repair, and replacement of damaged components, while prevention was carried out through regular maintenance based on the planned maintenance system. It can be concluded that proper inspection and preventive maintenance of the Main Air Compressor components are required to ensure the availability of compressed air and support the operational reliability of MV. Golden Permai.
Co-Authors Fajrin Fajrin Filman Genda Hein Frans Jules K. Hein Frans Jules Katuuk Muh Azwar Arham Reskyani Reskyani Rusnedi Rusnedi Wardina Suwedy Wawan Sugianto