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Journal : Widya Warta

PENYUSUNAN SKALA WELL-BEING ANAK (CWBS) Mariska Aryono, Marcella
Widya Warta No. 01 Tahun XLII/Januari 2018
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Kampus Kota Madiun

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Abstract

The majority of children’s well-being measurement is often rooted in Western culture in developed countries. Therefore, along with the increase of public awareness of children’s well-being in Surabaya, Indonesia, appropriate tools to measure it is greatly needed. The main objective of this study was to develop a valid and reliable instrument assessing the well-being levels of Indonesian children aged 11-15 years in Surabaya. The steps in scale development were carried out in four major phases. The first phase was the item generation and construction of the draft of the Children’s Well-being Scale (CWBS). Information from literature review and focus group discussions were used to generate the initial form (120 items) which were subjected to content validation by experts. In the second phase,a total of 294 participants completed the preliminary form of the instrument. Then, Cronbach’s Alpha(a=.91) and item-total correlation were done in the Preliminary form indicating that the instrument was internally consistent. In third phase, an additional 288 participants took the final form of CWBS. With this new sample, the CWBS were still internally consistent (a=.90). Confirmatory factor analysis was used to test the pre-hypothesized12 factor structure.Construct validity was assessed through analysis of correlations with three standardized tests: Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (r=.65), Personal Well-being Index-School Children (r=.61), and Revised Children Anxiety and Depression Scale-Short version (r=-.70).The CWBS were administered to a large group (N=708) for the norming of the test. Considering the result of the analysis of CWBSthat the 48 items had satisfying psychometric properties, it can be concluded that CWBS are valid and reliable instruments for Indonesian children.
ASSESMENTPSIKOLOGI WARGA BINAAN DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSIAPAN MASA BEBAS PADA NARAPIDANA DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN Ary Wicaksono, David; Mariska Aryono, Marcella
Widya Warta No. 01 Tahun XLIV/Januari 2020
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Kampus Kota Madiun

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Abstract

This  study  aims  to  determine  the  psychological  condition  of  the  prisoners  who  are  in  the process  of  leaving  the  prison.  The  subjects  of  this  study  were  eight participants.  Data collection methods in this study were observation, interviews and several psychological tests. Data analysis in this study employed descriptive analysis in which the research was intended to provide a complete picture of the social setting of how individuals were prepared to interact with  the  community.  The  results  of  this  study  show  that  the  psychological  conditions  of  the prisoners  who  are  in  the  process  of  leaving  the  prison  are  quite  ready  to  return  to  the community,  although  there  are  still  many  things  that  require  improvement  in  order  to  be better prepared when returning to society.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SELF-ESTEEM DAN RESILIENSI PADA MAHASISWA PERANTAUAN DI UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA KAMPUS KOTA MADIUN Mariska Aryono, Marcella; Tyas Leylasari, Herdina
Widya Warta Vol 2 (2020): No. 02 Tahun XLIV/Juli 2020
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Kampus Kota Madiun

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Abstract

This study aimed to determine the relationship between self-esteem and resilience among overseas students' at the Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya in Madiun Campus. This research used quantitative research with correlational methods. The samples of this study were 36 overseas students studying at the Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya in Madiun Campus. Data collection tools used in this study were Coopersmith Self-esteem Inventory and Connor-Davidson Resilience scale. Data analysis methods used were Product Moment correlation analysis and linear regression analysis. The data analysis results showed a close correlation between self-esteem and resilience among overseas students at the Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya in Madiun Campus. The relationship established was strong and positive in the same direction as indicated by a correlation coefficient of .674 at the significance level of .01 and R2 = .454 (F = 28.258; p = .000). It showed that there was a significant relationship between self-esteem and resilience among overseas students
STUDI DESKRIPTIF KESEHATAN MENTAL REMAJA Mariska Aryono, Marcella
Widya Warta Vol 2 (2021): No. 02 Tahun XLV/Juli 2021
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Kampus Kota Madiun

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Abstract

The main objective of this study was to determine the mental health of early adolescents in Surabaya. This study was a quantitative descriptive research.  A total 750 respondents were involved in this study throughout purposive sampling technique who had characteristics aged 11 to 15 years, able to read and write, and lived with their parents. The Mental Health Continuum - Short Form (MHC-SF) were administered to determine the mental health of adolescents.  The data were analyzed by descriptive analysis. Based on the result of the data analysis, it could be concluded that 577 early adolescents (76,93%) in Surabaya fit the criteria for flourishing. This means that adolescents are able to achieve well-being but they still need to develop skills which can enhance the social well-being. The rest of the findings revealed that  21,73% fit the criteria of moderate mental healthy category and 1,33%. fit the criteria of languishing category.