Abdul Kodir
Institut Ahmad Dahlan Probolinggo

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RELEVANSI KONSEP PENDIDIKAN IKHWAN AS-SHAFA TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER MAHASISWA DI MASA KINI Dafa Ihsa Mahendra; Nur Kholis Akhadi; Abdul Kodir; Nur Aisyah Rizqullah; Rifqi Khairul Anam
Makkah: Journal Of Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): September
Publisher : Makkah: Journal Of Islamic Studies

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Abstract

This study is motivated by the growing phenomenon of moral crisis among students and university students in the modern era. This condition requires an educational concept that focuses not only on intellectual development but also on character and moral formation. The study aims to examine the relevance of the educational concept of Ikhwan as-Shafa to the character development of contemporary university students. This research employs a library research method by reviewing various literature related to the educational thought of Ikhwan as-Shafa and character education. The findings reveal that the educational concept of Ikhwan as-Shafa remains highly relevant to character formation, particularly through its emphasis on the integration of knowledge, moral cultivation, spiritual development, and the balance between intellectual and ethical dimensions. These principles can serve as a foundation for educators in addressing moral disruption and ethical challenges in the modern era. Therefore, the educational values of Ikhwan as-Shafa offer a potential alternative framework for nurturing knowledgeable, responsible, and morally grounded generations.
PRAKTEK IBADAH BERJAMAAH DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KEDISIPLINAN DANSIKAP TANGGUNG JAWAB SISWA DI MTS SUNAN GIRI Naili Zakiyah; Abdul Kodir; Abdul Karim; M. Jadid Khadavi
Makkah: Journal Of Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): September
Publisher : Makkah: Journal Of Islamic Studies

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Abstract

This study was motivated by the importance of congregational worship practices as a strategy for developing students' character, particularly discipline and responsibility. MTs Sunan Giri consistently implements Duha and Dhuhr congregational prayers as part of its character education program. This study aimed to describe the implementation of congregational worship practices, analyze their impact on students' discipline and sense of responsibility, and identify the supporting and inhibiting factors affecting the program. A qualitative approach with a case study design was employed. The research participants consisted of the principal, an Islamic Education teacher, and students selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using an interactive analysis model involving data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Data credibility was ensured through source and technique triangulation. The findings revealed that congregational worship practices effectively fostered students' discipline by encouraging punctuality, adherence to school regulations, and consistency in performing religious obligations. The program also contributed to improving students' responsibility toward both academic and religious duties. Its successful implementation was supported by the principal's commitment, teachers' exemplary behavior, adequate worship facilities, and a strong religious culture within the school. However, several obstacles were identified, including students' low self-awareness, lateness in participating in activities, and limited support from their families. Therefore, congregational worship practices can be considered an effective strategy for strengthening character education in Islamic junior secondary schools.