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Feminization of Poverty and Urban Women's Social Inclusion: A Participatory Rural Appraisal in Bali I Wayan Astawa; Gede Wirata; Tri Hayatining Pamungkas; Sri Sulandari; I Made Artana; I Dewa Ayu Pringga Prama Swari
Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2026): September
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/yumary.v7.n1.p15-27.2026

Abstract

Purpose: This study maps the feminization of poverty and social inclusion among women in an urban village of West Denpasar, Bali, using a Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) approach. Research Methodology: A descriptive-participatory design combined PRA with secondary village data. Thirty participants, including female heads of households, elderly women, women with disabilities, domestic violence survivors, and women laborers, participated in social mapping, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), Venn diagrams, seasonal calendars, and ranking matrices. The activities were facilitated by lecturers and students from Universitas Ngurah Rai in collaboration with the Bali Sruti NGO.Results: The study identified 119 female-headed households, 25 women with disabilities, 124 economically active elderly women, 1,017 women experiencing double burdens of more than 12 working hours daily, 35 domestic violence cases, and 7 women earning below IDR 50,000 per day. The PRA process generated social maps and village action plans and strengthened community awareness.Conclusions: Poverty feminization is shaped by economic hardship and sociocultural structures that marginalize women. PRA was effective for participatory data collection and community empowerment, while highlighting disparities in participation among vulnerable groups.Limitations: The study was limited to one village, used a descriptive participatory approach without causal analysis, and did not capture long-term social dynamics.Contributions: The findings provide empirical and methodological support for village-level GEDSI planning and offer a replicable PRA model for mapping urban poverty in Indonesia.
Implementation of the Child-Friendly Regency Policy in Gianyar, Bali: A Van Meter and Van Horn Analysis I Made Widana; I Wayan Astawa; Sri Sulandari; Ida Ayu Putu Sriwidnyani
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): August
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v6.n1.p73-86.2026

Abstract

Purpose: This study analyzes the implementation of the ChildFriendly Regency policy in Gianyar Regency, Bali, established through Regional Regulation Number 9 of 2022, and identifies the constraints encountered in its implementation. Research Methodology: A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, drawing on interviews with five purposively selected informants across key institutions, together with observation and policy documents, and analyzed through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing using Van Meter and Van Horn's implementation model. Results: The policy has generally been implemented well but is not yet fully optimized. Standards and objectives are clear, institutional and service support is available, the Child-Friendly Regency Task Force functions as a coordination forum, crosssector communication operates, and implementers show good commitment. However, four constraints persist: suboptimal cross-sector coordination, limited resources and unequal service coverage, evolving child-related problems, and uneven community and child participation. Conclusions: Implementation succeeds in establishing the instruments of policy but falls short in equalizing outcomes; stronger coordination, more equitable services, enhanced capacity, and broader participation are required. Limitations: As a single-regency qualitative study with a small purposive sample, the findings are context-specific and not directly generalizable. Contributions: The study offers context-specific evidence on child-friendly policy implementation in a Balinese regency and demonstrates the analytical value of the Van Meter and Van Horn model in this setting.