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The Impact of Antibiotic Use on Immune Function and Gut Microbiota in Children Aged 1–5 Years Putri, Ranita Ema; Anisa, Fitri
International Journal on ObGyn and Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): July: ObGyn and Health Sciences
Publisher : Trigin Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/obgyn.v2i3.183

Abstract

The use of antibiotics in young children has been linked to disruptions in gut microbiota and immune function, potentially leading to increased susceptibility to infections, allergies, and autoimmune conditions. This study aims to analyze the effects of antibiotics on the immunity of children aged 1–5 years, examining variations based on age, gender, and type of antibiotic used. A longitudinal cohort study was conducted involving 300 children aged 1–5 years. Participants' gut microbiota and immune parameters were assessed at baseline and monitored over a two-year period, with follow-up evaluations every six months. Data on antibiotic use, infections, allergic reactions, and autoimmune conditions were collected through parental reporting and medical records. Microbiota composition was analyzed using next-generation sequencing, and immune function was assessed via blood tests measuring T cells, B cells, and immunoglobulin levels. Antibiotic use led to significant reductions in gut microbiota diversity and altered immune cell populations, with younger children (1–2 years) experiencing more pronounced disruptions. Boys exhibited slightly higher sensitivity to these effects compared to girls. Broad-spectrum antibiotics caused more severe and prolonged microbiota and immune function disruptions than narrow-spectrum antibiotics. Children with frequent antibiotic exposure showed higher rates of respiratory and gastrointestinal infections, as well as increased prevalence of allergic diseases and autoimmune conditions. Further research is needed to explore the long-term impacts and underlying mechanisms of antibiotic-induced immune changes.
Implementation of Islamic Values in Strategic Performance Management in Islamic Universities to Increase Global Competitiveness and Innovation Prawoto, Imam; Anisa, Fitri; Fi Ismi, Syakillah
Rayah Al-Islam Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Rayah Al Islam Mei 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Bahasa Arab Ar Raayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37274/rais.v8i2.1037

Abstract

Islam telah menjadi sentral dalam kehidupan bernegara, terbukti dengan meningkatnya pendidikan tinggi Islam di Indonesia yang mencapai lebih dari 400 pada tahun 2022. Pendidikan tinggi Islam juga memegang peranan tinggi dalam pembentukan sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang berkualitas dan berdaya saing di era globalisasi saat ini, maka dari itu manajemen kinerja menjadi penting dalam hal ini mencakup perencanaan, implementasi, dan pengukuran kinerja untuk mencapai keunggulan kompetitif jangka panjang. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi implementasi manajemen kinerja strategis yang berlandaskan nilai-nilai islam dalam pendidikan tinggi Islam untuk mencapai peningkatan daya saing global dan inovasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur, dengan maksud untuk memperdalam informasi dari berbagai sumber-sumber referensi yang relevan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan manajemen kinerja strategis yang efektif, didukung oleh nilai-nilai Islami seperti kejujuran, keadilan, amanah, dan tanggung jawab, diharapkan mampu meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, mendorong inovasi, dan meningkatkan daya saing global institusi pendidikan tinggi Islam. Islam has become central to state life, as evidenced by the increase in Islamic higher education in Indonesia which reached more than 400 in 2022. Islamic higher education also plays a high role in forming quality and competitive human resources (HR) in the current era of globalization, therefore performance management is important in this case including planning, implementation, and performance measurement to achieve long-term competitive advantage. The objective of this study is to identify the implementation of strategic performance management based on Islamic values in Islamic higher education to achieve increased global competitiveness and innovation. This research uses the method of literature study, to deepen information from various relevant reference sources. This study concludes that the implementation of effective strategic performance management, supported by Islamic values such as honesty, fairness, trust, and responsibility, is expected to improve operational efficiency, encourage innovation, and increase the global competitiveness of Islamic higher education institutions.
Peran Pondok Pesantren Al-Zaytun Dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat Sekitar Prawoto, Imam; Anisa, Fitri
EKSISBANK (Ekonomi Syariah dan Bisnis Perbankan) Vol 7 No 1 (2023): EKSISBANK (Ekonomi Syariah dan Bisnis Perbankan)
Publisher : STIES INDONESIA PURWAKARTA Dan MES PURWAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37726/ee.v7i1.715

Abstract

Educational institutions in Indonesia consist of various types, one of which is Islamic boarding schools. Islamic boarding schools are the oldest Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia. The majority of Muslims in Indonesia have established many Islamic boarding schools in this country. The current role of Islamic boarding schools is not only as educational institutions, but also as institutions that can increase economic value through programs contained in Islamic boarding schools. The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the role of the Ma'had Al-Zaytun Islamic boarding school in improving the economy of the surrounding community. This research was conducted at al-Zaytun Islamic Boarding School. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. Data sources were obtained from interviews, observations, and literature studies related to the research topic. The results of this study found that in addition to being an Islamic educational institution, the Al-Zaytun Islamic boarding school also has considerable resources, so that with these resources the Al-Zaytun Islamic boarding school can carry out various activities, one of which has economic centers both in agriculture, animal husbandry, fishery and cooperatives that can help improve the economy of the Al-Zaytun community and the surrounding community, such as providing loans and capital from the Ma'had Al-Zaytun Islamic boarding school cooperative; P3KPI provides land and capital for those who want to farm with a profit sharing system from the harvests obtained; Providing employment for the surrounding community, especially to manage Ma'had Al-Zaytun's agriculture and plantations; and distribution of harakah zakat and harakah Qurban to the community around the Islamic boarding school.
Implementasi Akad Murabahah Pada Produk Pembiayaan Di Lembaga Keuangan Non-Bank (Studi Kasus BMT Cahaya Kebajikan) Anisa, Fitri; Prawoto, Imam; Sunarya, Fitri R.
EKSISBANK (Ekonomi Syariah dan Bisnis Perbankan) Vol 7 No 1 (2023): EKSISBANK (Ekonomi Syariah dan Bisnis Perbankan)
Publisher : STIES INDONESIA PURWAKARTA Dan MES PURWAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37726/ee.v7i1.818

Abstract

Islamic non-bank financial institutions in Indonesia include Islamic insurance, Islamic cooperatives, Islamic capital markets and so on. Along with the times, the presence of non-bank financial institutions is starting to be favored by the public and in its implementation it must comply with sharia principles. The purpose of this study is to find out and understand how the Murabahah Contract is for Financing Products at BMT Cahaya Virtue and how the DSN-MUI Fatwa review regarding the implementation of the Murabahah Agreement for Financing Products at BMT Cahaya Virtue. This research method uses a combination method (mix method) with a concurrent triangulation design. The data was obtained by means of interviews, observations and in-depth questionnaires/questionsnaires to customers and members of BMT Cahaya Virtue, Bekasi City, in 2022, totaling 47 respondents and 10 informants. The results showed that the implementation of the Murabahah Contract on Financing Products at BMT Cahaya Virtue has been going well, but there are some discrepancies from the aspect of the customer's intention to purchase goods. Based on the research results, there are several customers who apply for murabahah financing not to buy goods but for other needs such as home renovations, paying for education fees and for non-purchasing purposes. In terms of the DSN-MUI Fatwa Review regarding the implementation of Murabahah Contracts on Financing Products at BMT Cahaya Virtue based on the results of data analysis, it can be seen that the Implementation of Murabahah Contracts on Financing Products at BMT Cahaya Virtue is very good.
Perwujudan Maqashid syariah Dalam Ekonomi Islam, Lembaga Keuangan Syariah, dan Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 Tentang Perbankan Syariah Anisa, Fitri; Hasanudin , Muhammad; Hakim , Atang Abd
EKSISBANK (Ekonomi Syariah dan Bisnis Perbankan) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): EKSISBANK (Ekonomi Syariah dan Bisnis Perbankan)
Publisher : STIES INDONESIA PURWAKARTA Dan MES PURWAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37726/ee.v8i1.1072

Abstract

Maqashid syariah refers to the goals or purposes underlying Islamic laws, and in an economic context, this concept helps determine economic principles and practices that are in accordance with Islamic teachings. This article outlines the objectives of Maqashid syariah which include the protection of religion, life, intellect, lineage and property. This article also discusses various sharia economic instruments used in mudarabah, musharakah and takaful practices. Apart from that, this article aims to determine the important role of sharia financial institutions in achieving the goals of Maqashid syariah in an economic context. The methodology in this article uses library research or literature study with data sources coming from books, journals and research reports that discuss the realization of maqashid sharia in Islamic economics. The results of this article show that the realization of maqashid sharia in Islamic economics can be seen from the implementation of contracts in sharia financial institutions whose operations are based on Islamic values which aim to achieve shared mashlahah which is also supported by the enactment of law number 21 of 2008 concerning sharia banking. which contains maqashid sharia values. The embodiment of hifdz al-maal (protecting assets) is found in mudharabah and musyarakah contracts and the embodiment of hifdz al-khams (protecting the soul) is found in takaful or sharia insurance.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Belajar terhadap Sikap Santun dalam Berbicara Muwafaroh, Rifa; Anisa, Fitri; Sulaeman, Oyib
MADROSATUNA : Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Latifah Pres

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47971/mjpgmi.v7i1.1050

Abstract

Lingkungan belajar merupakan sesuatu yang ada di sekitar tempat belajar siswa yang berpengaruh terhadap tingkah laku dan perkembangan dalam belajar baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Salah satu pengaruh lingkungan belajar terhadap pendidikan adalah sikap santun dalam berbicara. Seseorang yang mempunyai keterampilan berbahasa yang baik akan dapat dilihat dari cara berkomunikasinya. Permasalahan yang timbul, apakah terdapat pengaruh antara lingkungan belajar terhadap sikap santun dalam berbicara peserta didik di SDN Surialaya? Hal ini berangkat dari anggapan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara lingkungan belajar terhadap sikap santun dalam berbicara.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan belajar terhadap sikap santun dalam berbicara peserta didik SDN Surialaya Kecamatan Pagerageung Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan informasi kepada kalangan yang terlibat dalam dunia pendidikan, khususnya para guru, orangtua dan masyarakat untuk bekerja sama dalam meningkatkan perannya dalam mengajarkan sikap santun dalam berbicara dengan baik.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggambarkan keadaan subjek atau objek penelitian dalam bentuk angka, dapat berupa orang, lembaga, masyarakat, dan yang lainnya yang ada pada saat sekarang berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang tampak apa adanya. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data yang diperoleh bahwa lingkungan belajar peserta didik di SDN Surialaya tergolong cukup baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari data-data yang diperoleh dari hasil perhitungan nilai rata-rata hitung (x) adalah 51,2 berada pada skala 49 – 52 dengan kategori “cukup” dan an sikap santun dalam berbicara peserta didik di SDN Surialaya tergolong cukup baik dengan hasil perhitungan nilai rata-rata hitung (x) adalah 52,5 berada pada skala 50 – 54 dengan kategori “cukup”. Sedangkan pengaruh lingkungan belajar terhadap sikap santun dalam berbicara memiliki pengaruh yang high (tinggi) dengan hasil yang diperoleh t hitung= 4,787 ≥ t tabel= 1,701. Artinya lingkungan belajar memiliki pengaruh terhadap sikap santun dalam berbicara peserta didik di SDN Surialaya sebesar 44,89% sedangkan sisanya 55,11% diduga dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.Dengan demikian disarankan kepada peneliti lain untuk melakukan penelitian lanjutan dengan mengkaji faktor-faktor lain yang turut berpengaruh terhadap lingkungan belajar dan sikap santun dalam berbicara.
Character Profile of Pancasila Students in The Film "Sang Prawira" by Onet Adhitia Rizlan and Its Implications in Literature Learning Anisa, Fitri; Arifin, Zainal
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2023: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.3822

Abstract

This research aims to describe the intrinsic elements of the film "Sang Prawira", delineate the character of the Pancasila Student Profile in the film, and explore its implications for literature education. This research utilizes a qualitative descriptive method as it aims to describe phenomena in the form of words or language. The subjects of this study are the characters in the film "Sang Prawira", while the objects are the Pancasila Student Profile character and intrinsic elements. The data source for this research is the film "Sang Prawira," and the data consist of dialogues or quotations from conversations in the film. The data collection technique employs documentation methods with note-taking. The data analysis technique in this study consists of four stages: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research findings indicate that there are 15 instances of Pancasila Student Profile data present in the film "Sang Prawira". These 15 data points consist of 5 instances of independent characters, 4 instances of collaborative characters, and 6 instances of global diversity characters. It can be concluded that the global diversity characters are the most dominant in the film. It is expected that these characters can be implemented in literature education in schools. The results of the analysis of independent, collaborative, and global diversity characters can be applied in Indonesian literature education, specifically in teaching poetry writing for Grade IX students in junior high school. It is expected that this implementation will foster a creative and innovative learning environment.
PERBANDINGAN STATUS GIZI BAYI YANG MENDAPATKAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN ASI PARSIAL: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Andini, Gita; Pratiwi, Agnis Ika; Anisa, Fitri; Zanuba, Elsya Aghna; Herbawani, Chahya Kharin
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2024): J-KESMAS Volume 10 Nomor 2, November 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v10i2.5141

Abstract

Coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in 2020 was only 43.8% globally. Giving breast milk exclusively to babies 0-6 months has been recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) to support optimal growth of babies. This study aims to determine the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding on the nutritional status of babies and compare it with babies who receive partial breast milk. The method applied in this research is a systematic literature review of quantitative articles in Indonesian or English published in 2019-2024 using three databases: PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar according to keywords. The study results showed that babies who received exclusive breast milk had more normal weight and height growth than those who received partial breast milk. Exclusive breastfeeding significantly benefits babies' nutritional status because the nutrients from breast milk that babies need for six months are distributed well. This research supports the WHO recommendation to provide exclusive breast milk for the first six months to ensure optimal baby growth
Design and Development of a Coffe Blending Device with Carbon Monoxide (CO) Level Identification Based on Artificial Neural Networks Antonisfia, Yul; Susanti, Roza; Efendi; Anderson, Sir; Anisa, Fitri
International Journal of Advanced Science Computing and Engineering Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : SOTVI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/ijasce.5.3.171

Abstract

Coffee is categorized into three types Robusta, Arabica, and Liberica. The roasting process is the most crucial step in developing the aroma, flavor, and underlying color that determine coffee quality. The coffee roasting process produces complex aroma compounds that impart the desired taste and aroma characteristics of coffee. This research aims to design a coffee content detection tool by determining the carbon monoxide (CO) level in Arabica, Robusta, and Liberica coffee. The research uses the Backpropagation artificial neural network method with 2 hidden layers, including 4 input layers and 3 output layers, to identify the tested coffee varieties. The highest carbon monoxide (CO) levels were found in Arabica Special coffee, with an ADC level of 662 carbon monoxide gas. The lowest carbon monoxide (CO) levels were detected in Liberica coffee, with an ADC level of 105 carbon monoxide gas. Coffee identification was carried out using an artificial neural network method with a success rate of 98% for Liberica coffee, 100% for Arabica coffee, and 98% for Robusta coffee.
OPTIMALISASI KONEKTIVITAS JARINGAN KAMPUS MELALUI SIMULASI ARP DAN DHCP MENGGUNAKAN CISCO PACKET TRACER Pribadi Fitrian, Harry; Anisa, Fitri; Agustina, Mayasari; Masitoh, Neneng; Gunawan, Arya
JATI (Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): JATI Vol. 9 No. 2
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36040/jati.v9i2.12846

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis optimalisasi konektivitas jaringan kampus melalui simulasi protokol ARP dan DHCP menggunakan Cisco Packet Tracer. Mengingat pentingnya jaringan yang efisien untuk mendukung kegiatan akademis dan administratif, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi beberapa masalah umum, termasuk kemacetan jaringan dan kesulitan dalam mengelola alamat IP. Metodologi yang digunakan meliputi analisis persyaratan jaringan, desain topologi, simulasi dan evaluasi kinerja jaringan berdasarkan parameter throughput, latensi, dan keamanan. Penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa penerapan protokol ARP untuk resolusi alamat dan DHCP untuk manajemen alamat IP dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan efisiensi koneksi, mengurangi kemacetan, dan membuat jaringan berskala besar lebih mudah dikelola. Studi ini menghasilkan hasil yang sangat baik dalam menilai kinerja jaringan, yang menunjukkan bahwa Cisco Packet Tracer merupakan alat yang efektif untuk merancang dan menguji model jaringan kampus sebelum implementasi sebenarnya, sehingga meminimalkan risiko kesalahan dan biaya. Disimpulkan bahwa ini merupakan alat.