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Sustainable Postharvest Preservation of Cherry Tomato Through Combined Ozone Pretreatment and Hypobaric Storage Maharani, Dewi Maya; Setiani, Putri; Paramartha, Kien Ratu; Hawa, La Choviya; Yulianingsih, Rini; Mastoto Ika, Nurbianto Puji; Saraswanto, Yossi Hendrawan
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Tropis dan Biosistem Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

Cherry tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L. var. cerasiforme) is a highly perishable horticultural commodity that requires proper postharvest handling to maintain quality and extend shelf life. This study evaluated the effects of ozone pretreatment (ozone gas and ozonated water) combined with hypobaric storage at pressures of 26, 64, and 101 kPa on the quality of cherry tomatoes during storage. Observed parameters included color change (?E), total soluble solids (TSS), moisture content, vitamin C and total fungal count. Color measurement was performed using a computer vision method based on the CIE L*, a*, b* color system, TSS was measured using a refractometer, moisture content using the oven method, and vitamin C using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Two-way ANOVA showed that ozone pretreatment and hypobaric pressure had no significant effect on color change and moisture content (p>0.05). However, hypobaric pressure significantly affected TSS (p<0.05), with 26 kPa maintaining the highest TSS value (5.06 °Brix). Both ozone pretreatment and storage pressure had highly significant effects on vitamin C content (p<0.05). Ozone gas and ozonated water treatments retained higher vitamin C contents (43.99 and 42.13 mg/100 g, respectively) than the control (34.62 mg/100 g). Similarly, the highest vitamin C content was observed at 26 kPa (47.21 mg/100 g). Both treatment factors also significantly reduced fungal growth during storage (p<0.05). Tukey’s post hoc test showed that ozone gas pretreatment at 26 kPa resulted in the lowest total fungal colony count. The combination of ozone pretreatment and hypobaric storage 26 kPa has the potential to be an effective postharvest technology for maintaining nutritional quality and extending the shelf life of cherry tomatoes during storage.
Effects of Pretreatment and Freeze Drying on Physical and Functional Properties of Red Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Peel Flour Damayanti, Retno; Irfani, Ahmad Fahmi Nur; Sandra; Setiawan, Dwi; Ika, Nurbianto Puji Mahastoto; Saraswanto, Yossi Hendrawan
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Tropis dan Biosistem Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

Red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) peel was an underutilized agro-industrial byproduct with high potential as a functional food ingredient due to its pigments and bioactive compounds; however, processing challenges limited its application. This study analyzed the effects of blanching and slicing pretreatments on the physical and functional properties of red dragon fruit peel flour produced using freeze drying. The results showed that the moisture content ranged from 7–12%, meeting standard flour requirements, and was not significantly affected by the treatments, confirming the effectiveness of freeze drying in moisture removal. Yield was significantly influenced by the pretreatments, with the highest value obtained in the blanching–sliced treatment (1.66%) and the lowest in the non-blanching–non-sliced treatment (0.91%). Color characteristics were also significantly affected, where blanching decreased lightness (L*) but increased redness (a*). The highest a* value (32.04) was observed in the blanching–sliced treatment, indicating improved betalain pigment stability due to enzyme inactivation. In contrast, water holding capacity (1.25–3.13%), oil holding capacity (21.17–37.13%), and swelling power (0.92–0.98 g/g) did not differ significantly among treatments. These findings indicated that the combination of blanching and slicing was the most effective pretreatment for enhancing yield and maintaining color stability. The study demonstrated the potential of freeze-dried dragon fruit peel flour as a functional food ingredient and supported the valorization of agricultural waste into value-added products.