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The Impact of Antibiotic Use on Immune Function and Gut Microbiota in Children Aged 1–5 Years Putri, Ranita Ema; Anisa, Fitri
International Journal on ObGyn and Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): July: ObGyn and Health Sciences
Publisher : Trigin Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/obgyn.v2i3.183

The use of antibiotics in young children has been linked to disruptions in gut microbiota and immune function, potentially leading to increased susceptibility to infections, allergies, and autoimmune conditions. This study aims to analyze the effects of antibiotics on the immunity of children aged 1–5 years, examining variations based on age, gender, and type of antibiotic used. A longitudinal cohort study was conducted involving 300 children aged 1–5 years. Participants' gut microbiota and immune parameters were assessed at baseline and monitored over a two-year period, with follow-up evaluations every six months. Data on antibiotic use, infections, allergic reactions, and autoimmune conditions were collected through parental reporting and medical records. Microbiota composition was analyzed using next-generation sequencing, and immune function was assessed via blood tests measuring T cells, B cells, and immunoglobulin levels. Antibiotic use led to significant reductions in gut microbiota diversity and altered immune cell populations, with younger children (1–2 years) experiencing more pronounced disruptions. Boys exhibited slightly higher sensitivity to these effects compared to girls. Broad-spectrum antibiotics caused more severe and prolonged microbiota and immune function disruptions than narrow-spectrum antibiotics. Children with frequent antibiotic exposure showed higher rates of respiratory and gastrointestinal infections, as well as increased prevalence of allergic diseases and autoimmune conditions. Further research is needed to explore the long-term impacts and underlying mechanisms of antibiotic-induced immune changes.

Pengaruh Lingkungan Belajar terhadap Sikap Santun dalam Berbicara Muwafaroh, Rifa; Anisa, Fitri; Sulaeman, Oyib
MADROSATUNA : Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Latifah Pres

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47971/mjpgmi.v7i1.1050

Lingkungan belajar merupakan sesuatu yang ada di sekitar tempat belajar siswa yang berpengaruh terhadap tingkah laku dan perkembangan dalam belajar baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Salah satu pengaruh lingkungan belajar terhadap pendidikan adalah sikap santun dalam berbicara. Seseorang yang mempunyai keterampilan berbahasa yang baik akan dapat dilihat dari cara berkomunikasinya. Permasalahan yang timbul, apakah terdapat pengaruh antara lingkungan belajar terhadap sikap santun dalam berbicara peserta didik di SDN Surialaya? Hal ini berangkat dari anggapan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara lingkungan belajar terhadap sikap santun dalam berbicara.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan belajar terhadap sikap santun dalam berbicara peserta didik SDN Surialaya Kecamatan Pagerageung Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan informasi kepada kalangan yang terlibat dalam dunia pendidikan, khususnya para guru, orangtua dan masyarakat untuk bekerja sama dalam meningkatkan perannya dalam mengajarkan sikap santun dalam berbicara dengan baik.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggambarkan keadaan subjek atau objek penelitian dalam bentuk angka, dapat berupa orang, lembaga, masyarakat, dan yang lainnya yang ada pada saat sekarang berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang tampak apa adanya. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data yang diperoleh bahwa lingkungan belajar peserta didik di SDN Surialaya tergolong cukup baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari data-data yang diperoleh dari hasil perhitungan nilai rata-rata hitung (x) adalah 51,2 berada pada skala 49 – 52 dengan kategori “cukup” dan an sikap santun dalam berbicara peserta didik di SDN Surialaya tergolong cukup baik dengan hasil perhitungan nilai rata-rata hitung (x) adalah 52,5 berada pada skala 50 – 54 dengan kategori “cukup”. Sedangkan pengaruh lingkungan belajar terhadap sikap santun dalam berbicara memiliki pengaruh yang high (tinggi) dengan hasil yang diperoleh t hitung= 4,787 ≥ t tabel= 1,701. Artinya lingkungan belajar memiliki pengaruh terhadap sikap santun dalam berbicara peserta didik di SDN Surialaya sebesar 44,89% sedangkan sisanya 55,11% diduga dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.Dengan demikian disarankan kepada peneliti lain untuk melakukan penelitian lanjutan dengan mengkaji faktor-faktor lain yang turut berpengaruh terhadap lingkungan belajar dan sikap santun dalam berbicara.

Character Profile of Pancasila Students in The Film "Sang Prawira" by Onet Adhitia Rizlan and Its Implications in Literature Learning Anisa, Fitri; Arifin, Zainal
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2023: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.3822

This research aims to describe the intrinsic elements of the film "Sang Prawira", delineate the character of the Pancasila Student Profile in the film, and explore its implications for literature education. This research utilizes a qualitative descriptive method as it aims to describe phenomena in the form of words or language. The subjects of this study are the characters in the film "Sang Prawira", while the objects are the Pancasila Student Profile character and intrinsic elements. The data source for this research is the film "Sang Prawira," and the data consist of dialogues or quotations from conversations in the film. The data collection technique employs documentation methods with note-taking. The data analysis technique in this study consists of four stages: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research findings indicate that there are 15 instances of Pancasila Student Profile data present in the film "Sang Prawira". These 15 data points consist of 5 instances of independent characters, 4 instances of collaborative characters, and 6 instances of global diversity characters. It can be concluded that the global diversity characters are the most dominant in the film. It is expected that these characters can be implemented in literature education in schools. The results of the analysis of independent, collaborative, and global diversity characters can be applied in Indonesian literature education, specifically in teaching poetry writing for Grade IX students in junior high school. It is expected that this implementation will foster a creative and innovative learning environment.

PERBANDINGAN STATUS GIZI BAYI YANG MENDAPATKAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN ASI PARSIAL: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Andini, Gita; Pratiwi, Agnis Ika; Anisa, Fitri; Zanuba, Elsya Aghna; Herbawani, Chahya Kharin
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2024): J-KESMAS Volume 10 Nomor 2, November 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v10i2.5141

Coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in 2020 was only 43.8% globally. Giving breast milk exclusively to babies 0-6 months has been recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) to support optimal growth of babies. This study aims to determine the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding on the nutritional status of babies and compare it with babies who receive partial breast milk. The method applied in this research is a systematic literature review of quantitative articles in Indonesian or English published in 2019-2024 using three databases: PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar according to keywords. The study results showed that babies who received exclusive breast milk had more normal weight and height growth than those who received partial breast milk. Exclusive breastfeeding significantly benefits babies' nutritional status because the nutrients from breast milk that babies need for six months are distributed well. This research supports the WHO recommendation to provide exclusive breast milk for the first six months to ensure optimal baby growth

Design and Development of a Coffe Blending Device with Carbon Monoxide (CO) Level Identification Based on Artificial Neural Networks Antonisfia, Yul; Susanti, Roza; Efendi; Anderson, Sir; Anisa, Fitri
International Journal of Advanced Science Computing and Engineering Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : SOTVI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/ijasce.5.3.171

Coffee is categorized into three types Robusta, Arabica, and Liberica. The roasting process is the most crucial step in developing the aroma, flavor, and underlying color that determine coffee quality. The coffee roasting process produces complex aroma compounds that impart the desired taste and aroma characteristics of coffee. This research aims to design a coffee content detection tool by determining the carbon monoxide (CO) level in Arabica, Robusta, and Liberica coffee. The research uses the Backpropagation artificial neural network method with 2 hidden layers, including 4 input layers and 3 output layers, to identify the tested coffee varieties. The highest carbon monoxide (CO) levels were found in Arabica Special coffee, with an ADC level of 662 carbon monoxide gas. The lowest carbon monoxide (CO) levels were detected in Liberica coffee, with an ADC level of 105 carbon monoxide gas. Coffee identification was carried out using an artificial neural network method with a success rate of 98% for Liberica coffee, 100% for Arabica coffee, and 98% for Robusta coffee.

OPTIMALISASI KONEKTIVITAS JARINGAN KAMPUS MELALUI SIMULASI ARP DAN DHCP MENGGUNAKAN CISCO PACKET TRACER Pribadi Fitrian, Harry; Anisa, Fitri; Agustina, Mayasari; Masitoh, Neneng; Gunawan, Arya
JATI (Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): JATI Vol. 9 No. 2
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36040/jati.v9i2.12846

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis optimalisasi konektivitas jaringan kampus melalui simulasi protokol ARP dan DHCP menggunakan Cisco Packet Tracer. Mengingat pentingnya jaringan yang efisien untuk mendukung kegiatan akademis dan administratif, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi beberapa masalah umum, termasuk kemacetan jaringan dan kesulitan dalam mengelola alamat IP. Metodologi yang digunakan meliputi analisis persyaratan jaringan, desain topologi, simulasi dan evaluasi kinerja jaringan berdasarkan parameter throughput, latensi, dan keamanan. Penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa penerapan protokol ARP untuk resolusi alamat dan DHCP untuk manajemen alamat IP dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan efisiensi koneksi, mengurangi kemacetan, dan membuat jaringan berskala besar lebih mudah dikelola. Studi ini menghasilkan hasil yang sangat baik dalam menilai kinerja jaringan, yang menunjukkan bahwa Cisco Packet Tracer merupakan alat yang efektif untuk merancang dan menguji model jaringan kampus sebelum implementasi sebenarnya, sehingga meminimalkan risiko kesalahan dan biaya. Disimpulkan bahwa ini merupakan alat.

Pengaruh Pembelajaran Aktif Berbantuan Media Wayang Kertas Terhadap Ketrampilan Berbicara Siswa Anisa, Fitri
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 14th University Research Colloquium 2021: Bidang Pendidikan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This study aims to determine the effect of the active learning model assisted by paper puppetmedia on the speaking skills of third grade students at Surodadi 3 Candimulyo StateElementary School, Magelang Regency. This study uses a pre-experimental design methodof the type of one group pretest-posttest. The population in this study were all third gradestudents at SDN Surodadi 3 Candimulyo, totaling 17 students. The research subjects wereselected using a saturated sampling technique. The method of data collection is done byusing a performance assessment. The validity test of the performance assessmentinstrument was carried out using expert validity. The analysis prerequisite test consists ofa normality test and a hypothesis test. Data analysis used parametric statistical techniques,namely the paired sample T-Test test with the help of the SPSS version 22 for windowsprogram. The results of data analysis using the paired Sample T-test showed a significancevalue (2-tailed) 0.000 <0.05. Based on the results of data analysis, the average pretest score was 60 while the posttest score was 74. These results showed an increase in the pretest-posttest score of 23%. The results of the study concluded that the use of active learning models assisted by paper puppet media had an effect on students' speaking skills.

Pengaruh Lingkungan Belajar terhadap Sikap Santun dalam Berbicara Muwafaroh, Rifa; Anisa, Fitri; Sulaeman, Oyib
MADROSATUNA : Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Latifah Pres

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Lingkungan belajar merupakan sesuatu yang ada di sekitar tempat belajar siswa yang berpengaruh terhadap tingkah laku dan perkembangan dalam belajar baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Salah satu pengaruh lingkungan belajar terhadap pendidikan adalah sikap santun dalam berbicara. Seseorang yang mempunyai keterampilan berbahasa yang baik akan dapat dilihat dari cara berkomunikasinya. Permasalahan yang timbul, apakah terdapat pengaruh antara lingkungan belajar terhadap sikap santun dalam berbicara peserta didik di SDN Surialaya? Hal ini berangkat dari anggapan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara lingkungan belajar terhadap sikap santun dalam berbicara.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan belajar terhadap sikap santun dalam berbicara peserta didik SDN Surialaya Kecamatan Pagerageung Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan informasi kepada kalangan yang terlibat dalam dunia pendidikan, khususnya para guru, orangtua dan masyarakat untuk bekerja sama dalam meningkatkan perannya dalam mengajarkan sikap santun dalam berbicara dengan baik.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggambarkan keadaan subjek atau objek penelitian dalam bentuk angka, dapat berupa orang, lembaga, masyarakat, dan yang lainnya yang ada pada saat sekarang berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang tampak apa adanya. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data yang diperoleh bahwa lingkungan belajar peserta didik di SDN Surialaya tergolong cukup baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari data-data yang diperoleh dari hasil perhitungan nilai rata-rata hitung (x) adalah 51,2 berada pada skala 49 – 52 dengan kategori “cukup” dan an sikap santun dalam berbicara peserta didik di SDN Surialaya tergolong cukup baik dengan hasil perhitungan nilai rata-rata hitung (x) adalah 52,5 berada pada skala 50 – 54 dengan kategori “cukup”. Sedangkan pengaruh lingkungan belajar terhadap sikap santun dalam berbicara memiliki pengaruh yang high (tinggi) dengan hasil yang diperoleh t hitung= 4,787 ≥ t tabel= 1,701. Artinya lingkungan belajar memiliki pengaruh terhadap sikap santun dalam berbicara peserta didik di SDN Surialaya sebesar 44,89% sedangkan sisanya 55,11% diduga dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.Dengan demikian disarankan kepada peneliti lain untuk melakukan penelitian lanjutan dengan mengkaji faktor-faktor lain yang turut berpengaruh terhadap lingkungan belajar dan sikap santun dalam berbicara.

Evaluasi Kinerja Operasional BRT Trans Jateng Koridor 1 dan 6: Pendekatan Faktor Muat (Load Factor) Narendra, Alfa; Y. Irnizarifka, Ardhiatma; Anisa, Fitri; Z. Hasanah, Ghaida; I. Fatati, Herlingga; H. Falakh, Maulana; Puspitasari, Pipit; Zulianti, Rizka; R. Auzia, Rohadatu; Husniyah, Tamimatul; A. Khairunisa, Ufaira; P. Sari, Yesi
REKONSTRUKSI TADULAKO: Civil Engineering Journal on Research and Development Vol. 7 Issue 1 (March 2026)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/renstra.v7i1.818

The implementation of pilot Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) systems in metropolitan agglomerations, such as Trans Jateng, plays a pivotal role in providing affordable public transportation, enhancing regional connectivity, and fulfilling Minimum Service Standards (MSS). This study evaluates the operational performance of two specific Trans Jateng corridors: Corridor 1 (Semarang – Bawen) and Corridor 6 (Semarang – Grobogan). The primary focus of this research is the analysis of time-series load factor data to assess bus performance. Data were gathered through on-board surveys utilizing Global Positioning System (GPS) devices and structured survey instruments. The data collection was conducted over a period of two weekdays and one weekend day. The analytical results indicate that both corridors experience significant kelebihan penumpang during peak hours, with load factors exceeding 170% in Corridor 1 and 110% in Corridor 6. Furthermore, this study identifies distinct fluctuations in passenger demand patterns between weekdays and weekends, as well as variations between individual trips within the same corridor. The findings reveal a notable disparity in average load factors. In Corridor 1 during weekdays, the load factor for the Semarang – Bawen route was 55.73%, while the Bawen – Semarang route reached 38.81%; on weekends, these figures shifted to 60.46% and 40.03%, respectively. In Corridor 6, the weekday load factor for the Semarang – Godong route was 46.05% and 39.25% for the reverse direction, whereas weekend figures were recorded at 51.49% and 34.68%. Given that the ideal minimum load factor is 70%, more systematic operational management is necessitated to maintain optimal service performance. Proposed recommendations include the dynamic adjustment of fleet size to align with demand levels—particularly during peak periods—and the implementation of more adaptive capacity management strategies. Such measures are intended to regulate load factors during high-demand intervals, enhance passenger comfort, and improve the overall operational efficiency of the transit service.

CAPABILITY AND ARROGANCE EXACERBATE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD: EVIDENCE FROM INFRASTRUCTURE COMPANY IN INDONESIA Anisa, Fitri; Rahmadhani, Sari
Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi Vol 10 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi, April 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Diploma III Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jaa.v10i2.821

This research examines financial statement fraud within Indonesia’s infrastructure, property, and real estate sectors. The study analyzes the influence of Pressure, Opportunity, and rationalization on fraud tendencies, while testing Capability and arrogance as moderating variables under the Fraud Pentagon framework. Using a quantitative approach, 236 observations from companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (2021–2025) were analyzed using PLS-SEM. Results indicate that Pressure and Opportunity significantly impact fraud potential. Furthermore, Capability and arrogance strengthen the Pressure to commit financial statement fraud. However, rationalization shows no significant effect, and neither Capability nor arrogance successfully moderates the relationship between opportunity or rationalization and fraud tendencies. These findings suggest that fraud in these sectors is primarily driven by external financial pressures and internal control weaknesses, exacerbated by managerial power and ego. This study implies that firms must enhance internal oversight and auditor quality to mitigate risks. These results provide critical insights for regulators and investors in evaluating corporate integrity within high-complexity industries.

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